05357nam 2200685 450 991013088260332120240125182724.0978-3-527-63402-63-527-66701-61-283-64407-X3-527-66702-43-527-63402-9(CKB)3460000000000045(EBL)700866(OCoLC)813397921(SSID)ssj0000506249(PQKBManifestationID)11358793(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000506249(PQKBWorkID)10514699(PQKB)11535570(MiAaPQ)EBC700866(MiAaPQ)EBC5205694(MiAaPQ)EBC4044476(iGPub)WILEYB0019091(EXLCZ)99346000000000004520180130d2009 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrProtein engineering handbook[electronic resource]edited by Stefan Lutz and Uwe Theo Bornscheuer1st ed.Weinheim, [Germany] :Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co. KGaA,2009©20091 online resource (2 volumes, 1021 p.)Description based upon print version of record978-3-527-31850-6 3-527-31850-X Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and indexProtein Engineering Handbook; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Volume 1; 1 Guidelines for the Functional Analysis of Engineered and Mutant Enzymes; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Steady-State Kinetics; 1.3 Enzyme Assays and the Acquisition of Initial Velocity Data; 1.3.1 Biological Sample Appropriate for Assay; 1.3.2 Enzymatic Assays; 1.3.3 Analysis of Initial Rate Data; 1.3.4 Determination of Functional Catalytic Site Concentrations; 1.4 Steady-State Kinetic Parameters and Their Interpretation; 1.4.1 pH-Dependence of Steady-State Kinetic Parameters; 1.4.2 Analysis of Two-Substrate Enzymes1.5 Concluding RemarksReferences; 2 Engineering Enantioselectivity in Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Molecular Basis for Enantioselectivity; 2.2.1 Enzymes Stabilize Transition States for Fast-Reacting Enantiomers Better than Slow-Reacting Enantiomers; 2.2.2 The Slow-Reacting Enantiomer Fits by Exchanging Two Substituents; 2.2.3 The Slow Enantiomer Fits by an Umbrella-Like Inversion; 2.3 Qualitative Predictions of Enantioselectivity; 2.3.1 Comparing Substrate Structures Leads to Empirical Rules and Box Models; 2.3.2 Computer Modeling Based on X-Ray Structures of Enzymes2.3.3 What Is Missing from Current Computer Modeling?2.4 Protein Engineering to Increase or Reverse Enantioselectivity; 2.4.1 Mutations Closer to the Active Site Increase Enantioselectivity More Effectively than Mutations Far from the Active Site; 2.4.2 Reversing Enantioselectivity by Exchanging Locations of Binding Sites or a Catalytic Group; 2.5 Concluding Remarks; References; 3 Mechanism and Catalytic Promiscuity: Emerging Mechanistic Principles for Identifi cation and Manipulation of Catalytically Promiscuous Enzymes; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Calculation of Rate Accelerations3.3 Catalytic Features and Their Propensity for Promiscuity3.3.1 Metal Ions; 3.3.2 Recognition of Transition State Charges: Analysis of the Nature of the Transition State; 3.3.3 Catalytic Dyads and Triads; 3.3.4 General Acid/Base Catalysts in Promiscuous Functional Motifs in Catalytic Superfamilies; 3.4 Steric Effects and Structural Constriction in the Active Site: Product Promiscuity; 3.5 Medium Effects in Enzyme Active Sites; 3.6 Conclusions; References; 4 Φ-Value Analysis of Protein Folding Transition States; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Theoretical Principles of Protein Engineering4.2.1 Overview4.2.2 Basic Concepts; 4.2.3 Theory of Φ-Value Analysis; 4.2.4 Relationship between Φ and Leffler α; 4.2.5 Linear Free-Energy Relationships and Denaturant Concentration; 4.3 Guidelines for the Determination of Accurate Φ-Values; 4.3.1 Buffer Preparation and Selection; 4.3.2 Optimization of Experimental Conditions; 4.3.3 Equilibrium Denaturation Experiments; 4.3.3.1 Practical Considerations; 4.3.3.2 Curve-Fitting; 4.3.4 Kinetic Measurements; 4.3.4.1 Practical Considerations; 4.3.4.2 Curve Fitting; 4.3.4.3 Error Analysis for Chevron Plots; 4.4 Conclusions; AcknowledgmentsReferencesUnparalleled in size and scope, this new major reference integrates academic and industrial knowledge into a single resource, allowing for a unique overview of the entire field. Adopting a systematic and practice-oriented approach, and including a wide range of technical and methodological information, this highly accessible handbook is an invaluable 'toolbox' for any bioengineer. In two massive volumes, it covers the full spectrum of current concepts, methods and application areasProtein engineeringProtein engineering615.19660.63Lutz StefanBornscheuer U. T(Uwe Theo),1964-MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910130882603321Protein engineering handbook1974451UNINA01633nam 2200385 450 991083039600332120200227195632.01-119-18835-0(CKB)4100000007102436(MiAaPQ)EBC5561050(EXLCZ)99410000000710243620181115d2019 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierMulti-terminal high-voltage converter /Bo Zhang and Dongyuan QiuHoboken, NJ :John Wiley & Sons :IEEE Press,2019.1 online resource (225 pages)1-119-18833-4 Includes bibliographical references and index.Overview of high-voltage converters -- Multiple bridge module high-voltage converters -- Single-input multiple-output high voltage DC-AC converters -- Multiple-input single-output high voltage AC-DC converters -- Multiple-input multiple-output high voltage AC-AC converters -- Multiple-terminal high voltage DC-DC converters -- Multiple-terminal high voltage hybrid converters -- Short-circuit protection for high-voltage converters -- Common techniques and applications of multi-terminal high-voltage converters.Electric current convertersElectric current converters.621.313Zhang Bo875254Qiu DongyuanMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910830396003321Multi-terminal high-voltage converter4050064UNINA