03537nam 22007215 450 991025500950332120230810234319.0981-10-1768-910.1007/978-981-10-1768-1(CKB)3710000000837826(EBL)4660867(DE-He213)978-981-10-1768-1(MiAaPQ)EBC4660867(PPN)194802302(EXLCZ)99371000000083782620160829d2016 u| 0engur|n|---|||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierRandom-Like Bi-level Decision Making /by Jiuping Xu, Zongmin Li, Zhimiao Tao1st ed. 2016.Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :Imprint: Springer,2016.1 online resource (411 p.)Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems,2196-9957 ;688Includes index.981-10-1767-0 1: Foundations of Random-like Bi-level Decision Making -- 2: Bi-level Decision Making in Random Phenomenon -- 3: Bi-level Decision Making in Ra-Ra Phenomenon -- 4: Bi-level Decision Making in Ra-Fu Phenomenon -- 5: Methodology From an Equilibria Viewpoints -- Appendix: MATLAB Codes -- Index.Among the various multi-level formulations of mathematical models in decision making processes, this book focuses on the bi-level model. Being the most frequently used, the bi-level model addresses conflicts which exist in multi-level decision making processes. From the perspective of bi-level structure and uncertainty, this book takes real-life problems as the background, focuses on the so-called random-like uncertainty, and develops the general framework of random-like bi-level decision making problems. The random-like uncertainty considered in this book includes random phenomenon, random-overlapped random (Ra-Ra) phenomenon and fuzzy-overlapped random (Ra-Fu) phenomenon. Basic theory, models, algorithms and practical applications for different types of random-like bi-level decision making problems are also presented in this book.Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems,2196-9957 ;688Computer scienceMathematicsProbabilitiesMathematical statisticsData processingAlgorithmsMathematicsComputer programmingMathematics of ComputingProbability TheoryStatistics and ComputingAlgorithmsApplications of MathematicsProgramming TechniquesComputer scienceMathematics.Probabilities.Mathematical statisticsData processing.Algorithms.Mathematics.Computer programming.Mathematics of Computing.Probability Theory.Statistics and Computing.Algorithms.Applications of Mathematics.Programming Techniques.004Xu Jiupingauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut865879Li Zongminauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autTao Zhimiaoauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autBOOK9910255009503321Random-Like Bi-level Decision Making2239759UNINA