00784nam2-22002891i-450-99000090052040332120001010000090052FED01000090052(Aleph)000090052FED0100009005220001010d--------km-y0itay50------baitay-------001yyVol.IWarsawASCE-IABS1972.0010000889862001Proceedings of the Regional Conference on the Planning and Design of Tall Buildings1Volte sottiliProceedings492455ITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990000900520403321000090052000001IINTCIINTCVol.I357709UNINAING0100941cam0-22003251i-450 99000424584040332120250220122932.00-19-510185-5000424584FED01000424584(Aleph)000424584FED0119990604d1996----km-y0itay50------baengUSy-------001yy<<The >>linguistic individualself-expression in language and linguisticsBarbara JohnstoneNew YorkOxford University press1996XIV, 215 p.24 cmOxford studies in sociolinguisticsLinguisticaPsicolinguistica410Johnstone,Barbara167812ITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990004245840403321408 JOHN 1Bibl.26676FLFBCFLFBCLinguistic individual481508UNINA03904oam 22006132 450 991026384440332120180810082855.00-472-90092-710.3998/mpub.9726915(CKB)4100000002743989(OAPEN)645364(MiU)10.3998/mpub.9726915(MiAaPQ)EBC6532628(Au-PeEL)EBL6532628(OCoLC)1013477427(MdBmJHUP)muse73579(ScCtBLL)d2621043-a6cc-40ac-ac89-e3d154dbb2e3(MiAaPQ)EBC6796729(Au-PeEL)EBL6796729(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34063(Perlego)2329605(ODN)ODN0006091185(oapen)doab34063(oapen)doab71962(EXLCZ)99410000000274398920171109d2018 uy 0engurm|#---a|uu|txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierIn the red the politics of public debt accumulation in developed countries /Zsófia BartaAnn Arbor :University of Michigan Press,[2018]{copy}20181 online resource (xiv, 210 pages) illustrations, charts; PDF, digital file(s)0-472-12346-7 0-472-13064-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- List of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- One. The Puzzle of Relentlessly and Alarmingly Growing Debt -- Two. Fiscal Polarization, International Exposure, and Sustained Debt Accumulation -- Three. Evolving Social Coalitions, Intense Polarization, and Moderate Exposure: Italy -- Four. Fiscal Discord and Accord in Open Economies: Belgium versus Ireland -- Five. Fiscal Discord in Closed Economies: Greece and Japan -- Six. Variations on Three Themes: Social Coalitions, Fiscal Polarization, and International Exposure -- Notes -- References -- Index.Why do rich countries flirt with fiscal disaster? Between the 1970s and the 2000s, during times of peace and prosperity, affluent countries-like Belgium, Greece, Italy, and Japan-accumulated so much debt that they became vulnerable and exposed themselves to the risk of default. In the past three decades, an extensive scholarly consensus emerged that these problems were created by fiscal indiscipline, the lack of sufficient concern for budgetary constraints from policy makers as they try to please voters. This approach formed the foundation for the fiscal surveillance system that attempted to bring borrowing in European countries under control via a set of fiscal rules. In the Red demonstrates that the problem of sustained, large-scale debt accumulation is an adjustment issue rather than a governance failure. Irrespective of whether the original impetus for borrowing arose from exogenous changes or irresponsible decision making, policy makers invariably initiate spending cuts and/or tax increases when debt grows at an alarming rate for several years in a row. Zsófia Barta argues that explaining why some countries accumulate substantial amounts of debt for decades hinges on understanding the conditions required to allow policy makers to successfully put into place painful adjustment measures.Politics of public debt accumulation in developed countriesDebts, PublicDeveloped countriesDeveloped countriesForeign economic relationsDebts, Public336.3/4091722BUS069000POL000000bisacshBarta Zsófia849906Michigan Publishing (University of Michigan)MiUMiUBOOK9910263844403321In the red1897764UNINA