00758nam0 2200253 450 00001897420081106161347.00-12-557580-720081106d1984----km-y0itay50------baengGBy-------001yySparse matrix technologySergio PissanetzkyLondonAcademic Press1984XIII, 321 p24 cmSparse matrix technology32782Matrici512.943419Teoria delle equazioni. MatriciPissanetzky,Sergio58201ITUNIPARTHENOPE20081106RICAUNIMARC000018974M 512.9434/13M 59DSA2008Sparse matrix technology32782UNIPARTHENOPE02348nam 2200349 n 450 991013814450332120230225221826.0(CKB)3230000000016460(NjHacI)993230000000016460(EXLCZ)99323000000001646020230225d2006 uu 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe Turkish Pension System /Anne-Marie Brook and Edward WhitehouseParis :OECD Publishing,2006.1 online resource (31 pages)Recent social security reform has significantly improved the long-run sustainability of the pension system. However, the pension system continues to serve as an important barrier to a more rapid expansion of the formal-sector economy in two ways. First, early-retirement incentives (including severance payments) continue to push many incumbent formal sector workers into the informal sector, often at ages as young as 40-45. While new labour force entrants face a much higher retirement age, policies for incumbents are fiscally expensive, inequitable, and serve to swell the ranks of the informal sector. Second, even when the transition to the new pension rules is complete, net replacement rates will remain very high by OECD standards, requiring high social security contribution rates that make it too expensive for firms to employ low-skilled labour in the formal sector. Thus, further pension reform is one of the keys to overcoming Turkey's economic duality. Finally, since the pension system does not cover the informal sector, it does little to alleviate poverty among the wider population of older people. This paper discusses a number of reforms that would increase the retirement age, reduce inter-generational inequities, and permit a significant cut in the tax wedge on labour, while better addressing old-age poverty concerns at all levels of income.The Turkish Pension SystemPension trustsPension trusts.331.2524Brook Anne-Marie1309025Whitehouse EdwardNjHacINjHaclDOCUMENT9910138144503321The Turkish Pension System3029241UNINA