05979nam 2200793 450 991013899330332120200520144314.00-470-71180-91-118-67607-60-470-71179-5(CKB)2550000001138480(EBL)1498520(OCoLC)861559793(SSID)ssj0001039362(PQKBManifestationID)11572639(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001039362(PQKBWorkID)10990128(PQKB)10073988(OCoLC)868973332(MiAaPQ)EBC1498520(DLC) 2013028345(Au-PeEL)EBL1498520(CaPaEBR)ebr10788047(CaONFJC)MIL538181(OCoLC)852958505(PPN)196618894(EXLCZ)99255000000113848020131109d2014 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrIntroduction to wood and natural fiber composites /Douglas D. Stokke, Qinglin Wu, Guangping HanChichester, England :Wiley,2014.©20141 online resource (315 p.)Wiley series in renewable resourcesIncludes index.0-470-71091-8 1-306-06930-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Introduction to Wood and Natural Fiber Composites; Contents; Series Preface; Preface; Acknowledgments; 1 Wood and Natural Fiber Composites: An Overview; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 What Is Wood?; 1.3 Natural Fibers; 1.3.1 Fibers; 1.3.2 Lignocellulosic Materials; 1.3.3 Worldwide Lignocellulosic Fiber Resources; 1.3.4 Wood as a Teaching Example; 1.4 Composite Concept; 1.4.1 Composites Are Important Materials; 1.4.2 What Is a Composite?; 1.4.3 Taxonomy of Matrix Composites; 1.4.4 Laminar Composites; 1.4.5 Taxonomy of Wood and Natural Fiber Composites; 1.4.6 Composite Scale; 1.5 Cellular Solids1.5.1 Natural and Synthetic Cellular Solids1.5.2 Relative Density; 1.6 Objectives and Organization of This Book; References; 2 Lignocellulosic Materials; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Chemical Composition of Lignocellulosic Materials; 2.2.1 Polymers: Structure and Properties; 2.2.2 Lignocellulose; 2.2.3 Cellulose; 2.2.4 Hemicelluloses; 2.2.5 Pectins; 2.2.6 Lignin; 2.2.7 Extractives and Extraneous Materials; 2.3 The Woody Cell Wall as a Multicomponent Polymer System; 2.3.1 Skeletal Framework Polymers; 2.3.2 Reinforced Matrix Theory; 2.3.3 Cell Wall Ultrastructure2.3.4 Cell Wall Structure Dictates Physical Properties2.3.5 Cell Wall Structure from Molecular to Anatomic Level; 2.4 Anatomical Structure of Representative Plants; 2.4.1 Plant Cell Walls Are Not Solitary Entities; 2.4.2 Structure of Grain Crop Stems; 2.4.3 Structure of Herbaceous Biomass Crop Stems; 2.4.4 Structure of Bast Fiber Stems; 2.4.5 Structure of Woody Monocotyledons; 2.4.6 Wood; 2.5 Comparison of Representative Plant Stems; 2.6 Cellular Solids Revisited; References; 3 Wood as a Lignocellulose Exemplar; 3.1 Introduction3.2 Wood as a Representative Lignocellulosic Material: Important Physical Attributes3.3 Moisture Interactions; 3.3.1 Moisture Content; 3.3.2 Hygroscopicity; 3.3.3 States of Water in Wood; 3.3.4 Capillary or Free Water; 3.3.5 Shrinking and Swelling due to Moisture Flux; 3.4 Density and Specific Gravity of Wood; 3.4.1 Density of Wood; 3.4.2 Specific Gravity of Wood; 3.5 Wood: A Cellular Solid; 3.5.1 Relative Density of Wood; 3.6 Mechanical Properties; 3.6.1 Compression Strength; 3.6.2 Compression Strength of Wood versus Relative Density; 3.6.3 Mechanical Properties in Context3.7 Wood Is the Exemplar: Extending Principles to Other Plant MaterialsReferences; 4 Consolidation Behavior of Lignocellulosic Materials; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Synthetic Crystalline and Amorphous Polymers; 4.2.1 Polyethylene; 4.2.2 Polystyrene: Isotactic, Syndiotactic, and Atactic; 4.2.3 Degree of Crystallinity, Revisited; 4.2.4 Thermal Softening of Amorphous Polymers: Glass Transition Temperature, Tg; 4.3 Glass Transition Temperature of Wood Polymers; 4.3.1 Glass Transition Temperature of Wood Polymers: Empirical Data; 4.3.2 Kwei Equation: Modeling Tg of Wood Polymers4.4 Viscoelastic Behavior of Lignocellulosic Materials"Bringing together widely scattered information on the fundamental concepts and technological applications for the manufacture of wood and natural fiber composites, this reference provides a much needed overview of this rapidly evolving field in a way that is accessible for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and practicing professionals alike. After first covering the fundamental concepts, the book then moves on to discuss technical applications and finally concludes with a discussion on environmental considerations, sustainability, and methods of evaluating product properties and performance"--Provided by publisher."This book brings together widely scattered information on fundamental concepts and technological applications for the manufacture of wood- and natural fiber composites, providing a much needed and accessible overview of this rapidly evolving field"--Provided by publisher.Wiley Series in Renewable ResourceEngineered woodComposite materialsNatural productsEngineered wood.Composite materials.Natural products.674/.8SCI013000bisacshStokke Douglas D881701Wu Qinglin881702Han Guangping881703MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910138993303321Introduction to wood and natural fiber composites1969136UNINA