05309nam 2200661 a 450 991014465400332120200520144314.01-280-84781-697866108478150-470-39489-70-470-61223-11-84704-616-9(CKB)1000000000688249(EBL)700764(OCoLC)769341542(SSID)ssj0000303467(PQKBManifestationID)11229473(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000303467(PQKBWorkID)10276233(PQKB)10898356(MiAaPQ)EBC700764(MiAaPQ)EBC275624(Au-PeEL)EBL275624(OCoLC)935261811(EXLCZ)99100000000068824920070125d2007 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrModern sensors handbook /edited by Pavel Ripka, Alois TipekNewport Beach, CA ISTE USA20071 online resource (538 p.)Instrumentation and measurement seriesDescription based upon print version of record.1-905209-66-5 Includes bibliographical references and index.Modern Sensors Handbook; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Pressure Sensors; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Pressure; 1.2.1. Pressure as a physical quantity; 1.2.1.1. Static pressure; 1.2.1.2. Units; 1.2.2. Absolute, relative and differential sensors; 1.2.3. Fluid physical properties; 1.2.3.1. Liquids; 1.2.3.2. Gases; 1.2.3.3. Sensor pneumatic connection influence; 1.3. Pressure ranges; 1.3.1. Vacuum and ultra-vacuum; 1.3.2. Middle range pressure; 1.3.3. High pressure; 1.4. Main physical principles; 1.4.1. The sensing device; 1.4.2. Sensors with elastic element1.4.2.1. Conversion by resistance variation1.4.2.2. Conversion by capacitance variation; 1.4.2.3. Conversion by inductance variation; 1.4.2.4. Conversion by piezoelectric effect; 1.4.2.5. Conversion by oscillators; 1.4.2.6. Optical conversion; 1.4.2.7. Servo controlled sensors with balance of force; 1.4.3. Vacuum sensors; 1.4.3.1. Ionization pressure sensors; 1.4.3.2. Heating effect sensors; 1.5. Calibration: pressure standards; 1.5.1. Low pressure standard; 1.5.2. High pressure standard; 1.6. Choosing a pressure sensor; 1.7. References; 1.8. Other pressure sensor manufacturers1.9. BibliographyChapter 2. Optical Sensors; 2.1. Optical waveguides and fibers; 2.2. Light sources and detectors; 2.2.1. Light sources; 2.2.1.1. Semiconductor sources of light; 2.2.1.2. Laser diodes; 2.2.2. Light detectors; 2.2.2.1. Photoresistors; 2.2.2.2. Photodiodes; 2.2.2.3. Phototransistor; 2.2.2.4. Position sensitive photo-detectors (PSD); 2.2.2.5. Charged coupled device image sensors; 2.3. Sensors of position and movement; 2.3.1. Position sensors using the principle of triangulation; 2.3.2. Incremental sensors of position or displacement; 2.3.2.1. General principles2.3.2.2. Linear incremental encoder2.3.2.3. Optical sensors of displacement with absolute encoding disk; 2.3.2.4. Sensors with pseudorandom coding; 2.3.3. Photoelectric switches; 2.3.3.1. Through beam PES; 2.3.3.2. Diffuse reflective PES; 2.3.3.3. Retro-reflective PES; 2.3.3.4. PES for detection of colors or color marks; 2.4. Optical sensors of dimensions; 2.4.1. Dimensional gauge with scanned beam; 2.5. Optical sensors of pressure and force; 2.5.1. Pressure sensor using the optical resonator; 2.6. Optical fiber sensors; 2.6.1. Introduction and classification of sensors with optical fibers2.6.2. Optical fiber sensors with amplitude modulation2.6.3. Sensor with wavelength modulation; 2.6.4. Optical sensors with phase modulation; 2.6.5. Perspective of optical fiber sensors; 2.7. Optical chemical sensors; 2.7.1. Introduction; 2.7.2. Chemical sensors based on the absorbency measurement; 2.7.3. Turbidity sensors; 2.8. Bibliography; 2.8.1. Books; 2.8.2. Physical background - websites; Chapter 3. Flow Sensors; 3.1. Introduction; 3.1.1. Volume flow and mass flow; 3.1.2. Influences on the flow; 3.1.3. Bernoulli equation3.2. Flow measurements based on the principle of difference in pressureModern sensors working on new principles and/or using new materials and technologies are more precise, faster, smaller, use less power and are cheaper. Given these advantages, it is vitally important for system developers, system integrators and decision makers to be familiar with the principles and properties of the new sensor types in order to make a qualified decision about which sensor type to use in which system and what behavior may be expected. This type of information is very difficult to acquire from existing sources, a situation this book aims to address by providing detailed coveragInstrumentation and measurement series.DetectorsHandbooks, manuals, etcDetectors681/.2Ripka Pavel921743Tipek Alois921744MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910144654003321Modern sensors handbook2068008UNINA