01296nam0 2200337 450 00001888620060810161640.088-464-6659-420060328d2005----km-y0itaa50------baitaITCome gli immigrati cambiano l'italianol'italiano di peruviane come varietà etnicaAlessandro Vietti1 0002451MilanoFranco Angelic2005206 p.ill.23 cmMateriali linguistici492001Materiali linguistici49Immigrazione peruvianaAspetti socio linguistici457(21. ed.)Lingua italiana. Varianti storiche e geografiche, varianti non geografiche moderneVietti,Alessandro442810ITUniversità della Basilicata - B.I.A.RICAunimarc000018886Come gli immigrati cambiano l'italiano83820UNIBASLETTERESTD0430120060328BAS011806MDL3020060405BAS011200MDL0020060810BAS011616BATCH0020070503BAS011732BAS01BAS01BOOKBASA1Polo Storico-UmanisticoDIDDidatticaFM/104164104164L10416404Prestabile Didattica05588nam 2200745 450 991014064180332120200520144314.01-119-07513-01-78684-429-X1-118-47244-61-119-07514-91-118-47241-1(CKB)2670000000617066(EBL)2044656(SSID)ssj0001483184(PQKBManifestationID)12625292(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001483184(PQKBWorkID)11422900(PQKB)10128221(PQKBManifestationID)16036804(PQKB)21559350(DLC) 2015008424(Au-PeEL)EBL2044656(CaPaEBR)ebr11053033(CaONFJC)MIL786029(PPN)266461603(OCoLC)870263794(MiAaPQ)EBC2044656(EXLCZ)99267000000061706620150520h20152015 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe Wiley handbook on the cognitive neuroscience of addiction /edited by Stephen J. WilsonChichester, England :Wiley Blackwell,2015.©20151 online resource (555 p.)Wiley Handbook in the Cognitive NeuroscienceDescription based upon print version of record.1-118-47243-8 1-118-47224-1 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Section I Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Addiction: Learning, Inhibitory Control, and Working Memory; Chapter 1 Addiction as Maladaptive Learning, with a Focus on Habit Learning; Introduction; Foundations for Studying Habit Behaviors: Animal Studies; Animal Addiction Studies; Human Studies; Human Addiction Studies; Stress and Habit-Learning Studies in Humans; Habitual Responding as an Intermediate Phenotype; References; Chapter 2 Neural Bases of Addiction-Related Impairments in Response Inhibition; IntroductionThe Neurobiology of Response InhibitionResponse Inhibition and Drug Use Vulnerability; Response Inhibition and Current Use; Response Inhibition and Abstinence; References; Chapter 3 Working Memory Functioning and Addictive Behavior: Insights from Cognitive Neuroscience; Introduction; A Primer on Working Memory; Theories of Addiction Featuring Working Memory; Drug Effects on Working Memory; Clinical Applications of Working Memory and Addiction; Conclusions; References; Section II Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Addiction: Reward, Motivation, and Decision MakingChapter 4 Behavioral and Brain Response to Non-Drug Rewards in Substance Abuse: Implications for Motivational Theories of AddictionIntroduction; Motivational Theories of Addiction: Risk for and Maintenance of Addiction; Neuroimaging to Detect Brain Signatures of Altered Motivation in Addiction; fMRI-Detected Reward Processing Alterations in At-risk Youth; fMRI-Detected Reward Processing Alterations in Drug Using or Abusing Subjects; Interpretive Caveats and Sources of Variability in fMRI Addiction Literature; Future Directions; ReferencesChapter 5 Role of the Value Circuit in Addiction and Addiction TreatmentIntroduction; Defining Addiction and the Role of Dopamine; Effects of Addiction on the Anatomy of the Value Circuit; Role of the Value Circuit in Drug-Cue Processing in Addiction; Role of the Value Circuit in Non-Drug Reward Processing in Addiction; Treating Value-Circuit Disturbances in Addiction; Conclusion; References; Chapter 6 The Insula: A Critical Neural Substrate for Drug Seeking under Conflict and Risk; Introduction; Insula Lesions in Humans Disrupt Smoking BehaviorThe Insula Plays a Role in Appetitive and Motivational Processes Underlying AddictionThe Insula Represents the Interoceptive Effects of Addictive Drugs; The Insula Functions as a Control System in Addiction; The Insula Is a Driver of Drug Craving and Drug Seeking under Conflict and Risk; Alternative Models of Insula Function in Addiction; Clinical