00996oam 2200289z- 450 991015482500332120180629082624.01-68103-299-6(CKB)3710000000972249(EXLCZ)99371000000097224920190224c2017uuuu -u- -engR.L. Stine /by Chris BowmanBellwether Media1-62617-552-7 "Leveled text and full-color photographs introduce readers to R.L. Stine. Developed by literacy experts for students in second through fifth grade"--Provided by publisher.Authors, American20th centuryBiographyJuvenile literatureChildren's storiesAuthorshipJuvenile literatureAuthors, AmericanChildren's storiesAuthorship813/.54BBowman Chris1990-1244943BOOK9910154825003321R.L. Stine2895299UNINA03397nam 2200481 450 991015743790332120180125150959.00-19-065126-10-19-065127-X0-19-065125-3(CKB)3710000001000650(MiAaPQ)EBC4773438(StDuBDS)EDZ0001615644(PPN)19951044X(EXLCZ)99371000000100065020170110h20172017 uy 0engurcnu||||||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierImmunity the evolution of an idea /Alfred I. TauberNew York, NY :Oxford University Press,2017.1 online resource (329 pages)Previously issued in print: 2017.0-19-091419-X 0-19-065124-5 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover; Immunity; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Introduction; 1. A History of the Immune Self; 2. Whither Immune Identity?; 3. Individuality Revised; 4. Immune Cognition; 5. Eco-​immunology; 6. A New Biology?; Epilogue; Notes; References; IndexImmunology is the science of biological identity. Three key characteristics—individuality, identification, and immunity—together define immune identity, and as one notion changes meaning, so do the others. The story of this mutual dependence begins with the discovery of infectious diseases, when immunity, conceived as the response to invading pathogens, focused on the infected patient—later formalized as the “immune self.” That orientation, signifying autonomy much in line with cultural norms of individuality, dominated twentieth-century immune theory. Although an effective idiom, the self construct has proven inadequate to account for the organism’s normal physiology and exchanges with the environment. When integrated into its larger ecology, immunity’s governing model shifts from defense to the more basic cognitive function of information processing that discerns benign from the toxic. The effector function (assimilate or eliminate) only follows identification of the immune object. Moreover, as a cognitive–communicative system (analogous to the brain), the immune system’s various roles assume their full expression only when the organism is considered in its total environment—“internal” and “external.”From this perspective, beyond defending an insular individual, immunity accounts for the organism’s mutualist relationships that characterize the holobiont, where lines of demarcation are blurred. In response to this ecologically informed conception of the individual, the idea of immunity correspondingly widens. The implications of this revised configuration of immunity and its deconstructed notions of individuality and selfhood have wide significance for philosophers and life scientists working in immunology, ecology, and the cognitive sciences.ImmunologyPhilosophyImmunologyPhilosophy.616.07/9SCI075000MED044000bisacshTauber Alfred I.52944MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910157437903321Immunity2597318UNINA04254nam 2200805Ia 450 991097057220332120200520144314.0978661263818397802622655600262265567978128263818112826381819780262265850026226585097866126381839780262265850(CKB)2560000000014322(EBL)3339139(SSID)ssj0000418009(PQKBManifestationID)11288469(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000418009(PQKBWorkID)10369891(PQKB)10665255(StDuBDS)EDZ0000131078(OCoLC)646069519(OCoLC)656359057(OCoLC)743057472(OCoLC)743201083(OCoLC)816563024(OCoLC)939263764(OCoLC)974444701(OCoLC)974514256(OCoLC)982312549(OCoLC)990467415(OCoLC)1047666505(OCoLC)1053442528(OCoLC-P)646069519(MaCbMITP)7570(Au-PeEL)EBL3339139(CaPaEBR)ebr10397649(CaONFJC)MIL263818(OCoLC)939263764(PPN)170234096(FR-PaCSA)88800183(MiAaPQ)EBC3339139(FRCYB88800183)88800183(EXLCZ)99256000000001432220090902d2010 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrFoundational issues in human brain mapping /edited by Stephen Jose Hanson and Martin Bunzl1st ed.Cambridge, Mass. MIT Pressc20101 online resource (343 p.)"A Bradford Book."9780262513944 0262513943 9780262014021 0262014025 Includes bibliographical references and index.Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; I Location and Representation; 1 A Critique of Functional Localizers; 2 Divide and Conquer: A Defense of Functional Localizers; 3 Commentary on Divide and Conquer: A Defense of Functional Localizers; 4 An Exchange about Localism; 5 Multivariate Pattern Analysis of fMRI Data: High-Dimensional Spaces for Neural and Cognitive Representations; II Inference and New Data Structures; 6 Begging the Question: The Nonindependence Error in fMRI Data Analysis; 7 On the Proper Role of Nonindependent ROI Analysis: A Commentary on Vul and Kanwisher8 On the Advantages of Not Having to Rely on Multiple Comparison Corrections9 Confirmation, Refutation, and the Evidence of fMRI; 10 Words and Pictures in Reports of fMRI Research; 11 Discovering How Brains Do Things; III Design and the Signal; 12 Resting-State Brain Connectivity; 13 Subtraction and Beyond: The Logic of Experimental Designs for Neuroimaging; 14 Advancements in fMRI Methods: What Can They Inform about the Functional Organization of the Human Ventral Stream?; 15 Intersubject Variability in fMRI Data: Causes, Consequences, and Related Analysis StrategiesIV The Underdetermination of Theory by Data16 Neuroimaging and Inferential Distance: The Perils of Pictures; 17 Brains and Minds: On the Usefulness of Localization Data to Cognitive Psychology; 18 Neuroimaging as a Tool for Functionally Decomposing Cognitive Processes; 19 What Is Functional Neuroimaging For?; References; Contributors; Index; Color InsertThe field of neuroimaging has reached a watershed and critiques and emerging trends are raising foundational issues of methodology, measurement, and theory. Here, scholars reexamine these issues and explore controversies that have arisen in cognitive science, cognitive neuroscience, computer science, and signal processing.Brain mappingBrainMagnetic resonance imagingBrain mapping.BrainMagnetic resonance imaging.612.8/2Hanson Stephen Jose1142888Bunzl Martin53524MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910970572203321Foundational issues in human brain mapping4336945UNINA