05435nam 22006734a 450 991014555730332120170815112413.01-281-32014-597866113201400-470-98854-10-470-99412-6(CKB)1000000000410227(EBL)351450(OCoLC)437218699(SSID)ssj0000249629(PQKBManifestationID)11196052(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000249629(PQKBWorkID)10227301(PQKB)11494740(MiAaPQ)EBC351450(PPN)140017380(EXLCZ)99100000000041022720050331d2005 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrSpectrochemical analysis using infrared multichannel detectors[electronic resource] /edited by Rohit Bhargava and Ira LevinAmes, Iowa Blackwell Pub.c20051 online resource (326 p.)Sheffield Analytical Chemistry SeriesDescription based upon print version of record.1-4051-2504-7 Includes bibliographical references and index.Spectrochemical Analysis using Infrared Multichannel Detectors; Contents; Contributors; Preface; 1 Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopic imaging; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Fundamentals of FTIR spectroscopy; 1.2.1 Interferometer characteristics; 1.3 FTIR microspectroscopy using a single-element detector; 1.3.1 IR microscopes and point spectroscopy; 1.3.2 FTIR mapping; 1.3.3 Limitations of FTIR point mapping; 1.4 FTIR imaging with multichannel detectors; 1.4.1 Imaging with large format array detectors; 1.4.2 Interfacing an interferometer to large array detectors1.4.3 The SNR of imaging spectrometers1.4.4 The evolving detector array technology; 1.5 Raster scanning with linear array detectors; 1.5.1 Choice of either small or large detector arrays; 1.6 Conclusions; References; 2 Near-infrared spectral imaging with focal plane array detectors; 2.1 Background: single-point near-infrared spectroscopy; 2.2 Development of NIR spectral imaging; 2.2.1 History of spectral imaging; 2.2.2 FPAs - specifications; 2.2.3 Implementation of NIR imaging; 2.2.4 Data processing; 2.2.5 Comparison of vibrational spectroscopic imaging modalities; 2.2.6 Safety in numbers2.3 Examples of NIR spectral imaging capabilities2.3.1 Sample statistics and FOV; 2.3.2 High-throughput applications; 2.3.3 Statistics, morphology, abundance - using an internal reference; 2.4 Conclusions; References; 3 Multichannel detection with a synchrotron light source: design and potential; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Comparisons of thermal and SR sources; 3.2.1 Blackbody radiation; 3.2.2 SR as an IR source; 3.3 The IR microspectrometer: instrumentation and optical analysis; 3.3.1 Microspectrometer system components; 3.3.2 Performance: imaging at the diffraction limit3.3.3 The FPA microscope system3.4 Combining SR with an FPA microspectrometer; 3.4.1 FPA microspectrometer for PSF image deconvolution; 3.4.2 SR as an extended IR source; 3.5 Summary; Acknowledgements; References; 4 Multivariate analysis of infrared spectroscopic image data; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Preprocessing hyperspectral images; 4.2.1 Data compression; 4.2.2 Smoothing spectra; 4.2.3 Noise in hyperspectral images; 4.3 Processing hyperspectral images; 4.3.1 Feature extraction; 4.3.2 Concentration image maps; 4.4 Conclusions; References; 5 FTIR imaging of multicomponent polymers5.1 Introduction5.2 Imaging requirements for polymer characterization; 5.3 Polymer sampling for FTIR imaging; 5.3.1 Transmission measurements; 5.3.2 Reflection FTIR imaging measurements; 5.3.3 ATR FTIR imaging; 5.4 FTIR image analysis; 5.4.1 Selection of characteristic spectral stains for each component; 5.4.2 Construction of contour plots; 5.4.3 Histograms; 5.5 Applications of FTIR imaging to complex polymer systems; 5.5.1 FTIR imaging of polymer laminate films; 5.5.2 Chemical morphology of multi-component polymeric materials; 5.5.3 Immiscible polymer blends5.5.4 Crosslinking-induced phase separation of elastomersThis book provides a state-of-the-art review of a major recent technology which has now reached a level of maturity. The editors have pioneered the development and application of these techniques and technologies, and the chapter authors are leading practitioners in their subject areas.The volume encompasses methods and instrumentation across a range of applications. It is directed at researchers and professionals in vibrational spectroscopy, analytical chemistry, materials science, biomedicine, food science and combinatorial chemistry.Sheffield Analytical Chemistry SeriesInfrared spectroscopyInfrared imagingSpectrum analysisInfrared spectroscopy.Infrared imaging.Spectrum analysis.535.842Bhargava Rohit1974-945401Levin Ira1935-945402MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910145557303321Spectrochemical analysis using infrared multichannel detectors2134423UNINA05409nam 2200505 450 991080727100332120221208123145.01-137-33475-410.1007/978-1-137-33475-6(CKB)4330000000040650(DE-He213)978-1-137-33475-6(MiAaPQ)EBC5167756(EXLCZ)99433000000004065020180104h20142014 uy 0engurnn#008mamaatxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe Palgrave handbook of German idealism /edited by Matthew C. AltmanBasingstoke, Hampshire, [England] ;New York, [New York] :Palgrave Macmillan,2014.