05602nam 2200673 a 450 991046143540332120200520144314.01-280-49729-7978661359252190-272-7390-1(CKB)2670000000151245(EBL)861540(OCoLC)777375673(SSID)ssj0000990535(PQKBManifestationID)11572975(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000990535(PQKBWorkID)10987689(PQKB)11017524(MiAaPQ)EBC861540(Au-PeEL)EBL861540(CaPaEBR)ebr10534222(EXLCZ)99267000000015124519930204d1993 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrAmerican dialect research[electronic resource] /edited by Dennis R. Preston ; with the assistance of the members of the committee, John G. Fought ... [et al.] and the distinguished honorary members of the committee, Dwight Bolinger and Charles F. HockettAmsterdam J. Benjamins Pub. Co.19931 online resource (480 p.)Centennial series of the American Dialect SocietyDescription based upon print version of record.1-55619-488-9 90-272-2132-4 Includes bibliographical references and index.AMERICAN DIALECT RESEARCH; Title page; Copyright page; Acknowledgments; Table of contents; Figures and Tables; Preface; I. Area Studies; II. Community Studies; III. Group Studies; IV. Special Topics; References; I. Area Studies; The Historical and Cultural Interpretation of Dialect; References; An Approach to Linguistic Geography; The Tape/Text; The Fiche/Text; The Disk/Text; The Book/Text; Note; References; Area Lexicon: The Making of DARE; Notes; Some Applications of Mathematical and Statistical Models in Dialect Geography; Defining Dialect Areas as 'Fuzzy Sets'Characterizing Regional Interaction with Gravity Models Relating Linguistic and Social Variables through Multivariate Analysis; Conclusion; References; Sociolinguistic Dialectology; 1. Emphases; 2. Questions; 3. Issues; Notes; References; II. Community Studies; Adapting dialectology: The conduct of community language studies; 1.0. Introduction; 2.0. Questionnaires and worksheets; 2.1. Language attitude surveys; 2.2. Grammaticaly judgments; 3.0. The observer's paradox; 4.0. Experimental development; 5.0. Social and demographic relevance; 6.0. Conclusion; Notes; ReferencesIdentifying and Interpreting Variables Introduction; The Linguistic Variable; The Social Variable; The First Stage: Identifying Potential Variables; The Extraction Process; Manipulating Linguistic Variables; Note; References; The quantitative analysis of linguistic variation; 1. Quantitative methods and dialect research; 2. Three steps in quantitative analysis; 3. Data collection: Sampling and reliability.; 4. Approaches to reduction and display.; 5. Approaches to interpretation.; 6. Variable rule analysis; References; III. Group Studies; Variation theory and language contact:1.0. Introduction 2.0. Variation Theory; 3.0. Concepts in Language Contact; 4.0. Methods; 5.0. Data Manipulation; 6.0. Discussion; Notes; References; A Perspective on African-American English; 1.0. Introduction; 2.0. Why Divergence is Controversial; 3.0. An Approach to BE; 4.0. Results; 5.0. Conclusion; Notes; References; Professional Varieties: The Case of Language and Law; A Personal Preface; Language Varies -- But So What?; Studying the Consequences of Language Variation in Legal Contexts; The Nature of Legal Language; Getting Started; More Recent ConcernsLaw and Language Studies More Generally Special Issues in the Study of Law and Language; Other Professional Contexts; Notes; References; IV. Special Topics; Folk Dialectology; 1. Draw a Map; 2. Area Ratings; 3. Area differences; 4. Area identification; 5. Interviews; 6. Conclusion; Notes; References; The Patterning of Variation in Performance; 1. Introduction; 2. Investigating Warao performance; 3. Genre and variation; 4. The metapragmatic encompassment of genre; 5 Conclusion: poetics and the dynamic character of language; Notes; References; Appendix: Resources for ResearchIndex of Dialects by Archive NumberContaining all new material and published for the American Dialect Society's centennial celebration (1889-1989), this volume brings together in one place, as no previously published work has, current approaches to the general problems of language distribution and variation. The several chapters offer accounts of how questions are formulated and how data are collected, stored, and interpreted in the various research traditions of dialectology and sociolinguistics, particularly as they have been carried out by researchers associated with the American Dialect Society.More specifically, this bookCentennial series of the American Dialect Society.English languageDialectsUnited StatesAmericanismsElectronic books.English languageDialectsAmericanisms.427/.973Preston