05438nam 2200673 a 450 991014087280332120170809174145.01-283-14052-797866131405243-527-63140-23-527-63141-0(CKB)2670000000060589(EBL)645022(OCoLC)813297450(SSID)ssj0000471274(PQKBManifestationID)11312120(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000471274(PQKBWorkID)10428014(PQKB)11343740(MiAaPQ)EBC645022(EXLCZ)99267000000006058920110114d2010 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrMembranes for water treatment[electronic resource] /edited by Klaus-Viktor Peinemann and Suzana Pereira NunesWeinheim, Germany Wiley-VCH20101 online resource (253 p.)Membrane technology ;v. 4Description based upon print version of record.3-527-31483-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Membranes for Water Treatment: Volume 4; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1 Fundamentals of Fouling; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Concentration Boundary Layer; 1.3 Modeling Ultrafiltration in the Absence of Fouling; 1.4 Modeling Membrane Filtration in the Presence of Fouling; 1.5 Fouling Overview: its Nature and Key Influences; 1.6 Modeling of Fouling; 1.7 Prevention and Reduction of Fouling; 1.8 Reverse Osmosis and Fouling; 1.9 Fouling in Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration; 1.10 Fouling in Pervaporation and Gas Separation; 1.11 Concluding Remarks; References2 Biofouling in Membrane Systems2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biofouling: Definition, Formation, and Impact on Membrane Performance; 2.2.1 Biofouling in Membrane Bioreactors; 2.2.2 Biofouling in Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Treatment Trains; 2.2.3 Biofouling in Other Membrane Systems; 2.3 Assessment, Visualization, and Monitoring; 2.3.1 Chemical Analysis; 2.3.2 Optical and Electron Microscopy; 2.3.3 Microorganism Community Analysis; 2.3.4 Biofouling Monitoring and Visualization (Online or In Situ); 2.4 Strategies for Controlling Biofouling; 2.4.1 Feed Preteatment (Biocides and Nutrient Removal)2.4.2 Cleaning2.4.3 Membrane Selection and Modification; 2.5 Future Developments and Conclusion; References; 3 Current and Emerging Membrane Processes for Water Treatment; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Global Assessment and Forecast of the Water Treatment Membrane Market; 3.3 Membrane Products and Processes; 3.3.1 Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Systems; 3.3.1.1 Flux, Pressure, and Feed Recovery Rate; 3.3.1.2 Removal of Emerging Pollutants; 3.3.1.3 Integrity Monitoring; 3.3.1.4 Concentrate Treatment; 3.3.1.5 Recent Technological Improvements; 3.3.2 Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Systems3.3.2.1 Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Pore Size3.3.2.2 Membrane Material Type; 3.3.2.3 Hollow Fiber versus Plate-and-frame Membrane; 3.3.2.4 Submerged versus Pressurized Membrane Systems; 3.3.2.5 Inside-Out versus Outside-In Flow; 3.3.2.6 Flux and Feed Recovery Rate; 3.3.2.7 Cleaning Methods; 3.3.2.8 Integrity Monitoring; 3.4 Membrane Fouling; 3.4.1 Autopsy; 3.4.2 Membrane Chemical Cleaning or Cleaning-in-Place; 3.4.3 Global Measurement of Fouling Potential; 3.4.3.1 Modified Fouling Index and Mini Plugging Fouling Index; 3.4.3.2 Modified Fouling Index - Ultrafiltration3.5 Membrane Process Integration in Water Treatment3.5.1 Membrane Pretreatment; 3.5.2 Hybrid Membrane Process; 3.5.2.1 Membrane Bioreactor; 3.5.2.2 Powder-Activated Carbon-Membrane Hybrid Systems; 3.5.2.3 Ozonation Membrane Hybrid System; 3.5.3 Examples of Successful Integration; 3.6 Conclusions; References; 4 Integrated Membrane Systems for Desalination; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Process Intensification Strategy; 4.3 Potential of Membrane Processes in Desalination Schemes; 4.3.1 Pressure-Driven Membrane Operation; 4.3.1.1 Microfiltration; 4.3.1.2 Ultrafiltration4.3.1.3 Nanofiltration and Reverse OsmosisThis ready reference on Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment, is an invaluable source detailing sustainable, emerging processes, to provide clean, energy saving and cost effective alternatives to conventional processes. The editors are internationally renowned leaders in the field, who have put together a first-class team of authors from academia and industry to present a highly approach to the subject.The book is an instrumental tool for Process Engineers, Chemical Engineers, Process Control Technicians, Water Chemists, Environmental Chemists, Materials Scientists and Patent LaMembrane technology ;v. 4.Membranes (Technology)WaterPurificationElectronic books.Membranes (Technology)WaterPurification.628.162660.28424VE 7100rvkPeinemann K. V(Klaus-Viktor)855336Nunes S. P(Suzana Pereira)855337MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910140872803321Membranes for water treatment1909542UNINA