04168nam 2200613Ia 450 991013375360332120200520144314.09783642239083364223908010.1007/978-3-642-23908-3(CKB)3360000000365778(SSID)ssj0000666093(PQKBManifestationID)11393120(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000666093(PQKBWorkID)10647026(PQKB)10003992(DE-He213)978-3-642-23908-3(MiAaPQ)EBC3070442(PPN)25884616X(PPN)168309424(EXLCZ)99336000000036577820120327d2012 uy 0engurnn|008mamaatxtccrExtreme states of matter in strong interaction physics an introduction /Helmut Satz1st ed. 2012.Heidelberg ;New York Springerc20121 online resource (XIII, 239 p. 116 illus., 20 illus. in color.) Lecture notes in physics,0075-8450 ;v. 841Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph9783642239076 3642239072 Includes bibliographical references and index.The Analysis of Dense Matter -- The Physics of Complex Systems -- The Limits of Hadron Physics -- From Hadrons to Quarks -- Statistical Quantum Chromodyanamics -- Broken Symmetries -- The QCD Phase Diagram -- The Quark-Gluon Plasma -- The Little Bang -- Probing the Quark-Gluon Plasma -- The Fireball Paradigm -- The Event Horizon of Color Confinement -- Outlook.The thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter has become a profound and challenging area of modern physics, both in theory and in experiment. Statistical quantum chromodynamics, through analytical as well as numerical studies, provides the main theoretical tool, while in experiment, high-energy nuclear collisions are the key for extensive laboratory investigations. The field therefore straddles statistical, particle and nuclear physics, both conceptually and in the methods of investigation used.  This course-tested primer addresses above all the many young scientists starting their scientific research in this field, providing them with a general, self-contained introduction that emphasizes in particular the basic concepts and ideas, with the aim of explaining why we do what we do.  To achieve this goal, the present text concentrates mainly on equilibrium thermodynamics: first, the fundamental ideas of strong interaction thermodynamics are introduced and then the main concepts and methods used in the study of the physics of complex systems are summarized. Subsequently, simplified phenomenological pictures, leading to critical behavior in hadronic matter and to hadron-quark phase transitions are introduced, followed by elements of finite-temperature lattice QCD leading to the important results obtained in computer simulation studies of the lattice approach. Next, the relation of the resulting critical behavior to symmetry breaking/restoration in QCD is clarified before the text turns to the study of the QCD phase diagram. The presentation of bulk equilibrium thermodynamics is completed by studying the properties of the quark-gluon plasma as new state of strongly interacting matter.The final chapters of the book are devoted to more specific topics which arise when nuclear collisions are considered as a tool for the experimental study of QCD thermodynamics.Lecture notes in physics ;841.Thermodynamic equilibriumQuantum chromodynamicsStrong interactions (Nuclear physics)Thermodynamic equilibrium.Quantum chromodynamics.Strong interactions (Nuclear physics)539.7548Satz H1061823MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910133753603321Extreme states of matter in strong interaction physics4192116UNINA