03626nam 22006492 450 991013675560332120160510150208.01-316-59163-81-316-59265-01-316-59282-01-316-59299-51-316-59384-31-316-59316-91-316-59367-31-316-40361-0(CKB)3710000000656517(SSID)ssj0001673236(PQKBManifestationID)16471438(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001673236(PQKBWorkID)15007789(PQKB)10642487(UkCbUP)CR9781316403617(MiAaPQ)EBC4697928(EXLCZ)99371000000065651720150304d2016|||| uy| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierSociolinguistics from the periphery small languages in new circumstances /Sari Pietikäinen [and three others][electronic resource]Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,2016.1 online resource (xi, 234 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2016).1-107-12388-7 1-107-56100-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Machine generated contents note: 1. Small languages in new circumstances?; 2. Reflexivity and small languages: the 'meta' imperative in late modernity; 3. Conventional and transactional authenticities in small-culture tourism; 4. Expanding possibilities for commodification: luxury, mobility, visuality; 5. Transgression, small languages, and changing boundaries; 6. A view from the periphery: sociolinguistics, small languages and change.This leading team of scholars presents a fascinating book about change: shifting political, economic and cultural conditions; ephemeral, sometimes even seasonal, multilingualism; and altered imaginaries for minority and indigenous languages and their users. The authors refer to this network of interlinked changes as the new conditions surrounding small languages (Sámi, Corsican, Irish and Welsh) in peripheral sites. Starting from the conviction that peripheral sites can and should inform the sociolinguistics of globalisation, the book explores how new modes of reflexivity, more transactional frames for authenticity, commodification of peripheral resources, and boundary-transgression with humour, all carry forward change. These types of change articulate a blurring of binary oppositions between centre and periphery, old and new, and standard and non-standard. Such research is particularly urgent in multilingual small language contexts, where different conceptualisations of language(s), boundaries, and speakers impact on individuals' social, cultural, and economic capital, and opportunities.SociolinguisticsAnthropological linguisticsLinguistic minoritiesSociolinguistics.Anthropological linguistics.Linguistic minorities.306.44LAN009000bisacshPietikäinen Sari1968-1075051Kelly-Holmes Helen1968-Jaffe Alexandra M(Alexandra Mystra),1960-Coupland Nikolas1950-UkCbUPUkCbUPBOOK9910136755603321Sociolinguistics from the periphery2583407UNINA05538oam 22013934 450 991078869230332120230120042206.01-4552-8527-71-4519-9465-61-283-57037-897866138828201-4519-9907-0(CKB)3360000000445731(EBL)1605696(SSID)ssj0000948682(PQKBManifestationID)11506977(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000948682(PQKBWorkID)10950792(PQKB)10725677(OCoLC)535146906(MiAaPQ)EBC1605696(MiAaPQ)EBC3012494(IMF)1TTOEE2007001(IMF)1TTOEA2007001(EXLCZ)99336000000044573120020129d2007 uf 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrTrinidad and Tobago : Selected IssuesWashington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2007.1 online resource (27 p.)IMF Staff Country Reports"January 2007."Prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with this member country.1-4518-3767-4 Cover; Contents; I. Medium-Term Fiscal Sustainability in Trinidad and Tobago; A. Introduction; B. Defining Fiscal Sustainability; C. Assumptions; Tables; I.1. Baseline Scenario Assumptions; I.2. Government Take; D. Fiscal Sustainability: Baseline; E. Sensitivity Analysis and Stress Tests; I.3. Sensitivity Analysis for Sustainable Nonenergy Deficit; I.4. Best and Worst Case Scenarios-Sustainable Nonenergy Deficit for FY 2005/06; F. Conclusions; II. The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Trinidad and Tobago; A. Introduction; B. The Trinidad and Tobago EconomyC. The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Trinidad and TobagoII.1. Banking Sector Asset Composition; D. Strengthening the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Trinidad and Tobago; E. ConclusionsThis Selected Issues paper analyzes medium-term fiscal sustainability in Trinidad and Tobago. The paper focuses on the challenge of distributing the nonrenewable resource wealth across generations. Its recommendations are geared toward the goal of intergenerational distribution and therefore focus on the transformation of the natural resource wealth into other assets. The paper reviews the main aspects of the monetary transmission mechanism in Trinidad and Tobago, and also offers some suggestions to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission.IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;No. 2007/008Banks and BankingimfFinance: GeneralimfMacroeconomicsimfMoney and Monetary PolicyimfPublic FinanceimfEnergy: Demand and SupplyimfPricesimfFiscal PolicyimfBanksimfDepository InstitutionsimfMicro Finance InstitutionsimfMortgagesimfMonetary PolicyimfCentral Banks and Their PoliciesimfPortfolio ChoiceimfInvestment DecisionsimfBankingimfEnergy industries & utilitiesimfFinanceimfMonetary economicsimfPublic finance & taxationimfOil pricesimfEnergy pricingimfFiscal sustainabilityimfMonetary transmission mechanismimfOpen market operationsimfEnergy pricesimfFiscal policyimfMonetary policyimfCentral banksimfExpenditures, PublicimfBanks and bankingimfLiquidityimfEconomicsimfTrinidad and TobagoEconomic conditionsStatisticsTrinidad and TobagoimfBanks and BankingFinance: GeneralMacroeconomicsMoney and Monetary PolicyPublic FinanceEnergy: Demand and SupplyPricesFiscal PolicyBanksDepository InstitutionsMicro Finance InstitutionsMortgagesMonetary PolicyCentral Banks and Their PoliciesPortfolio ChoiceInvestment DecisionsBankingEnergy industries & utilitiesFinanceMonetary economicsPublic finance & taxationOil pricesEnergy pricingFiscal sustainabilityMonetary transmission mechanismOpen market operationsEnergy pricesFiscal policyMonetary policyCentral banksExpenditures, PublicBanks and bankingLiquidityEconomics332.1/52International Monetary Fund.DcWaIMFBOOK9910788692303321Trinidad and Tobago3683519UNINA