04254nam 22006735 450 991025459410332120200705052031.03-319-32829-810.1007/978-3-319-32829-4(CKB)4100000000882482(DE-He213)978-3-319-32829-4(MiAaPQ)EBC5104266(PPN)220127190(EXLCZ)99410000000088248220171013d2017 u| 0engurnn|008mamaatxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe Human Body and Weightlessness Operational Effects, Problems and Countermeasures /by William Thornton, Frederick Bonato1st ed. 2017.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2017.1 online resource (XIX, 320 p. 181 illus., 142 illus. in color.) 3-319-32828-X Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.1. An Introduction to Weightlessness and Its Effects on Humans -- 2. Basic Mechanisms -- 3. Space Motion Sickness and Vestibular Adaptation to Weightlessness -- 4. Fluid Shifts and Loss -- 5. Cephalic Fluid Dynamics and Ocular Changes in Weightlessness -- 6. Loss of Muscle and Bone During Spaceflight -- 7. Countermeasures to Loss of Muscle and Bone During Spaceflight -- 8. Loss of Aerobic Capacity During Weightlessness -- 9. Neuromuscular Inhibition -- 10. Loss of Body Mass During Weightlessness -- 11. Accommodations to Weightlessness.This book focuses on all of the major problems associated with the absence of body weight in space, by analyzing effects, adaption, and re-adaptation upon returning to Earth, using sound scientific principles embedded in a historical context. Serious problems for space travelers range from Space Motion Sickness (SMS) to recently discovered ocular effects that may permanently impair vision. Fluid loss and shifts, spinal changes, and bone and muscle loss are also all results of weightlessness. Starting with a brief definition and history of weightlessness, the authors then address in detail each problem as well as the countermeasures aimed at alleviating them. In some cases, alternative hypotheses regarding what can and should be attempted are also presented. As plans for long-term missions to the Moon and Mars develop, it will be essential to find countermeasures to weightlessness that are effective for missions that could span years.BiophysicsBiological physicsHuman physiologyAerospace engineeringAstronauticsRehabilitationSpace sciencesBiological and Medical Physics, Biophysicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P27008Human Physiologyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/B13004Aerospace Technology and Astronauticshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T17050Rehabilitationhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H55006Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22030Biophysics.Biological physics.Human physiology.Aerospace engineering.Astronautics.Rehabilitation.Space sciences.Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics.Human Physiology.Aerospace Technology and Astronautics.Rehabilitation.Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics).571.4Thornton Williamauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut825044Bonato Frederickauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autBOOK9910254594103321The Human Body and Weightlessness2080717UNINA