Dennis Richard127881Fought John G908539MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910461435403321American dialect research2032046UNINA01951nam 2200433 450 991046670120332120200120070501.02-335-06482-7(CKB)3790000000023616(EBL)2086782(MiAaPQ)EBC2086782(Au-PeEL)EBL2086782(OCoLC)914148146(EXLCZ)99379000000002361620200120d2015 uy 0freur|n|---|||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDe fil en aiguille Saynète /Eugène Adenis[Place of publication not identified] :Ligaran,[2015]©20151 online resource (35 p.)Description based upon print version of record.Couverture; Page de Copyright; Page de titre; De fil en aiguille; Personnages; Scène I; Scène II; Scène III; Scène IV; Scène V; Scène VI Extrait : ""MAURICE, seul. Au lever du rideau, neuf heures sonnent à la pendule du salon. - Au dernier coup, on entend la voix de Maurice dans la chambre : Sapristi! neuf heures! ce n'est pas possible!... Je me suis réveillé, il y a une heure: il était six heures!... Voyons ça. (Il paraît en négligé du matin et court regarder l'heure à la pendule.) Neuf heures!... plus de doute. Je m'étais endormi!... Diable!... diable! Mais je suis horriblement en retard!...""À PROPOS DES ÉDITIONS LIGARANLes éditions LIGARAN proposent des versions numériques de qualité de grands livres de la littérature clasRole playingElectronic books.Role playing.155.2Adénis Eugène940453MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910466701203321De fil en aiguille2120801UNINA08151nam 2200673 450 991014595940332120221206174752.00-470-65344-21-118-21149-91-282-13693-397866121369310-470-38632-00-470-38631-210.1002/9780470386323(CKB)1000000000719462(EBL)427605(SSID)ssj0000182694(PQKBManifestationID)11156502(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000182694(PQKBWorkID)10172270(PQKB)10038782(MiAaPQ)EBC427605(CaBNVSL)mat05361017(IDAMS)0b00006481178815(IEEE)5361017(OCoLC)352837329(EXLCZ)99100000000071946220090612h20152009 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrIntroduction to magnetic materials /B.D. Cullity, C.D. Graham2nd ed.Hoboken, New Jersey :IEEE/Wiley,c2009.[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :IEEE Xplore,[2008]1 online resource (564 p.)Includes index.0-471-47741-9 Preface to the First Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- 1. Definitions and Units -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The cgs-emu System of Units -- 1.3 Magnetic Moment -- 1.4 Intensity of Magnetization -- 1.5 Magnetic Dipoles -- 1.6 Magnetic Effects of Currents -- 1.7 Magnetic Materials -- 1.8 SI Units -- 1.9 Magnetization Curves and Hysteresis Loops -- 2. Experimental Methods -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Field Production By Solenoids -- 2.3 Field Production by Electromagnets -- 2.4 Field Production by Permanent Magnets -- 2.5 Measurement of Field Strength -- 2.6 Magnetic Measurements in Closed Circuits -- 2.7 Demagnetizing Fields -- 2.8 Magnetic Shielding -- 2.9 Demagnetizing Factors -- 2.10 Magnetic Measurements in Open Circuits -- 2.11 Instruments for Measuring Magnetization -- 2.12 Magnetic Circuits and Permeameters -- 2.13 Susceptibility Measurements -- Problems -- 3. Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Magnetic Moments of Electrons -- 3.3 Magnetic Moments of Atoms -- 3.4 Theory of Diamagnetism -- 3.5 Diagmagnetic Substances -- 3.6 Classical Theory of Paramagnetism -- 3.7 Quantum Theory of Paramagnetism -- 3.8 Paramagnetic Substances -- Problems -- 4. Ferromagnetism -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Molecular Field Theory -- 4.3 Exchange Forces -- 4.4 Band Theory -- 4.5 Ferromagnetic Alloys -- 4.6 Thermal Effects -- 4.7 Theories of Ferromagnetism -- 4.8 Magnetic Analysis -- Problems -- 5. Antiferromagnetism -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Molecular Field Theory -- 5.3 Neutron Diffraction -- 5.4 Rare Earths -- 5.5 Antiferromagnetic Alloys -- Problems -- 6. Ferrimagnetism -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Structure of Cubic Ferrites -- 6.3 Saturation Magnetization -- 6.4 Molecular Field Theory -- 6.5 Hexagonal Ferrites -- 6.6 Other Ferrimagnetic Substances -- 6.7 Summary: Kinds of Magnetism -- Problems -- 7. Magnetic Anisotropy -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Anisotropy in Cubic Crystals -- 7.3 Anisotropy in Hexagonal Crystals -- 7.4 Physical Origin of Crystal Anisotropy.7.5 Anisotropy Measurement -- 7.6 Anisotropy Measurement (from Magnetization Curves) -- 7.7 Anisotropy Constants -- 7.8 Polycrystalline materials -- 7.9 Anisotropy in Antiferromagnetics -- 7.10 Shape Anisotropy -- 7.11 Mixed Anisotrophies. -- Problems -- 8. Magnetostriction and the Effects of Stress -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Magnetostriction of Single Crystals -- 8.3 Magnetostriction of Polycrystals -- 8.4 Physical Origin of Magnetostriction -- 8.5 Effect of Stress on Magnetic Properties -- 8.6 Effect of Stress on Magnetostriction -- 8.7 Applications of Magnetostriction -- 8.8 E Effect -- 8.9 Magnetoresistance -- Problems -- 9. Domains and the Magnetization Process -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Domain Wall Structure -- 9.3 Domain Wall Observation -- 9.4 Magnetostatic Energy and Domain Structure -- 9.5 Single-Domain Particles -- 9.6 Micromagnetics -- 9.7 Domain Wall Motion -- 9.8 Hindrances to Wall Motion (Inclusions) -- 9.9 Residual Stress -- 9.10 Hindrances to Wall Motion (Microstress) -- 9.11 Hindrances to Wall Motion (General) -- 9.12 Magnetization by Rotation -- 9.13 Magnetization in Low Fields -- 9.14 Magnetization in High Fields -- 9.15 Shapes of Hysteresis Loops -- 9.16 Effect of Plastic Deformation (Cold Work) -- Problems -- 10. Induced Magnetic Anisotropy -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Magnetic Annealing (Substitutional Solid Solutions) -- 10.3 Magnetic Annealing (Interstitial Solid Solutions) -- 10.4 Stress Annealing -- 10.5 Plastic Deformation (Alloys) -- 10.6 Plastic Deformation (Pure Metals) -- 10.7 Magnetic Irradiation -- 10.8 Summary of Anisotropies -- 11. Fine Particles and Thin Films -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Single-Domain vs Multi-Domain Behavior -- 11.3 Coercivity of Fine Particles -- 11.4 Magnetization Reversal by Spin Rotation -- 11.5 Magnetization Reversal by Wall Motion -- 11.6 Superparamagnetism in Fine particles -- 11.7 Superparamagnetism in Alloys -- 11.8 Exchange Anisotropy -- 11.9 Preparation and Structure of Thin Films -- 11.10 Induced Anisotropy in Films.11.11 Domain Walls in Films -- 11.12 Domains in Films -- Problems -- 12. Magnetization Dynamics -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Eddy Currents -- 12.3 Domain Wall Velocity -- 12.4 Switching in Thin Films -- 12.5 Time Effects -- 12.6 Magnetic Damping -- 12.7 Magnetic Resonance -- Problems -- 13. Soft Magnetic Materials -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Eddy Currents -- 13.3 Losses in Electrical Machines -- 13.4 Electrical Steel -- 13.5 Special Alloys -- 13.6 Soft Ferrites -- Problems -- 14. Hard Magnetic Materials -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Operation of Permanent Magnets -- 14.3 Magnet Steels -- 14.4 Alnico -- 14.5 Barium and Strontium Ferrite -- 14.6 Rare Earth Magnets -- 14.7 Exchange-Spring Magnets -- 14.8 Nitride Magnets -- 14.9 Ductile Permanent Magnets -- 14.10 Artificial Single Domain Particle -- 14.11 Bonded Magnets -- 14.12 Magnet Stability -- 14.13 Summary of Magnetically Hard Materials -- 14.14 Applications -- Problems -- 15. Magnetic Materials for Recording and Computers -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Magnetic Recording -- 15.3 Principles of Magnetic Recording -- 15.4 Magnetic Digital Recording -- 15.5 Perpendicular Recording -- 15.6 Possible Future Developments -- 15.7 Magneto-Optic Recording -- 15.8 Magnetic Memory -- 16. Magnetic Properties of Superconductors -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Type I Superconductors -- 16.3 Type II Superconductors -- 16.4 Susceptibility Measurements -- 16.5 Demagnetizing Effects -- Appendix 1. Dipole Fields and Energies -- Appendix 2. Data on Ferromagnetic Elements -- Appendix 3. Conversion of Units -- Appendix 4. Physical Constants -- Index.Introduction to Magnetic Materials, 2nd Edition covers the basics of magnetic quantities, magnetic devices, and materials used in practice. While retaining much of the original, this revision now covers SQUID and alternating gradient magnetometers, magnetic force microscope, Kerr effect, amorphous alloys, rare-earth magnets, SI Units alongside cgs units, and other up-to-date topics. In addition, the authors have added an entirely new chapter on information materials. The text presents materials at the practical rather than theoretical level, allowing for a physical, quantitative, measurement-based understanding of magnetism among readers, be they professional engineers or graduate-level students.MagnetismMagnetic materialsMagnetism.Magnetic materials.538.4538/.4Cullity B. D.(Bernard Dennis)20048Graham C. D(Chad D.)845547CaBNVSLCaBNVSLCaBNVSLBOOK9910145959403321Introduction to magnetic materials1887718UNINA