06102nam 2200745Ia 450 991013955290332120240912155833.0978661333247997812833324771283332477978111816290311181629009781118162897111816289797811181629271118162927(CKB)2550000000064893(EBL)818502(SSID)ssj0000542804(PQKBManifestationID)11336198(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000542804(PQKBWorkID)10511751(PQKB)10553135(Au-PeEL)EBL818502(CaPaEBR)ebr10510572(CaONFJC)MIL333247(PPN)16882051X(OCoLC)768204537(MiAaPQ)EBC818502(MiAaPQ)EBC4032427(Perlego)1014648(EXLCZ)99255000000006489320110811d2012 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy an introduction to principles and practices /Paul van der HeideHoboken, N.J. Wileyc20121 online resource (262 p.)9781118062531 1118062531 Includes bibliographical references and index.X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY: An Introduction to Principles and Practices; CONTENTS; FOREWORD; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; LIST OF CONSTANTS; CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION; 1.1 SURFACE ANALYSIS; 1.2 XPS/ESCA FOR SURFACE ANALYSIS; 1.3 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; 1.4 PHYSICAL BASIS OF XPS; 1.5 SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF XPS; 1.6 SUMMARY; CHAPTER 2: ATOMS, IONS, AND THEIR ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; 2.1 ATOMS, IONS, AND MATTER; 2.1.1 Atomic Structure; 2.1.2 Electronic Structure; 2.1.2.1 Quantum Numbers; 2.1.2.2 Stationary-State Notation; 2.1.2.3 Stationary-State Transition Notation2.1.2.4 Stationary States 2.1.2.5 Spin Orbit Splitting; 2.2 SUMMARY; CHAPTER 3: XPS INSTRUMENTATION; 3.1 PREREQUISITES OF X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY (XPS); 3.1.1 Vacuum; 3.1.1.1 Vacuum Systems; 3.1.2 X-ray Sources; 3.1.2.1 Standard Sources; 3.1.2.2 Monochromated Sources; 3.1.2.3 Gas Discharge Lamps; 3.1.2.4 Synchrotron Sources; 3.1.3 Electron Sources; 3.1.3.1 Thermionic Sources; 3.1.4 Ion Sources; 3.1.4.1 EI Sources; 3.1.5 Energy Analyzers; 3.1.5.1 CMA; 3.1.5.2 CHA; 3.1.5.3 Modes of Operation; 3.1.5.4 Energy Resolution; 3.1.6 Detectors; 3.1.6.1 EMs; 3.1.7 Imaging; 3.1.7.1 Serial Imaging3.1.7.2 Parallel Imaging 3.1.7.3 Spatial Resolution; 3.2 SUMMARY; CHAPTER 4: DATA COLLECTION AND QUANTIFICATION; 4.1 ANALYSIS PROCEDURES; 4.1.1 Sample Handling; 4.1.2 Data Collection; 4.1.3 Energy Referencing; 4.1.4 Charge Compensation; 4.1.5 X-ray and Electron-Induced Damage; 4.2 PHOTOELECTRON INTENSITIES; 4.2.1 Photoelectron Cross Sections; 4.2.2 The Analyzed Volume; 4.2.2.1 Electron Path Lengths; 4.2.2.2 Takeoff Angle; 4.2.3 The Background Signal; 4.2.4 Quantification; 4.3 INFORMATION AS A FUNCTION OF DEPTH; 4.3.1 Opening up the Third Dimension; 4.3.1.1 AR-XPS and Energy-Resolved XPS4.3.1.2 Sputter Depth Profiling 4.4 SUMMARY; CHAPTER 5: SPECTRAL INTERPRETATION; 5.1 SPECIATION; 5.1.1 Photoelectron Binding Energies; 5.1.1.1 The Z + 1 Approximation; 5.1.1.2 Initial State Effects; 5.1.1.3 Final State Effects; 5.1.1.4 The Auger Parameter; 5.1.1.5 Curve Fitting; 5.2 SUMMARY; CHAPTER 6: SOME CASE STUDIES; 6.1 OVERVIEW; 6.1.1 Iodine Impregnation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWNT); 6.1.2 Analysis of Group IIA-IV Metal Oxides; 6.1.3 Analysis of Mixed Metal Oxides of Interest as SOFC Cathodes; 6.1.4 Analysis of YBCO and Related Oxides/Carbonates; 6.2 SUMMARY; APPENDICESAPPENDIX A: PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS APPENDIX B: BINDING ENERGIES (B.E.XPS ORB.E.XRF) OF THE ELEMENTS; B.1 1S-3S, 2P-3P, AND 3D VALUES; B.2 4S-5S, 4P-5P, AND 4D VALUES; APPENDIX C: SOME QUANTUM MECHANICS CALCULATIONS OF INTEREST; APPENDIX D: SOME STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF INTEREST; D.1 GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTION; D.2 POISSON DISTRIBUTION; D.3 LORENTZIAN DISTRIBUTIONS; APPENDIX E: SOME OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF INTEREST; E.1 CHROMATIC ABERRATIONS; E.2 SPHERICAL ABERRATIONS; E.3 DIFFRACTION LIMIT; APPENDIX F: SOME OTHER SPECTROSCOPIC/SPECTROMETRIC TECHNIQUES OF INTERESTF.1 PHOTON SPECTROSCOPIES"This book introduces readers interested in the field of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) to the practical concepts in this field. The book first introduces the reader to the language and concepts used in this field and then demonstrates how these concepts are applied. Including how the spectra are produced, factors that can influence the spectra (all initial and final state effects are discussed), how to derive speciation, volume analysed and how one controls this (includes depth profiling), and quantification along with background substraction and curve fitting methodologies. This is presented in a concise yet comprehensive manner and each section is prepared such that they can be read independently of each other, and all equations are presented using the most commonly used units. Greater emphasis has been placed on spectral understanding/interpretation. For completeness sake, a description of commonly used instrumentation is also presented. Finally, some complementary surface analytical techniques and associated concepts are reviewed for comparative purposes in stand-alone appendix sections"--Provided by publisher.