05315 am 22006013u 450 991029705290332120201026192335.03-653-01949-4(CKB)2550000001163634(EBL)1564811(SSID)ssj0001062124(PQKBManifestationID)11569535(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001062124(PQKBWorkID)11139201(PQKB)11232083(MiAaPQ)EBC1564811(EXLCZ)99255000000116363420130404h20132013 uy| 0engurcnu||||||||txtccrEconomic inequality in Latin America migration, education and structural change /Carlos Villalobos BarríaFrankfurt am Main :Peter Lang,[2013]©20131 online resource (173 p.)Göttinger Studien zur Entwicklungsökonomik,1439-3395 ;Band/volume 27Description based upon print version of record.3-631-63976-7 1-306-14519-8 Includes bibliographical references.Cover; Contents; Author's Preface; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Abbreviations; Introduction and Overview; Essay 1 - The dynamics of inequality change in a highly dualistic economy: Honduras, 1991-2007; Abstract; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 Macroeconomic environment, liberalization and trade imbalance; 1.1.2 Sector-related changes in earnings: tradebles versus non-tradables; 1.1.3 Workers' heterogeneity and capital-skill complementarity; 1.1.4 A dysfunctional and highly dualistic educational system; 1.1.5 Education reforms and crisis during the 1990's; 1.1.6 Rural-urban migration1.1.7 Inequality change in Honduras 1.2 Micro-econometric decomposition I: The proximate determinants of changes in income inequality; 1.2.1 First sub-period: The nineties (1991-1999) - labour market-driven inequality increase; 1.2.2 Second sub-period: The nineties II (1999-2005) - labour market-driven inequality increase; 1.2.3 Third sub-period: Inequality decrease (2005-2007) - recovery of the tradable sector, equalizing remittances and expanding social transfers; 1.3 Micro-econometric decomposition II: Determinants of changes in labour income inequality; 1.3.1 Estimation strategy1.3.2 Returns to education 1.3.3 Structure of education; 1.3.4 Returns by sectors and occupations as well as sectoral change; 1.3.5 Unobservables; 1.4 Micro-econometric decomposition III: Linking the microeconomic evidence to the macroeconomic story; 1.5 Conclusions and remaining challenges; Essay 2 - Sectoral shifts and inequality. How to relate macroeconomic events to inequality changes; Abstract; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Tradable and non-tradable sectors in the rural economy; 2.3 An illustration using simulated distributions; 2.4 The methodology2.5 An application using observed and simulated data 2.6 Conclusions; Essay 3 - Internal migration and its impact on reducing inter-communal disparities in Chile; Abstract; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The data; 3.3 Ex-post characteristics of inter-communal migrant workers; 3.4 Theoretical framework; 3.4.1 Extended Roy model; 3.4.2 Estimation; 3.4.3 The role of geographic connectivity - Adjacency at the communal level; 3.4.4 Household education; 3.5 Estimation results; 3.5.1 Probit - reduced form (first step); 3.5.2 Selectivity adjusted wage equations and the potential wage differential3.5.3 Probit, structural form (third step) 3.6 Conclusions; Essay 4 - Determinants of student achievements in the primary education in Paraguay; Abstract; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Education in Paraguay - an overview; 4.3 The data; 4.4 Previous research; 4.5 Approach and methodology; 4.5.1 Quantile approach - Median regression; 4.5.2 Some comments on applied econometrics; 4.6 Results; 4.6.1 Language (F, EP); 4.6.2 Under-nutrition (L); 4.6.3 Optimal class room conditions (EP); 4.6.4 Small-scale school (EP); 4.6.5 District mean level of health insurance (L); 4.6.6 Inequality analysis4.6.7 Test of robustnessInequality in Latin America is very large and there is a great desire for greater social justice, inclusion and equal opportunities. In order to contribute to the understanding of such developments, this volume addresses the problem of economic inequality in Paraguay, Honduras and Chile. The studies show from different angles how an adverse family background has permanent negative effects on employment, wages and labour mobility, particularly in the presence of structural economic changes. In general, this book is a contribution to understand why inequality is highly persistent in Latin AmericaGöttinger Studien zur Entwicklungsökonomik ;Bd./v. 27.EqualityLatin AmericaLatin AmericaEconomic conditionsLatin AmericaSocial conditionsEquality305.5098Villalobos Barría Carlos1980-916553MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910297052903321Economic inequality in Latin America2054600UNINA