06408nam 2200385 450 991025005030332120240214195315.010.978.8815/338617(CKB)4100000001474206(NjHacI)994100000001474206(EXLCZ)99410000000147420620240214d2017 uy 0itaur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDialogue against Violence The Question of Trentino-South Tyrol in the International Context /Giovanni Bernardini, Günther Pallaver, editorsBologna :Società editrice il Mulino Spa,2017.1 online resource (256 pages)88-15-33861-6 Conflict and Cooperation: Trentino-South Tyrol through the Prism of Autonomy -- Problems of Integration. Trentino and South Tyrol Pass from Austria to Italy -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Moderation and contradictions under a military administration -- 3. Liberal Italy and linguistic minorities -- 4. Temporary civil administration and the road to Fascism -- 5. A summing-up -- The South Tyrol Question and the Option Agreement. Fascism and National Socialism in the Nineteen-Twenties and Nineteen-Thirties -- I. Introduction -- II. The Option agreement of the German minority in South Tyrol in 1939 -- 1. Historical premisses: The nineteen-twenties -- 2. Ideological reorientation as of the mid-1920s -- 3. Population resettlements under the two dictatorships -- 4. Negotiations, conventions, and propaganda in 1939 -- 5. Results and progress between 1940 and 1943 -- 6. Upheaval and persecution from 1943 to the end of the war -- III. Conclusion: The consequences -- Beyond the State-Centered Paradigm. The Principle of Autonomy in De Gasperi's Political Thinking -- 1. Unity of state and defence of lesser territorial communities -- 2. "The gap between state administration and autonomous administration". Transition to the Kingdom of Italy after the Habsburg years -- 3. Death and rebirth of the autonomist deal -- 4. Towards a full-scale idea of autonomy -- The South Tyrol Question in Post-1945 Europe. Unresolved Issues and New Bones of Contention -- The South Tyrol Question: From the End of World War II to the "Package" in 1969 -- The Second Statute of Autonomy for Trentino-South Tyrol. Influence of the Domestic and International Setting -- 1. Ethno-nationalism returns to Europe -- 2. The South Tyrol as an anomalous case. The Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement -- 3. Non-implementation and going international -- 4. Autonomy vs. anomie -- 5. Conclusions: Learning from autonomy? -- The South Tyrol Question at the UN. Self-determination of Peoples in the Cold War Setting -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Peoples' right to self-determination enflames the South Tyrol question at the United Nations -- 3. The South Tyrol question at the 15th session of the UN General Assembly -- 4. The South Tyrol question at the 16th session of the UN General Assembly -- 5. Dangerous (hypothetical) precedents -- National Reorientation, Habsburg Minorities, and the South Tyrol Question in Postwar Austria -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Postwar Reorientation -- 3. The Austrian Nation and the German-speaking minorities in Habsburg successor states -- 4. South Tyrol and Austrian nation building -- 5. The impact of Austrian nation building on the South Tyroleans -- 6. Conclusions -- The "Commission of 19". Origins and Significance -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Mario Scelba and the South Tyrolean problem -- 3. Reaction to the "Feuernacht": A Commission is proposed -- 4. Tension over South Tyrolean bombers being tortured -- 5. Forming the Commission and the results it achieved -- South Tyrol: Terrorism and its Reconciliation. Negotiations, Consociational Democracy, and Power-sharing -- I. Introduction -- II. Reconciliation -- III. Origin and development of the South Tyrol conflict -- IV. Reconciliation after terrorism -- 1. The role of the South Tyrolean People's Party -- 2. The role of the United Nations -- 3. Consociational democracy, negotiation, and political inclusion -- 4. The behaviour of the state: Amnesty and mild convictions -- 5. Social reintegration of former terrorists -- 6. The role of language and the terrorist label -- V. Conclusion.The Trentino-South Tyrol affair took the entire twentieth century to work its course. That it presents unique and unrepeatable features is evident even to a superficial inspection. Only the presumption which political model-making sometimes displays could possibly gloss over the peculiar local historical ins-and-outs of the Brenner Pass dispute, integration of the Trentino and South Tyrolean communities into Italian national life, the magnitude of the issue to Austria's and Italy's political and social life, or the interweaving of violence with dialogue from 1919 on. But the present volume stems from the belief that in many respects the Trentino-South Tyrol issue is pertinent to European and international history as well: analyzing its main developments may stimulate comparative and transnational study of similar phenomena, past and present. To be honest, the authors of this book can hardly claim this discovery for themselves. The international literature on many frontier disputes, ethno-linguistic conflicts, and bids for autonomy or independence has tended to include South Tyrol as an instance of dark days of violence being transcended by negotiatory formulas and rules that proved satisfactory to all involved in the dispute. Where the book is innovative is in all its authors' shared decision to review the essential stages of that historical chapter through the prism of autonomy: the principle on which the Trentino-South Tyrol issue was first theoretically settled by the 1946 Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement, and then thrashed out in detail by the so-called "second statute" finalized in the early 1970s after a decade of intense negotiations interspersed with widespread violence.Dialogue against ViolenceViolenceSocial aspectsViolenceSocial aspects.303.6Pallaver GüntherBernardini GiovanniNjHacINjHaclBOOK9910250050303321Dialogue against Violence3912331UNINA