01013cam0 22002771 450 SOBE0005812020180126101459.020180125d1986 |||||ita|0103 baitalatITMagistri Rufini episcopi De bono pacisa cura di A. Brunacci, G. CatanzaroAssisiFonteviva1986221 p., 20 carte di tav.ill.24 cmIn testa al frontespizio: Accademia properziana del Subasio, AssisiRufinus <magister>SOBA00015976070424628Brunacci, AldoSOBA00015977070Catanzaro, GiuseppeA600200048735070ITUNISOB20180126RICAUNISOBUNISOB20083295SOBE00058120M 102 Monografia moderna SBNM200001664SI83295acquistoNmenleUNISOBUNISOB20180126101421.020180126101459.0menleMagistri Rufini episcopi De bono pacis1728929UNISOB03584 am 22006133u 450 991013539530332120221206104822.0(CKB)3810000000000132(SSID)ssj0001682820(PQKBManifestationID)16508091(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001682820(PQKBWorkID)15037125(PQKB)10081772(WaSeSS)IndRDA00056509(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34790(PPN)198378947(EXLCZ)99381000000000013220160829h20142014 fy 0engurm|#---uuuuutxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierNatural causes of language frames, biases, and cultural transmission /N. J. EnfieldLanguage Science Press2014Berlin :Language Science Press,2014©20141 online resource (84 pages) illustrations; digital file(s)Conceptual Foundations of Language Science ;1Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: MonographPrint version: 9783944675503 Includes bibliographical references and index.What causes a language to be the way it is? Some features are universal, some are inherited, others are borrowed, and yet others are internally innovated. But no matter where a bit of language is from, it will only exist if it has been diffused and kept in circulation through social interaction in the history of a community. This book makes the case that a proper understanding of the ontology of language systems has to be grounded in the causal mechanisms by which linguistic items are socially transmitted, in communicative contexts. A biased transmission model provides a basis for understanding why certain things and not others are likely to develop, spread, and stick in languages. Because bits of language are always parts of systems, we also need to show how it is that items of knowledge and behaviour become structured wholes. The book argues that to achieve this, we need to see how causal processes apply in multiple frames or 'time scales' simultaneously, and we need to understand and address each and all of these frames in our work on language. This forces us to confront implications that are not always comfortable: for example, that "a language" is not a real thing but a convenient fiction, that language-internal and language-external processes have a lot in common, and that tree diagrams are poor conceptual tools for understanding the history of languages. By exploring avenues for clear solutions to these problems, this book suggests a conceptual framework for ultimately explaining, in causal terms, what languages are like and why they are like that.Conceptual Foundations of Language Science ;1.Philology & LinguisticsHILCCLanguages & LiteraturesHILCCcausal processesontology of language systemslanguagebiased transmission modelCharles DarwinEvolutionHistorical linguisticsIdiolectOntogenyPhilology & LinguisticsLanguages & LiteraturesEnfield N. J773223PQKBUkMaJRUBOOK9910135395303321Natural causes of language1997508UNINA01135nam0 22002771i 450 UON0007781320231205102418.18604-601-0088-220020107d1976 |0itac50 baengGB|||| |||||Africa and the international economy 1800-1960an introduction to the modern economic history of Africa south of the SaharaJ. Forbes MunroLondonJ.M. Dent & Sons1976230 p., c. geogr.23 cmAfrica subsaharianaStoria economicaUONC020513FIGBLondonUONL003044330.967ECONOMIA DELL'AFRICA SUBSAHARIANA21MUNROForbes J.UONV051084660651Dent & SonsUONV258498650ITSOL20250523RICASIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEOUONSIUON00077813SIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEOSI SP 102 SI AA 2628 5 102 Africa and the international economy 1800-19601300172UNIOR