03647nam 22006252 450 991013661510332120161031141223.01-316-77197-01-316-77383-31-316-77414-71-316-62275-41-316-76136-31-316-77445-71-316-77569-01-316-77476-7(CKB)3710000000894271(EBL)4659229(UkCbUP)CR9781316761366(MiAaPQ)EBC4659229(EXLCZ)99371000000089427120160308d2016|||| uy| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBeyond ethnic politics in Africa /Dominika Koter[electronic resource]Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,2016.1 online resource (xv, 202 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Oct 2016).1-107-17149-0 1-316-77538-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.The challenge of winning votes and ethnic politics in Africa -- The theory of social ties and electoral politics -- Social structure and its origins -- Mobilization strategies and electoral outcomes in Senegal and Benin -- Intermediaries in urban and rural settings -- Social structure and ethnic politics in Africa and beyond -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Socially salient identities in Senegal and Benin -- Appendix B: The role of social and political leaders in Senegal and Benin -- Appendix C: Additional electoral data for Senegal and Benin -- Appendix D: Incumbent support in urban and rural areas in Senegal.Why do ethnic politics emerge in some ethnically diverse societies but not others? Focusing on sub-Saharan Africa, Dominika Koter argues that the prevailing social structures of a country play a central role in how politicians attempt to mobilize voters. In particular, politicians consider the strength of local leaders, such as chiefs or religious dignitaries, who have historically played a crucial role in many parts of rural Africa. Local leaders can change the electoral dynamics by helping politicians secure votes among people of different ethnicities. Ethnic politics thus can be avoided where there are local leaders who can serve as credible electoral intermediaries between voters and politicians. Koter shows that there is widespread variation in the standing of local leaders across Africa, as a result of long-term historical trends, which has meant that politicians have mobilized voters in qualitatively different ways, resulting in different levels of ethnic politics across the continent.Political campaignsAfrica, Sub-SaharanPolitics, PracticalAfrica, Sub-SaharanElectionsAfrica, Sub-SaharanSocial structurePolitical aspectsAfrica, Sub-SaharanLocal governmentAfrica, Sub-SaharanAfrica, Sub-SaharanEthnic relationsPolitical aspectsAfrica, Sub-SaharanPolitics and governmentPolitical campaignsPolitics, PracticalElectionsSocial structurePolitical aspectsLocal government324.720967Koter Dominika1074787UkCbUPUkCbUPBOOK9910136615103321Beyond ethnic politics in Africa2581861UNINA01913oam 2200541I 450 991070419360332120151116154113.0(CKB)5470000002437724(OCoLC)886560050(EXLCZ)99547000000243772420140812d1986 ua 0engurmn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierLate Wisconsinan glacial history of northeastern Wisconsin and western Upper Michigan /by Warren L. Peterson[Reston, Va.] :Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,1986.[Washington, D.C.] :United States Government Printing Office.1 online resource (iii, 14 pages, 1 page of plates) illustrations, mapsU.S. Geological Survey bulletin ;1652Title from title screen (viewed Aug. 11, 2014).Includes bibliographical references.Geology, StratigraphicPleistoceneGlacial epochWisconsinGlacial epochMichiganUpper PeninsulaGeology, StratigraphicfastGlacial epochfastPleistocene Geologic EpochfastMichiganUpper PeninsulafastWisconsinfastGeology, StratigraphicGlacial epochGlacial epochGeology, Stratigraphic.Glacial epoch.Pleistocene Geologic Epoch.Peterson Warren Lee1925-1391223Geological Survey (U.S.),COPCOPOCLCOOCLCFGPOBOOK9910704193603321Late Wisconsinan glacial history of northeastern Wisconsin and western Upper Michigan3508239UNINA