00851nam0-22003011i-450-99000733845040332120090223145041.00080288405000733845FED01000733845(Aleph)000733845FED0100073384520021021d1982----km-y0itay50------baitaRetirement-age policyan international perspectiveSara E. Rix, Paul FisherNew YorkPergamon Pressc1982xxvii, 144 p.24 cmPergamon policy studies on social policy306.38Rix,Sara E.265514Fisher,PaulITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990007338450403321XV G2 9657DTEDTERetirement-age policy694906UNINA08192nam 2200493 450 991048368770332120231110232212.0981-336-481-5(CKB)4100000011807292(MiAaPQ)EBC6524977(Au-PeEL)EBL6524977(OCoLC)1243549911(EXLCZ)99410000001180729220211014d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierSociophysics approach to epidemics /Jun TanimotoSingapore :Springer,[2021]©20211 online resource (297 pages) illustrationsEvolutionary Economics and Social Complexity Science ;v.23Includes index.981-336-480-7 Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Author -- Chapter 1: A Social-Physics Approach to Modeling and Analyzing Epidemics -- 1.1 Modeling of a Social-Complex System: A Human-Physics System -- 1.2 How the Spread of an Infectious Disease Can be Modeled?-Mathematical Epidemiology -- 1.3 How Human Behavior Can be Modeled?-Evolutionary Game Theory -- References -- Chapter 2: Evolutionary Game Theory: Fundamentals and Applications for Epidemiology -- 2.1 Two-Player and Two-Strategy Games -- 2.1.1 Theoretical Foundation -- 2.1.2 Social Viscosity -- 2.1.3 Multi-Agent-Simulation Approach -- 2.2 Multi-Player Games -- 2.3 Social Dilemma and its Mathematical Quantification -- 2.3.1 Concept of the Universal Scaling for Dilemma Strength -- 2.3.1.1 Direct Reciprocity -- 2.3.1.2 Indirect Reciprocity -- 2.3.1.3 Kin Selection -- 2.3.1.4 Group Selection -- 2.3.1.5 Network Reciprocity -- 2.3.2 Concept of a Social Efficiency Deficit -- 2.3.2.1 Donor and Recipient Game -- 2.3.2.2 Public Goods Game -- 2.3.2.3 PD with Social Viscosity -- 2.3.2.4 Chicken Game -- 2.3.3 Application of SED -- 2.3.3.1 Derivation of SED -- 2.3.3.2 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 3: Fundamentals of Mathematical Epidemiology and the Vaccination Game -- 3.1 Basic Model: SIR, SIS, and SEIR -- 3.1.1 Formulation of the SIR Model -- 3.1.2 Herd Immunity -- 3.1.3 Formulation of the SIS Model -- 3.1.4 Formulation of the SEIR Model -- 3.2 Theoretical Framework of a Vaccination Game -- 3.2.1 Two Models to Represent Stochastic Vaccination: Effectiveness and Efficiency -- 3.2.1.1 Effectiveness Model -- 3.2.1.2 Efficiency Model -- 3.2.2 Strategy-Updating Rule -- 3.2.2.1 Individual-Based Risk Assessment (IB-RA) -- 3.2.2.2 Strategy-Based Risk Assessment (SB-RA) -- 3.2.2.3 Direct Commitment (DC) -- 3.2.3 Global Dynamics for Strategy Updating -- 3.3 MAS Approach to the Vaccination Game.3.3.1 Spatial Structure When Taking the MAS Approach -- 3.3.2 Effective Transmission Rate, βe, and Effective Recovery Rate, γe -- 3.3.3 Result of the Vaccination Game -- Comparison Between the MAS and ODE Models -- 3.4 Effect of the Underlying Topology -- 3.4.1 Degree Distribution -- 3.4.2 Networked SIR Model -- 3.4.3 Networked SIR/V Process with an Effectiveness Model -- 3.4.4 Networked SIR/V Process with an Efficiency Model -- 3.4.5 Payoff Structure and Global Dynamics for Strategy Updating -- 3.4.6 Result of the Networked Vaccination Game -- Comparison of Different Degree Distributions -- References -- Chapter 4: Plural Strategies: Intervention Game -- 4.1 Alternative Provisions Featuring Different Combinations of Cost-Effect Performances -- 4.2 Model Structure -- 4.2.1 Formulation of the SVMBIR Model -- 4.2.2 Payoff Structure -- 4.2.3 Strategy-Updating and Global Dynamics -- 4.2.3.1 Individual-Based Risk Assessment (IB-RA) -- 4.2.3.2 Strategy-Based Risk Assessment (SB-RA) -- 4.2.3.3 Direct Commitment (DC) -- 4.3 Result and Discussion -- References -- Chapter 5: Quarantine and Isolation -- 5.1 Social Background -- Quarantine or Isolation? -- 5.2 Model Structure -- 5.2.1 Formulation of the SVEIR Model -- 5.2.2 Payoff Structure -- 5.2.3 Strategy Updating and Global Dynamics -- 5.3 Result and Discussion -- 5.3.1 Local Dynamics in a Single Season -- 5.3.2 Social Equilibrium from Global Dynamics -- 5.3.3 Public-Based (Passive) Provision: Quarantine and Isolation vs. Individual-Based (Active) Provision: Vaccination -- 5.3.4 Passive Provision Rather Compensates the Shadow by Active Provision Than Mutually Competing -- 5.3.5 Comprehensive Discussion -- References -- Chapter 6: Media Information Effect Hampering the Spread of Disease -- 6.1 Positive Effect of Media Helps to Suppress the Spread of an Epidemic -- 6.2 Model Structure.6.2.1 Formulation of the SVIR-UA Model -- 6.2.2 Payoff Structure -- 6.2.3 Strategy Updating and Global Dynamics -- 6.2.3.1 Individual-Based Risk Assessment (IB-RA) -- 6.2.3.2 Strategy-Based Risk Assessment (SB-RA) -- 6.2.4 Spatial Structure -- 6.2.5 Initial Condition and Numerical Procedure -- 6.3 Results and Discussion -- References -- Chapter 7: Immunity Waning Effect -- 7.1 Introduction and Background: Immunity and Its Degrading in View of Infectious Disease -- 7.2 Model Structure -- 7.2.1 Formulation of the SVnIR2n Model -- 7.2.2 Parameterization for Immunity Waning Effect -- 7.2.3 Time Evolution of Vaccination by Behavior Model -- 7.3 Result and Discussion -- 7.3.1 Fundamental Characteristic of Time Evolution -- 7.3.2 Dynamics Observed in Trajectory -- 7.3.3 Phase Diagram Analysis -- 7.3.4 Comprehensive Discussion -- References -- Chapter 8: Pre-emptive Vaccination Versus Antiviral Treatment -- 8.1 Introduction and Background: Behavioral Incentives in a Vaccination-Dilemma Setting with an Optional Treatment -- 8.2 Model Structure -- 8.2.1 Formulation of the SVITR Model -- 8.2.2 Reproduction Number -- 8.2.3 Payoff Structure -- 8.2.4 Strategy Updating and Global Dynamics -- 8.2.4.1 Individual-Based Risk Assessment (IB-RA) -- 8.2.4.2 Strategy-Based Risk Assessment (SB-RA) -- 8.2.5 Utility of Treatment -- 8.3 Result and Discussion -- 8.3.1 SVITR Dynamics -- 8.3.2 Interplay Between Vaccination and Treatment Costs -- 8.3.3 Individual-Versus Society-Centered Decision Making -- 8.3.4 Interplay Between Vaccine and Treatment Characteristics -- 8.3.5 Comprehensive Discussion -- References -- Chapter 9: Pre-emptive Vaccination Versus Late Vaccination -- 9.1 Introduction and Background: Is Pre-Emptive or Late Vaccination More Beneficial? -- 9.2 Model Structure -- 9.2.1 Formulation of the Dynamics of the Epidemic and Human Behavior -- 9.2.2 Payoff Structure.9.2.3 Strategy Updating and Global Dynamics -- 9.3 Result and Discussion -- References -- Chapter 10: Influenza Vaccine Uptake -- 10.1 Introduction and Background: Multiple Strains and Multiple Vaccines -- 10.2 Model Structure -- 10.2.1 Dynamics of Epidemic Spread -- 10.2.2 Payoff Structure -- 10.2.3 Strategy Updating and Global Dynamics -- 10.3 Result and Discussion -- 10.3.1 Dynamics in a Single Season -- 10.3.2 Evolutionary Outcome of Vaccination Coverage -- 10.3.3 Phase Diagrams -- 10.3.4 Analysis of Social-Efficiency Deficit (SED) -- 10.3.5 Comprehensive Discussion -- Chapter 11: Optimal Design of a Vaccination-Subsidy Policy -- 11.1 Introduction and Background: Free Ticket, Discount Ticket, or a Combination of the Two-Which Subsidy Policy Is Socially O... -- 11.2 Model Design -- 11.2.1 Vaccination Game on a Scale-Free Network -- 11.2.2 Subsidy Policies -- 11.2.3 MAS Approach -- 11.3 Result and Discussion -- Chapter 12: Flexible Modeling -- 12.1 Introduction and Background: A New Cyclic Epidemic-Vaccination Model: Embedding the Attitude of Individuals Toward Vaccin... -- 12.2 Model Depiction -- 12.3 Result and Discussion -- Postscript -- Index.Evolutionary Economics and Social Complexity Science EpidemiologyMathematical modelsGame theoryEpidemiologyMathematical models.Game theory.614.4015118Tanimoto Jun1965-853493MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910483687703321Sociophysics approach to epidemics1905781UNINA01581nas 22004213a 450 991014513290332120130313190945.0(CKB)1000000000701809(CONSER)sn2007058207(EXLCZ)99100000000070180920060322c1904uuuu k-- aengcrdamediacrrdacarrierOhio valley worker official paper of the Federated Trades Council of Louisville, Trades and Labor Council of New Albany, Central Labor Union of Jeffersonville[Louisville, Ky.] Union Print. Co1 online resourcePrint version: Ohio valley worker : 1946-6102 (DLC)sn2007058207 (OCoLC)65185914 Labor unionsKentuckyLouisvilleNewspapersLabor unionsIndianaNew AlbanyNewspapersLabor unionsIndianaJeffersonvilleNewspapersLouisville (Ky.)NewspapersJefferson County (Ky.)NewspapersNew Albany (Ind.)NewspapersFloyd County (Ind.)NewspapersJeffersonville (Ind.)NewspapersClark County (Ind.)NewspapersLabor unionsLabor unionsLabor unionsFederated Trades Council of Louisville.Trades and Labor Council of New Albany.Central Labor Union of Jeffersonville.JOURNAL9910145132903321exl_impl conversionOhio valley worker1889796UNINA