03446oam 2200577 450 991013640470332120230621135323.09782889195978(ebook)(CKB)3710000000612054(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/62635(EXLCZ)99371000000061205420191103h20152015 fy| 0engur||#||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierWhat levels of explanation in the behavioural sciences? /edited by Giuseppe Boccignone and Roberto CordeschiFrontiers Media SA2015[Lausanne, Switzerland] :Frontiers Media SA,[2015]©20151 online resource (91 pages) illustrations; digital file(s)Frontiers Research Topics"Published in: Frontiers in Psychology" -- front cover.Print version: 288919597X Includes bibliographical references.Complex systems are to be seen as typically having multiple levels of organization. For instance, in the behavioural and cognitive sciences, there has been a long lasting trend, promoted by the seminal work of David Marr, putting focus on three distinct levels of analysis: the computational level, accounting for the What and Why issues, the algorithmic and the implementational levels specifying the How problem. However, the tremendous developments in neuroscience knowledge about processes at different scales of organization together with the complexity of today cognitive theories suggest that there will hardly be only three levels of explanation. Instead, there will be many different degrees of commitments corresponding to the different granularities--from high-level (behavioural) models to low-level (neural and molecular) models of the cognitive research program. For instance, Bayesian approaches, that are usually advocated for formalizing Marr's computational level and rational behaviour, have even been adopted to model synaptic plasticity and axon guidance by molecular gradients. As a result, we can consider the behavioural scientist as dealing with models at a multiplicity of levels. The purpose of this Research Topic in Frontiers in Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology is to promote an approach to the role of the levels and explanation and models which is of interest for cognitive scientists, neuroscientists, psychologists, behavioural scientists, and philosophers of science.Frontiers research topics.Cognitive psychologyMethodologySocial sciencesMethodologyHuman behaviorLevels of explanationCognitive architecturesneuroscientific modelsComputational modelshuman behaviorFunctional modelsReductionismmechanismsCognitive psychologyMethodology.Social sciencesMethodology.Human behavior.ERoberto Cordeschiauth1364581Boccignone GiuseppeCordeschi RobertoUkMaJRUBOOK9910136404703321What levels of explanation in the behavioural sciences3386005UNINA