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopySpectrum analysisX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.Spectrum analysis.543/.62SCI078000bisacshVan der Heide Paul1962-900477MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910139552903321X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy2011657UNINA05363nam 2201237z- 450 991056648240332120220506(CKB)5680000000037556(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81080(oapen)doab81080(EXLCZ)99568000000003755620202205d2022 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierApplication of biology to cultural heritage /edited by Maria Filomena Macedo, António Portugal, Ana Catarina Pinheiro, Ana Zélia MillerBaselMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20221 online resource (228 p.)3-0365-3315-X 3-0365-3316-8 This book compiles the Special Issue of Applied Sciences, entitled "Application of Biology to Cultural Heritage", and aims to cover all the latest outstanding progress on the biological and biochemical methods developed and applied to cultural heritage.Eleven excellent papers (including both reviews and full research articles) form part of this book and each paper went through a hard and demanding review in order to ensure maximum quality. We do thank all the reviewers for their efforts which are so crucial for the improvement of the now-published papers. In the field of cultural heritage, biodiversity and biodeterioration have received a great deal of research attention in recent years. This book intends to provide a comprehensive examination of the science of biology in various fields and areas, as well as its practical application for the preservation of cultural heritage. Full research articles and reviews on all aspects of biological causes, modes of action, biocidal treatments, and the protection of cultural heritage are here presented, as well as long-term studies on the biodeterioration of cultural heritage sites and monuments.Analyses and tests of macro- and micro-organisms affecting the preservation of cultural heritage are also addressed.The knowledge that has arisen from the papers published on the studies on new techniques and new products applied to the field of cultural heritage may now be translated into new conservation and restoration treatments in similar objects, sites and supports. This was the main goal and it was achieved in a mission that we carried out with great pleasure and dedication.BiochemistrybicsscBiology, life sciencesbicsscResearch & information: generalbicssc2-mercaptobenzothiazolealgaeantimicrobial activityarchaeologybacteriabio-solventsbiocalcificationbiocidebiocleaningbioconsolidationbiodegradationbiodeteriorationbiodiversitybiodiversity of microorganismsbiofilmbiofilmsbiopolymersbirch barkblack fungibuilt cultural heritagecarbonatogenic bacteriacinnamaldehydecityscapecleaningconservationcultural heritagecultural heritage conservationcyanobacteriadark discolorationdecaydeteriorative actionenzymatic activityfungiglazed tilesgranitehistorical sandstonehydrogelsice patchlaboratory and field analysislaboratory experimentslight microscopymaintenance planmarble decaymetalMICPmicrobial communitymicroorganismsmortarmultifunctional coatingn/aNanhai No. 1 shipwrecknext generation sequencingnext-generation sequencingorganogelsParietaria judaicaphellemschistsilica nanosystemsstained glassstone biodeteriorationstone microbiotastone restorationstone surfacestransmission electron microscopyTrentepohliaurban areawaterloggedweed controlzosteric sodium saltBiochemistryBiology, life sciencesResearch & information: generalMacedo Maria Filomenahttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtPortugal Antóniohttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtPinheiro Ana Catarinahttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtMiller Ana Zéliahttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtBOOK9910566482403321Application of Biology to Cultural Heritage3031728UNINA