Implications; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 7 Addiction as a Symptom of Failure Modes in the Machineries of Decision Making; Introduction; The Machineries of Decision Making in the Mammalian BrainFailure Modes in the Machineries of Decision MakingThis volume provides a thorough and up-to-date synthesis of the expansive and highly influential literature from the last 30 years by bringing together contributions from leading authorities in the field, with emphasis placed on the most commonly investigated drugs of abuse. Emphasises the most commonly investigated drugs of abuse, including alcohol, cocaine, nicotine, and opiates Brings together the work of the leading authorities in all major areas of the field Provides novel coverage of cutting-edge methods for using cognitive neuroscience to advance the treatment of addiction, includingWiley online library.Substance abuseTreatmentCognitive neuroscienceSubstance abuseTreatment.Cognitive neuroscience.362.29Wilson Stephen J.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910140641803321The Wiley handbook on the cognitive neuroscience of addiction1941352UNINA03949nam 2200649 a 450 991043788250332120200520144314.0978128391119112839111919783642339714364233971910.1007/978-3-642-33971-4(CKB)2670000000279540(EBL)1082757(OCoLC)821172383(SSID)ssj0000799100(PQKBManifestationID)11440648(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000799100(PQKBWorkID)10764106(PQKB)10545642(DE-He213)978-3-642-33971-4(MiAaPQ)EBC1082757(PPN)168325837(EXLCZ)99267000000027954020120917d2013 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrRedundancy in robot manipulators and multi-robot systems /Dejan Milutinovic and Jacob Rosen (eds.)1st ed.New York Springer20131 online resource (239 p.)Lecture Notes in electrical engineering,1876-1100 ;57Description based upon print version of record.9783642441394 3642441394 9783642339707 3642339700 Includes bibliographical references and index.Performance of Serial Underactuated Mechanisms: Number of Degrees of Freedom and Actuators -- Low-Cost Multi-Robot Localization -- Using torque redundancy to optimize contact forces in legged robots -- Exploiting Heterogeneity in Robotic Networks -- Variational Analysis of Snakelike Robots -- Robustness in the Presence of Task Differentiation in Robot Ensembles -- Cooperating Mobile Cable Robots: -- Deployment algorithms for dynamically constrained mobile robots -- Kalman Smoothing for Distributed Optimal Feedback Control of Unicycle Formations -- M*: A Complete Multirobot Path Planning Algorithm with Optimality Bounds -- Individual Control of Redundant Skeletal Muscles using an Exoskeleton Robot -- Synthesizing Redundancy Resolution Criteria of the Human Arm Posture in Reaching Movements.The trend in the evolution of robotic systems is that the number of degrees of freedom increases. This is visible both in robot manipulator design and in the shift of focus from single to multi-robot systems. Following the principles of evolution in nature, one may infer that adding degrees of freedom to robot systems design is beneficial. However, since nature did not select snake-like bodies for all creatures, it is reasonable to expect the presence of a certain selection pressure on the number of degrees of freedom. Thus, understanding costs and benefits of multiple degrees of freedom, especially those that create redundancy, is a fundamental problem in the field of robotics. This volume is mostly based on the works presented at the workshop on Redundancy in Robot Manipulators and Multi-Robot Systems at the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems - IROS 2011. The workshopwas envisioned as a dialog between researchers from two separate, but obviously relatedfields of robotics: one that deals with systems having multiple degrees of freedom, including redundant robot manipulators, and the other that deals with multirobot systems. The volume consists of twelve chapters, each representing one of the two fields.Lecture notes in electrical engineering ;v. 57.RobotsRobots.629.8/92629.892Milutinovic Dejan1754252Rosen Jacob1754253MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910437882503321Redundancy in robot manipulators and multi-robot systems4190494UNINA