05197nam 22006375 450 991046508570332120210114083708.01-283-15067-097866131506770-226-05969-310.7208/9780226059693(CKB)2560000000073267(EBL)688821(OCoLC)721195328(SSID)ssj0000534016(PQKBManifestationID)12232348(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000534016(PQKBWorkID)10506417(PQKB)10404776(StDuBDS)EDZ0000117479(DE-B1597)522707(DE-B1597)9780226059693(MiAaPQ)EBC688821(EXLCZ)99256000000007326720200424h20112003 fg engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe Anonymous Marie de France /R. Howard BlochChicago : University of Chicago Press, [2011]©20031 online resource (381 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-226-05968-5 Includes bibliographical references and index.Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Note on Texts -- Introduction -- Chapter One. The Word Aventure and the Adventure of Words -- Chapter Two. If Words Could Kill: The Lais and Fatal Speech -- Chapter Three. The Voice in the Tomb of the Lais -- Chapter Four. Beastly Talk: The Fables -- Chapter Five. Changing Places: The Fables and Social Mobility at the Court of Henry II -- Chapter Six. Marie's Fables and the Rise of the Monarchic State -- Chapter Seven. A Medieval "Best Seller" -- Chapter Eight. Between Fable and Romance -- Chapter Nine. The Anglo-Norman Conquest of Ireland and the Colonization of the Afterlife -- Conclusion -- Notes -- IndexThis book by one of our most admired and influential medievalists offers a fundamental reconception of the person generally assumed to be the first woman writer in French, the author known as Marie de France. The Anonymous Marie de France is the first work to consider all of the writing ascribed to Marie, including her famous Lais, her 103 animal fables, and the earliest vernacular Saint Patrick's Purgatory. Evidence about Marie de France's life is so meager that we know next to nothing about her-not where she was born and to what rank, who her parents were, whether she was married or single, where she lived and might have traveled, whether she dwelled in cloister or at court, nor whether in England or France. In the face of this great writer's near anonymity, scholars have assumed her to be a simple, naive, and modest Christian figure. Bloch's claim, in contrast, is that Marie is among the most self-conscious, sophisticated, complicated, and disturbing figures of her time-the Joyce of the twelfth century. At a moment of great historical turning, the so-called Renaissance of the twelfth century, Marie was both a disrupter of prevailing cultural values and a founder of new ones. Her works, Bloch argues, reveal an author obsessed by writing, by memory, and by translation, and acutely aware not only of her role in the preservation of cultural memory, but of the transforming psychological, social, and political effects of writing within an oral tradition. Marie's intervention lies in her obsession with the performative capacities of literature and in her acute awareness of the role of the subject in interpreting his or her own world. According to Bloch, Marie develops a theology of language in the Lais, which emphasize the impossibility of living in the flesh along with a social vision of feudalism in decline. She elaborates an ethics of language in the Fables, which, within the context of the court of Henry II, frame and form the urban values and legal institutions of the Anglo-Norman world. And in her Espurgatoire, she produces a startling examination of the afterlife which Bloch links to the English conquest and occupation of medieval Ireland. With a penetrating glimpse into works such as these, The Anonymous Marie de France recovers the central achievements of one of the most pivotal figures in French literature. It is a study that will be of enormous value to medievalists, literary scholars, historians of France, and anyone interested in the advent of female authorship.Marie, --de France, -- active 12th century --Criticism and interpretationRomance LiteraturesHILCCLanguages & LiteraturesHILCCFrench LiteratureHILCCElectronic books.Marie, --de France, -- active 12th century --Criticism and interpretation.Romance LiteraturesLanguages & LiteraturesFrench Literature841/.1Bloch R. Howard, authttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut220803DE-B1597DE-B1597BOOK9910465085703321Anonymous Marie de France1466871UNINA05157 am 2200901 n 450 9910293358903321201808022-7099-2478-110.4000/books.irdeditions.15666(CKB)4100000007145898(FrMaCLE)OB-irdeditions-15666(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/52421(PPN)267950535(EXLCZ)99410000000714589820181119j|||||||| ||| 0freuu||||||m||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierL’innovation en agriculture Questions de méthodes et terrains d’observation /Jean-Pierre Chauveau, Marie-Christine Cormier Salem, Éric MollardMarseille IRD Éditions20181 online resource (362 p.) 2-7099-1442-5 Introduire et faire adopter des nouveautés est une préoccupation permanente des organismes de recherche et de développement agricole dans les pays du Sud. Pour exprimer cet objectif, le terme d’innovation s’est tardivement substitué à celui de vulgarisation et, dès lors, son usage s’est généralisé dans la recherche ruraliste francophone. Simple question de vocabulaire, ou conception vraiment nouvelle du développement ? Cet ouvrage restitue les réflexions d’un groupe de chercheurs en agronomie et en sciences humaines qui confrontent leurs analyses des dynamiques agraires au paradigme de l’innovation. Les auteurs posent ce concept comme une « entrée » pour mieux comprendre les transformations des agricultures et des sociétés rurales. Le recours à la notion d’innovation permet de préciser des hypothèses dans le domaine des dynamiques agraires. Inversement, ce champ de recherches participe à une clarification du concept d’innovation. Dès lors, des échanges deviennent possibles entre spécialistes de l’innovation et spécialistes des études agraires dans les pays en voie de développement, par exemple autour du constat du caractère “ procédural ” de la mise en oeuvre des innovations par les différents acteurs concernés. Les auteurs soulignent l’importance d’une démarche historique et qualitative dans l’analyse des dynamiques agraires, de façon à dépasser une interprétation linéaire et déterministe du changement. Les réflexions théoriques s’appuient sur des études de cas qui concernent des domaines ruraux divers et qui relèvent de contextes géographiques variés. The introduction and adoption of new ideas is a permanent concern for the research and agricultural development institutes in Southern countries. For this, the term 'innovation' has recently replaced 'extension' and its use has become widespread in francophone rural research. Is this a mere question of vocabulary or a truly new development concept? The reflections of a group of researchers in agronomy,…Agricultural innovationsDeveloping countriesAgricultural innovationsSocial aspectsDeveloping countriesinnovationsystème agrairepêche artisanaleindustrie agroalimentaireconsommation alimentairerapports sociauxdéveloppement ruralpays du Sudconceptagroforesteriedémographieétude de casimpact sur l’environnementexploitation des ressources naturellesagronomietiers mondeAgricultural innovationsAgricultural innovationsSocial aspects338.1/6/091724Affou Yapi Simplice1307932Aubertin Catherine285495Bosc Pierre-Marie1076326Bouju Jacky1307933Cambrézy Luc253177Charles-Dominique Emmanuel1307934Chauveau Jean-Pierre160345Cormier-Salem Marie-Christine927639Darré Jean-Pierre382318Delgado Leticia1307935Gastellu Jean-Marc242859Gouyon Anne1307936Gu-Konu Emmanuel-Y1307937Levang Patrice987435Le Roy Xavier911815Milleville Pierre1232945Mollard Éric981175Quesnel André1307938Requier-Desjardins Denis1307939Ruf Thierry1287082Serpantié Georges1285151Vimard Patrice1307940Yung Jean-Michel1307941Chauveau Jean-Pierre160345Cormier Salem Marie-ChristineMollard Éric981175Institut de recherche pour le développement (France)FR-FrMaCLEBOOK9910293358903321L’innovation en agriculture3029056UNINA