06810nam 2200649Ia 450 991095840540332120200520144314.09780674045200067404520310.4159/9780674045200(CKB)1000000000787196(EBL)3300347(SSID)ssj0000266780(PQKBManifestationID)11239400(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000266780(PQKBWorkID)10304878(PQKB)10327054(MiAaPQ)EBC3300347(Au-PeEL)EBL3300347(CaPaEBR)ebr10315852(OCoLC)923110752(DE-B1597)585425(DE-B1597)9780674045200(Perlego)1148575(EXLCZ)99100000000078719620710326d1968 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierVarieties of police behavior the management of law and order in eight communities /by James Q. Wilson1st ed.Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press19681 online resource (xiii, 309 pages)Publications of the Joint Center for Urban Studies of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University9780674932104 0674932102 9780674932111 0674932110 Includes bibliographical footnotes.""Contents""; ""ONE INTRODUCTION""; ""TWO THE PATROLMAN""; ""The Maintenance of Order""; ""Justice as a Constraint""; ""Some Organizational Consequences""; ""THREE THE POLICE ADMINISTRATOR""; ""Managing Discretion""; ""Critical Events""; ""FOUR POLICE DISCRETION""; ""The Determinants of Discretion""; ""The Eight Communities""; ""The Uses of Discretion""; ""FIVE THE WATCHMAN STYLE""; ""The Organizational Context""; ""Some Consequences""; ""SIX THE LEGALISTIC STYLE""; ""The Organizational Context""; ""Some Consequences""; ""SEVEN THE SERVICE STYLE""; ""The Organizational Context""""Some Consequences""""EIGHT POLITICS AND THE POLICE""; ""Politics and the Watchman Style""; ""Politics and the Service Style""; ""Politics and the Legalistic Style""; ""Some Findings from National Data""; ""NINE CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS""; ""Index""The patrolman has the most difficult, complex, and least understood task in the police department. Much less is known of him than of his better publicized colleague, the detective. In this important and timely book, James Q. Wilson describes the patrolman and the problems he faces that arise out of constraints imposed by law, politics, public opinion, and the expectations of superiors. The study considers how the uniformed officer in eight communities deals with such common offenses as assault, theft, drunkenness, vice, traffic, and disorderly conduct. Six of the communities are in New York State: Albany, Amsterdam, Brighton, Nassau County, Newburgh, and Syracuse. The others are Highland Park, Illinois, and Oakland, California. Enforcing laws dealing with common offenses is especially difficult because it raises the question of administrative discretion. Murder, in the eyes of the police, is unambiguously wrong, and murderers are accordingly arrested; but in cases such as street-corner scuffles or speeding motorists, the patrolman must decide whether to intervene (should the scuffle be stopped? should the motorist be pulled over?) and, if he does, just how to intervene (by arrest? a warning? an interrogation?). In most large organizations, the lowest-ranking members perform the more routinized tasks and the means of accomplishing these tasks are decided by superiors, but in a police department the lowest-ranking officer--the patrolman--is almost solely responsible for enforcing those laws which are the least precise, the most ambiguous. Three ways or "styles" of policing--the watchman, the legalistic, and the service styles--are analyzed and their relation to local politics is explored. In the final chapter, Mr. Wilson discusses if and how the patrolman's behavior can be changed and examines some current proposals for reorganizing police departments. He observes that the ability of the patrolman to do his job well may determine our success in managing social conflict and our prospects for maintaining a proper balance between liberty and order.Table of Contents: 1. Introduction 2. THE PATROLMAN The Maintenance of Order Justice as a Constraint Some Organizational Consequences 3. THE POLICE ADMINISTRATOR Managing Discretion Critical Events 4. POLICE DISCRETION The Determinants of Discretion The Eight Communities The Uses of Discretion 5. THE WATCHMAN STYLE The Organizational Context Some Consequences 6. THE LEGALISTIC STYLE The Organizational Context Some Consequences 7. THE SERVICE STYLE The Organizational Context Some Consequences 8. POLITICS AND THE POLICE Politics and the Watchman Style Politics and the Service Style Politics and the Legalistic Style Some Findings from National Data 9. CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS Reviews of this book: [This book] is a departure from the traditional treatise.and actually does take a large and long-awaited step toward revitalizing an exciting and important but inexcusably weak area of political science.--The American Political Science ReviewReviews of this book: This book "must unquestionably become an indispensable study of politics in the American city. It is based on enormous and detailed research . The material is presented in a controlled and disciplined no-nonsense style.