01266nam 22004453 450 99655236520331620231222154135.03-11-116268-0(CKB)28479213500041(MiAaPQ)EBC30883036(Au-PeEL)EBL30883036(EXLCZ)992847921350004120231115d2023 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAdvances in Architectural Geometry 2023First edition.Berlin/Boston :Walter de Gruyter GmbH,2023.©2023.1 online resource (484 pages)De Gruyter STEM Series.9783111160115 De Gruyter STEM.720.1516Dörfler Kathrin1434634Knippers Jan516261Menges Achim1159081Parascho Stefana1434635Pottmann Helmut505329Wortmann Thomas1434636MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK996552365203316Advances in Architectural Geometry 20233589772UNISA06428nam 2200469z- 450 991022004370332120210211(CKB)3800000000216340(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/40337(oapen)doab40337(EXLCZ)99380000000021634020202102d2016 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAdvances in Plastid Biology and Its ApplicationsFrontiers Media SA20161 online resource (159 p.)Frontiers Research Topics2-88945-048-1 One of the distinguishing features of plants is the presence of membrane-bound organelles called plastids. Starting from proplastids (undifferentiated plastids) they readily develop into specialised types, which are involved in a range of cellular functions such as photosynthesis, nitrogen assimilation, biosynthesis of sucrose, starch, chlorophyll, carotenoids, fatty acids, amino acids, and secondary metabolites as well as a number of metabolic reactions. The central role of plastids in many aspects of plant cell biology means an in-depth understanding is key for a holistic view of plant physiology. Despite the vast amount of research, the molecular details of many aspects of plastid biology remains limited. Plastids possess their own high-copy number genome known as the plastome. Manipulation of the plastid genome has been developed as an alternative way to developing transgenic plants for various biotechnological applications. High-copy number of the plastome, site-specific integration of transgenes through homologous recombination, and potential to express proteins at high levels (>70% of total soluble proteins has been reported in some cases) are some of the technologies being developed. Additionally, plastids are inherited maternally, providing a natural gene containment system, and do not follow Mendelian laws of inheritance, allowing each individual member of the progeny of a transplastomic line to uniformly express transgene(s). Both algal and higher plant chloroplast transformation has been demonstrated, and with the ability to be propagated either in bioreactors or in the field, both systems are well suited for scale up of production. The manipulation of chloroplast genes is also essential for many approaches that attempt to increase biomass accumulation or re-routing metabolic pathways for biofortification, food and fuel production. This includes metabolic engineering for lipid production, adapting the light harvesting apparatus to improve solar conversion efficiencies and engineering means of suppressing photorespiration in crop species, which range from the introduction of artificial carbon concentrating mechanisms, or those pre-existing elsewhere in nature, to bypassing ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase entirely. The purpose of this eBook is to provide a compilation of the latest research on various aspects of plastid biology including basic biology, biopharming, metabolic engineering, bio-fortification, stress physiology, and biofuel production.One of the distinguishing features of plants is the presence of membrane-bound organelles called plastids. Starting from proplastids (undifferentiated plastids) they readily develop into specialised types, which are involved in a range of cellular functions such as photosynthesis, nitrogen assimilation, biosynthesis of sucrose, starch, chlorophyll, carotenoids, fatty acids, amino acids, and secondary metabolites as well as a number of metabolic reactions. The central role of plastids in many aspects of plant cell biology means an in-depth understanding is key for a holistic view of plant physiology. Despite the vast amount of research, the molecular details of many aspects of plastid biology remains limited. Plastids possess their own high-copy number genome known as the plastome. Manipulation of the plastid genome has been developed as an alternative way to developing transgenic plants for various biotechnological applications. High-copy number of the plastome, site-specific integration of transgenes through homologous recombination, and potential to express proteins at high levels (>70% of total soluble proteins has been reported in some cases) are some of the technologies being developed. Additionally, plastids are inherited maternally, providing a natural gene containment system, and do not follow Mendelian laws of inheritance, allowing each individual member of the progeny of a transplastomic line to uniformly express transgene(s). Both algal and higher plant chloroplast transformation has been demonstrated, and with the ability to be propagated either in bioreactors or in the field, both systems are well suited for scale up of production. The manipulation of chloroplast genes is also essential for many approaches that attempt to increase biomass accumulation or re-routing metabolic pathways for biofortification, food and fuel production. This includes metabolic engineering for lipid production, adapting the light harvesting apparatus to improve solar conversion efficiencies and engineering means of suppressing photorespiration in crop species, which range from the introduction of artificial carbon concentrating mechanisms, or those pre-existing elsewhere in nature, to bypassing ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase entirely. The purpose of this eBook is to provide a compilation of the latest research on various aspects of plastid biology including basic biology, biopharming, metabolic engineering, bio-fortification, stress physiology, and biofuel production.Botany & plant sciencesbicsscbiopharmingMetabolic EngineeringPlastid biogenesisPlastid developmentplastid divisionplastid polymerasesPlastid replicationplastid transformationPlastidsretrograde signallingBotany & plant sciencesNiaz Ahmadauth1287777Brent L. NielsenauthSteven J. BurgessauthBOOK9910220043703321Advances in Plastid Biology and Its Applications3020379UNINA