©20141 online resource (XXIV, 801 p.)The Palgrave Handbook of German Idealism1-137-33474-6 Includes bibliographical references and index.Machine generated contents note: -- Preface -- Notes on Contributors -- Note on Sources and Key to Abbreviations -- Introduction: What Is German Idealism?; Matthew C. Altman -- PART I: KANT -- 1. Kant's Career in German Idealism; Steve Naragon -- 2. Kant's Legacy for German Idealism: Versions of Autonomy; Paul Guyer -- 3. Kant's Three Transcendentals, Explanation, and the Hypothesis of Pure Apperception; Timothy Rosenkoetter -- 4. Moral Goodness and Human Equality in Kant's Ethical Theory; Lara Denis -- 5. Kant and the Possibility of Transcendental Freedom; Benjamin Vilhauer -- 6. Why Should We Cultivate Taste? Answers from Kant's Early and Late Aesthetic Theory; Brian Watkins -- 7. Transcendental Idealism as the Backdrop for Kant's Theory of Religion; Stephen R. Palmquist -- 8. Kant's Political Philosophy; Allen Wood -- 9. Kant's Anthropology and Its Method: The Epistemic Uses of Teleology in the Natural World and Beyond; Alix Cohen -- PART II: REACTIONS TO KANT -- 10. Jacobi on Kant, or Moral Naturalism vs. Idealism; Benjamin D. Crowe -- 11. Rationalism, Empiricism, and Skepticism: The Curious Case of Maimon's 'Coalition-System'; Peter Thielke -- 12. Reinhold and the Transformation of Philosophy into a Science; Kien-how Goh -- PART III: FICHTE -- 13. Fichte: His Life and Philosophical Calling; Marina F. Bykova -- 14. A Philosophy of Freedom: Fichte's Philosophical Achievement; Günter Zöller -- 15. Fichte's Methodology in the Wissenschaftslehre (1794-95); Frederick Neuhouser -- 16. Fichte's Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense; Matthew C. Altman -- 17. How 'Natural' Is Fichte's Theory of Natural Right?; David James -- 18. Transcendental Idealism and Theistic Commitment in Fichte; Steven Hoeltzel -- PART IV: GERMAN ROMANTICISM -- 19. The Aesthetic Philosophy of Early German Romanticism and Its Early German Idealist Roots; Elizabeth Millan -- 20. From the Metaphysics of the Beautiful to the Metaphysics of the True: Hölderlin's Philosophy in the Horizon of Poetry; Violetta L. Waibel, translated by Christina M. Gschwandtner -- PART V: SCHELLING -- 21. Schelling: A Brief Biographical Sketch of the Odysseus of German Idealism; Bruce Matthews -- 22. Nature of Imagination: At the Heart of Schelling's Thinking; Jason M. Wirth -- 23. The Hypothesis of Nature's Logic in Schelling's Naturphilosophie; Iain Hamilton Grant -- 24. Religion beyond the Limits of Criticism; Michael Vater -- 25. The 'Keystone' of the System: Schelling's Philosophy of Art; Devin Zane Shaw -- PART VI: HEGEL -- 26. Hegel -- Life, History, System; Andreja Novakovic -- 27. Hegel's Philosophical Achievement; Terry Pinkard -- 28. Plato, Descartes, Hegel: Three Philosophers of Event; Slavoj Zizek -- 29. Hegel's Geist -- Immodestly Metaphysical!; J. M. Fritzman and Kristin Parvizian -- 30. Narration, Bildung, and the Work of Mourning in Hegel's Philosophy of History; Cynthia D. Coe -- 31. Our All-Too-Human Hegelian Agency; Sally Sedgwick -- 32. Kant's Critical Legacy: Fichte's Constructionism and Hegel's Discursive Logic; George di Giovanni -- 33. Hegel on Art and Aesthetics; Allen Speight -- 34. The Scandal of Hegel's Political Philosophy; William F. Bristow -- PART VII: ALTERNATIVE TRADITIONS IN GERMAN IDEALISM -- 35. Schopenhauer's Transcendental Idealism and the Neutral Nature of Will; Robert Wicks -- 36. Two Traditions of Idealism; Frederick C. Beiser -- Conclusion: The Legacies of German Idealism; Matthew C. Altman -- Index.The Palgrave Handbook of German Idealism features essays from leading scholars on German philosophy. It is the most comprehensive secondary source available, covering not only the full range of work by Kant, Fichte, Schelling and Hegel, but also idealists such as Reinhold and Schopenhauer, critics such as Jacobi, Maimon, and the German Romantics.The Palgrave Handbook of German IdealismIdealism, GermanPhilosophy, German18th centuryPhilosophy, German19th centuryIdealism, German.Philosophy, GermanPhilosophy, German180-190PHI001000PHI004000PHI013000PHI016000bisacshAltman Matthew C.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910807271003321The Palgrave handbook of German idealism3932835UNINA