04281nam 2200697Ia 450 991045422880332120200520144314.01-281-80173-997866118017310-8135-4564-110.36019/9780813545646(CKB)1000000000576817(EBL)361672(OCoLC)476191021(SSID)ssj0000112900(PQKBManifestationID)11133808(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000112900(PQKBWorkID)10098832(PQKB)10631182(MiAaPQ)EBC361672(OCoLC)289936867(MdBmJHUP)muse8033(DE-B1597)529888(OCoLC)1097164264(DE-B1597)9780813545646(Au-PeEL)EBL361672(CaPaEBR)ebr10251794(CaONFJC)MIL180173(EXLCZ)99100000000057681720080108d2008 ub 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrBlack robes, white coats[electronic resource] the puzzle of judicial policymaking and scientific evidence /Rebecca C. HarrisNew Brunswick, N.J. Rutgers University Pressc20081 online resource (212 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-8135-4368-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Introduction -- 1. The Mystery of the Gatekeepers -- 2. Clues to Judicial Behavior -- 3. Forensic DNA: Law Enforcement in the Laboratory -- 4. Lie Detection: Victim of Law and Politics -- 5. Syndrome Evidence: Science Isn't Everything -- 6. Gatekeepers and the Politics of Knowledge -- 7. New Clues? Gatekeeping and the Twenty-first Century -- Appendix A. State Supreme Court Cases for Forensic DNA -- Appendix B. State Supreme Court Decisions for Polygraph Evidence -- Appendix C. State Supreme Court Decisions for Syndrome Evidence -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the AuthorScientific evidence is commonplace in today's criminal trials. From hair and handwriting analysis to ink and DNA fingerprints, scientists have brought their world to bear on the justice system. Combining political analysis, scientific reasoning, and an in-depth study of specific state supreme court cases, Black Robes, White Coats is an interdisciplinary examination of the tradition of "gatekeeping," the practice of deciding the admissibility of novel scientific evidence. Rebecca Harris systematically examines judicial policymaking in three areas forensic DNA, polygraphs, and psychological syndrome evidence to answer the question: Why is scientific evidence treated differently among various jurisdictions? These decisions have important implications for evaluating our judicial system and its ability to accurately develop scientific policy. While the interaction of these professions occurs because the white coats often develop and ascertain knowledge deemed very useful to the black robes, Harris concludes that the black robes are well positioned to render appropriate rulings and determine the acceptability of harnessing a particular science for legal purposes. First book to systematically gather and analyze judicial decisions on scientific admissibility Analyzes several key cases including Arizona v. Bible and Kansas v. Marks Includes examples of evidence in three appendices: forensic DNA, polygraph evidence, and syndrome evidence Presents an original model of the gatekeeping processEvidence, ExpertUnited StatesAdmissible evidenceUnited StatesState courtsUnited StatesJudicial discretionUnited StatesElectronic books.Evidence, ExpertAdmissible evidenceState courtsJudicial discretion347.73/67Harris Rebecca C.1972-1043469MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910454228803321Black robes, white coats2468465UNINA04906nam 2200697 450 991013225940332120230807213532.01-5231-1077-51-118-98635-01-118-98634-21-118-98637-7(CKB)3710000000355737(EBL)1895865(OCoLC)903318141(SSID)ssj0001421183(PQKBManifestationID)11964431(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001421183(PQKBWorkID)11429600(PQKB)10997198(PQKBManifestationID)16114633(PQKB)24059195(MiAaPQ)EBC1895865(DLC) 2014021554(Au-PeEL)EBL1895865(CaPaEBR)ebr11017921(CaONFJC)MIL726297(EXLCZ)99371000000035573720150318h20152015 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrHandbook of petroleum product analysis /James G. Speight, PhD, DScSecond edition.Hoboken, New Jersey :Wiley,2015.