--New York Review of BooksReviews of this book: This is surely one of the most informative books about the police ever written . Varieties of Police Behavior is a rich, sophisticated book by an author unusually able to tackle the comprehensiveness and interdependence of the issues which affect police performance, and his analysis and conclusions have much to teach.--Times Literary SupplementIt is, without doubt, the finest book on the American police ever written, and Professor Wilson is one of our best-known scholars of urban affairs.Rich.full to the brim with increasing details and shrewd insight. Anyone who wants to have an informed opinion about the policeman's relations to law and order ought to read it.--Irving KristolPoliceUnited StatesPolice administrationUnited StatesPolicePolice administration363.2/0973Wilson James Q32877MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910958405403321Varieties of police behavior4365710UNINA06247oam 2201225 c 450 991026514170332120251102090541.09783839421055383942105510.14361/transcript.9783839421055(CKB)2550000001337790(EBL)1918274(SSID)ssj0001346351(PQKBManifestationID)11867276(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001346351(PQKBWorkID)11332242(PQKB)11052789(MiAaPQ)EBC1918274(DE-B1597)395261(OCoLC)905856195(OCoLC)979836147(DE-B1597)9783839421055(MiAaPQ)EBC6695206(Au-PeEL)EBL6695206(OCoLC)885021973(ScCtBLL)b114d45b-68d9-48b0-8b11-2abf9f0b4160(transcript Verlag)9783839421055(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/26363(Perlego)1464464(oapen)doab26363(EXLCZ)99255000000133779020251102h20142012 uy 0gerur|n|---|||||txtccrHegemonie und Populismus in Putins RusslandEine Analyse des russischen politischen DiskursesPhilipp Casula1st ed.Bielefeldtranscript Verlag20142014, c20121 online resource (351 p.)Global StudiesDescription based upon print version of record.9783837621051 3837621057 9781306998253 1306998255 Includes bibliographical references.1 Inhalt 5 Vorangehende Hinweise 9 Vorwort 13 Einleitung und Fragestellung 15 1. Theorie der Transformation 25 2. Hegemonietheorie 39 3. Weiterer Aufbau der Arbeit und Forschungsstand 63 4. Methodologie oder Analysestrategie? 71 5. Dislokation des sowjetischen Diskurses 87 6. Parteien und aufgegriffene Forderungen 7. Phänomen Vladimir Putin 133 7. Phänomen Vladimir Putin 159 8. Souveräne Demokratie 179 9. Hegemonialer Diskurs im Detail: "russische Demokratie" und politische Identität im offiziellen Diskurs 205 10. Hegemonialer Diskurs im Detail: russische nationale Identität im offiziellen Diskurs 263 11. Gegen-hegemoniale Tendenzen 291 Fazit: Diskurstheorie und Russlands souveräne Demokratie 313 Bibliographie 327 348Die kontroversen Diskussionen um die politische Entwicklung in Russland seit der Machtübernahme durch Wladimir Putin im Jahr 2000 reißen nicht ab. Der Abbau demokratischer Rechte, wirtschaftliches Wachstum und Stabilität werden als Kennzeichen der Putin'schen Herrschaft hervorgehoben. Philipp Casula fokussiert in seiner Analyse hingegen auf die Genese des politischen Diskurses im Zeitraum 2000-2008 und erarbeitet dessen hegemoniale und populistische Tendenzen mithilfe der Ansätze von Ernesto Laclau.Die Studie wirft ein neues Licht auf die russische politische Entwicklung und produziert Erklärungen für die Regime-Stabilität Russlands unter Putin jenseits üblicher transformationstheoretischer Modelle.»Casulas hegemonietheoretisch informierter Post-Transition-Ansatz entgeht dem impliziten Normativismus der traditionellen Transitionsforschung und trägt der Ergebnisoffenheit, der Prekarität und der Komplexität politischer Wandlungsprozesse Rechnung.«»Philipp Casula [ist] eine lesenswerte, sprachlich sehr ansprechende Arbeit gelungen, deren diskurstheoretischer Rahmen und empirische Ergebnisse ein vielschichtiges und differenziertes Bild von Russland im 21. Jahrhundert zeichnen, das gerade in puncto Demokratie und Russland überzeugende Argumente für diese notwendige, alternative Perspektive zu bisheriger Forschung liefert.«»Casula's analysis is strong in the careful reconstruction of the central ideas that have charactarized the Russian political field under Putin in the 2000s, with a rich repertoire of empirical material.«Besprochen in:Osteuropa, 63/7 (2013), Félix KrawatzekSociologiceskie issledovanija, 8 (2013), Vladimir S. Avdonin»Die Studie von Philipp Casula [bietet] ausgezeichnete Anregungen für weiteres Nachdenken über das gegenwärtige Russland und ist ein notwendiges Korrektiv der vorhandenen politischen Bewertungen der Ära Putin.«Reviewed in:The Russian Review, 72/3 (2013), Martin MüllerGlobal studies (Bielefeld, Germany)Casula, Hegemonie und PopulismusEine Analyse des russischen politischen DiskursesRusslandPoliticsDiskurstheorieDemocracyEuropean PoliticsWladimir PutinPolitical SociologyHegemoniePopulismusPolitical TheoryNationalismusPolitical SciencePolitikDemokratieErnesto LaclauEuropäische PolitikPolitische SoziologiePolitische TheoriePolitikwissenschaftRusslandPoliticsDiskurstheorieDemocracyEuropean PoliticsWladimir PutinPolitical SociologyHegemoniePopulismusPolitical TheoryNationalismusPolitical SciencePolitikDemokratieErnesto LaclauEuropäische PolitikPolitische SoziologiePolitische TheoriePolitikwissenschaft327.73047Casula Philipp<p>Philipp Casula, Universität Basel, Schweiz</p>aut916883DE-B1597DE-B1597BOOK9910265141703321Hegemonie und Populismus in Putins Russland2055506UNINA