©20151 online resource (369 p.)Chemical Analysis ;Volume 182Includes index.1-322-95015-6 1-118-36926-2 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.""Title Page""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Chapter 1 Petroleum and Petroleum Products""; ""1.1 Introduction""; ""1.2 Perspectives""; ""1.2.1 Historical Perspectives""; ""1.2.2 Modern Perspectives""; ""1.3 Definitions""; ""1.3.1 Petroleum""; ""1.3.1.1 Correlation Index""; ""1.3.1.2 Characterization Factor""; ""1.3.1.3 Character and Behavior""; ""1.3.1.4 Bulk Fractions""; ""1.3.2 Natural Gas""; ""1.3.3 Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gasoline""; ""1.3.4 Opportunity Crudes""; ""1.3.5 High-Acid Crudes""; ""1.3.6 Foamy Oil""; ""1.3.7 Oil from Shale""; ""1.3.8 Heavy Oil""""1.3.9 Extra Heavy Oil""""1.3.10 Tar Sand Bitumen""; ""1.4 Petroleum Refining""; ""1.4.1 Visbreaking""; ""1.4.2 Coking""; ""1.4.3 Hydroprocessing""; ""1.5 Petroleum Products""; ""1.5.1 Types""; ""1.5.1.1 Gases""; ""1.5.1.2 Naphtha, Solvents, and Gasoline""; ""1.5.1.3 Kerosene and Diesel Fuel""; ""1.5.1.4 Fuel Oil""; ""1.5.1.5 White Oil, Insulating Oil, Insecticides""; ""1.5.1.6 Lubricating Oil""; ""1.5.1.7 Grease""; ""1.5.1.8 Wax""; ""1.5.1.9 Residua and Asphalt""; ""1.5.1.10 Coke, Carbon Black, and Graphite""; ""1.5.1.11 Fischerâ€?Tropsch Liquids and Bio-Oil""; ""1.5.2 Properties""""References""""Chapter 2 Analytical Methods""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Chemical and Physical Analyses""; ""2.2.1 Boiling Point Distribution""; ""2.2.2 Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity""; ""2.2.3 Emulsion Formation""; ""2.2.4 Evaporation""; ""2.2.5 Fire Point and Flash Point""; ""2.2.6 Fractionation""; ""2.2.7 Metal Content""; ""2.2.8 Pour Point""; ""2.2.9 Sulfur Content""; ""2.2.10 Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension""; ""2.2.11 Viscosity""; ""2.2.12 Water Content""; ""2.3 Chromatographic Analyses""; ""2.3.1 Adsorption Chromatography""; ""2.3.2 Gas Chromatography""""2.3.3 Gas Chromatographyâ€?Mass Spectrometry""""2.3.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography""; ""2.3.5 Thin Layer Chromatography""; ""2.4 Spectroscopic Analyses""; ""2.4.1 Infrared Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.2 Mass Spectrometry""; ""2.4.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance""; ""2.4.4 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.5 X-Ray Diffraction""; ""2.5 Molecular Weight""; ""2.6 Instability and Incompatibility""; ""2.7 The Future""; ""References""; ""Chapter 3 Sampling and Measurement""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Sampling""; ""3.2.1 Sampling Protocol""; ""3.2.2 Representative Sample""""3.2.3 Sampling Error""""3.3 Volume Measurement""; ""3.4 Method Validation""; ""3.4.1 Requirements""; ""3.4.2 Detection Limit""; ""3.4.3 Accuracy""; ""3.4.4 Precision""; ""3.5 Quality Control and Quality Assurance""; ""3.5.1 Quality Control""; ""3.5.2 Quality Assurance""; ""3.6 Assay and Specifications""; ""3.6.1 Assay""; ""3.6.2 Specifications""; ""3.6.2.1 Distillation""; ""3.6.2.2 Low-Boiling Hydrocarbons""; ""3.6.2.3 Metallic Constituents""; ""3.6.2.4 Salt Content""; ""3.6.2.5 Sulfur Content""; ""3.6.2.6 Viscosity and Pour Point""; ""3.6.2.7 Water and Sediment""; ""3.6.3 Other Tests""""References""Chemical analysis ;Volume 182.Petroleum productsAnalysisPetroleum productsAnalysis.665.5/38Speight James G.17073MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910132259403321Handbook of petroleum product analysis2171078UNINA01632nam2 22003853i 450 VEA000737120251003044437.0IT838299 19910405d1983 ||||0itac50 baitaitz01i xxxe z01nˆ1.1: ‰Parte introduttivaCronache documentarieMaria VismaraPadovaCEDAM1983XXVIII, 1136 p., \4! c. di tav. di cui 1 ripieg.ill.25 cmIn testa al front.: Società italiana per l'organizzazione internazionale.SC/PAL 28/05/99CFIV025452001CFI01584412001 ˆL'‰azione politica delle Nazioni Unite1946-1976Maria Vismara1.1Controversie internazionaliIntervento delle Nazioni Unite1946-1976FIRCFIC053939INazioni Unite1946-1976FIRCFIC053940I341.23NAZIONI UNITE21341.23NAZIONI UNITE23Questioni internazionaliControversie internazionaliQuestioni internazionaliVismara Missiroli, MariaCFIV025452070157623Vismara, MariaCFIV090660Vismara Missiroli, MariaITIT-00000019910405IT-BN0095 VEA0007371Biblioteca Centralizzata di Ateneov. 1.1 01D (AR) 2 097 01AR 0070020975 VMA (0001.1 v. 1.1Y 2012092820120928 01Parte introduttiva1495405Cronache documentarie1495406UNISANNIO