07994nam 2200481 450 991055513870332120220324195501.01-119-24972-41-119-24973-21-119-24974-0(CKB)4330000000009620(MiAaPQ)EBC5568369(Au-PeEL)EBL5568369(CaPaEBR)ebr11626974(OCoLC)1061131818(PPN)240554884(EXLCZ)99433000000000962020181122d2019 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierLithospheric discontinuities /Huaiyu Yuan, Barbara Romanowicz, editorsHoboken, New Jersey :Wiley,2019.1 online resource (ix, 208 pages, 16 unnumbered of plates) illustrationsGeophysical monograph ;2391-119-24971-6 Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Introduction-Lithospheric Discontinuities -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 1 On the Origin of the Upper Mantle Seismic Discontinuities -- 1.1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.2. SEISMOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS RELEVANT TO THE LAB AND THE MLD -- 1.2.1. General Introduction: Long Wavelength Versus Short Wavelength Seismology -- 1.2.2. Some Examples: Isotropic Velocity-Depth Models -- 1.2.3. Anisotropy -- 1.2.4. Attenuation -- 1.3. GEOLOGICAL/PETROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS RELEVANT TO THE LAB AND MLD -- 1.3.1. The LAB in the Oceanic Upper Mantle -- 1.3.2. Composition and Evolution of the Continental Lithosphere -- 1.4. MODELS FOR THE LAB AND THE MLD -- 1.4.1. Partial Melting -- 1.4.2. Chemical/Mineralogical Layering -- 1.4.3. Layering in Anisotropy -- 1.4.4. Temperature Effects -- 1.4.5. Temperature and Water Effects -- 1.5. ELASTICALLY ACCOMMODATED GRAIN‐BOUNDARY SLIDING MODEL -- 1.5.1. Deformation of a Polycrystalline Material: the Role of Grain‐Boundary Sliding -- 1.5.2. Experimental Observations on Anelasticity Including EAGBS -- 1.6. DISCUSSION -- 1.6.1. Partial Melt Model Versus Subsolidus Models for the LAB -- 1.6.2. The Frozen‐Melt Model for the MLD -- 1.6.3. Layered Anisotropy Model for the MLD and the LAB -- 1.6.4. EAGBS Model for the MLD and the LAB -- 1.7. SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 The Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere: An Electromagnetic Perspective -- 2.1. INTRODUCTION -- 2.2. LITHOSPHERE-ASTHENOSPHERE BOUNDARY -- 2.3. ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF THE MANTLE -- 2.3.1. Water -- 2.3.2. Melts -- 2.3.3. Electrical Anisotropy -- 2.4. OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE -- 2.4.1. Formation at Mid‐Ocean Ridges -- 2.4.2. Lithospheric Evolution -- 2.4.3. Melt at the LAB? -- 2.4.4. Melt in the Asthenosphere -- 2.5. GAPS IN KNOWLEDGE -- 2.6. SUMMARY.ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Lithospheric and Asthenospheric Structure Below Oceans from Anisotropic Tomography -- 3.1. INTRODUCTION -- 3.2. ANISOTROPY TOMOGRAPHY FROM SURFACE‐WAVE DATA -- 3.3. AZIMUTHAL ANISOTROPY AND PLATE MOTION -- 3.4. GEODYNAMIC CONSEQUENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Seismic Imaging of the Base of the Ocean Plates -- 4.1. INTRODUCTION -- 4.2. ISOTROPY METHODS -- 4.2.1. Surface Waves -- 4.2.2. Teleseismic P‐to‐S and S‐to‐P Converted Phases -- 4.2.3. Teleseismic Reflections -- 4.2.4. Active Source Reflections -- 4.3. ANISOTROPY METHODS -- 4.3.1. SKS -- 4.3.2. Surface Waves -- 4.3.3. Active Sources -- 4.4. DISCUSSION -- 4.5. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Electrical Discontinuities in the Continental Lithosphere Imaged with Magnetotellurics -- 5.1. INTRODUCTION -- 5.2. EXPERIMENTAL CONDUCTIVITIES OF TYPICAL LITHOSPHERIC MINERALS -- 5.2.1. The Crust -- 5.2.2. The Mantle -- 5.2.3. The Lithosphere -- 5.3. OBSERVED DISCONTINUITIES IN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY IN THE CONTINENTAL LITHOSPHERE -- 5.3.1. High‐Amplitude Discontinuities in the Lower Crust and Upper Mantle -- 5.3.2. Large‐Volume Mantle Conductors -- 5.3.3. Discontinuities Associated with Faults and Shear Zones -- 5.3.4. Lateral Conductivity Discontinuities -- 5.4. COMPARISON WITH SEISMIC DISCONTINUITIES -- 5.4.1. The Moho -- 5.4.2. The Midlithosphere Discontinuity -- 5.5. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 A Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary-a Global Model Derived from Multimode Surface‐Wave Tomography and Petrology -- 6.1. INTRODUCTION -- 6.2. UPPER MANTLE SHEAR‐WAVE‐SPEED MODEL -- 6.3. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VS TEMPERATURE AND COMPOSITION -- 6.4. A GLOBAL LITHOSPHERIC MODEL -- 6.5. IMPLICATIONS OF THE LITHOSPHERIC MODEL -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES.Chapter 7 Frayed Edges of Cratonic Mantle Keels: Thermal Diffusion Timescales and Their Predicted Imprint on Mantle‐Velocity Structure -- 7.1. INTRODUCTION -- 7.2. METHODS -- 7.2.1. Thermal Modeling -- 7.2.2. Velocity and Density Calculations -- 7.2.3. Surface‐Wave Tomography Tests -- 7.2.4. Body‐Wave Arrival Time Residuals -- 7.3. RESULTS -- 7.4. DISCUSSION -- 7.5. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 Perspectives of the S‐Receiver‐Function Method to Image Upper Mantle Discontinuities -- 8.1. INTRODUCTION -- 8.2. OBSERVATIONS OF LITHOSPHERE-ASTHENOSPHERE BOUNDARY AND MIDLITHOSPHERIC DISCONTINUITY -- 8.3. S‐RECEIVER‐FUNCTION METHOD -- 8.3.1. Rotation of Components -- 8.3.2. Deconvolution -- 8.3.3. Moveout Correction and Migration -- 8.3.4. Advantages and Limitations -- 8.4. S‐RECEIVER FUNCTIONS FROM LARGE DATA SETS -- 8.4.1. General Aspects of S‐Receiver Functions -- 8.4.2. S‐Receiver‐Function Profiles in Central Europe -- 8.4.3. S‐Receiver‐Function Profiles in North America -- 8.5. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 Continental Lithospheric Layering Beneath Stable, Modified, and Destroyed Cratons from Seismic Daylight Imaging -- 9.1. INTRODUCTION -- 9.1.1. Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Transition -- 9.1.2. Midlithospheric Discontinuity -- 9.1.3. Tools for Imaging Lithospheric Discontinuities -- 9.2. GEOLOGIC SETTINGS -- 9.2.1. West Australian Craton -- 9.2.2. North China Craton -- 9.3. SEISMIC DAYLIGHT IMAGING -- 9.3.1. Principle of SDI -- 9.3.2. Data Processing -- 9.3.3. Synthetic Examples -- 9.4. DATA -- 9.4.1. WAC -- 9.4.2. NCC -- 9.5. RESULTS -- 9.5.1. Two Typical Styles of SDI Images -- 9.5.2. NCC -- 9.5.3. WAC -- 9.6. DISCUSSION -- 9.6.1. Understanding Autocorrelograms -- 9.6.2. MLD in NCC -- 9.6.3. MLD in the West Australian Craton -- 9.6.4. Reconciliation of Various Seismic Properties.9.6.5. Tectonic implications of MLD -- 9.7. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 Cratonic Lithosphere Discontinuities: Dynamics of Small‐Volume Melting, Metacratonization, and a Possible Role for Brines -- 10.1. INTRODUCTION -- 10.2. STATE OF THE ART -- 10.2.1. The Framework: Formation, Modification, and Destruction of Cratons -- 10.2.2. Geophysical and Petrological Approaches to Constraining Lithosphere Structure -- 10.2.3. Inherited Versus Imposed Cratonic Lithosphere Discontinuities -- 10.3. DISCUSSION -- 10.3.1. LADs and Melt Generation Beneath Cratonic Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundaries -- 10.3.2. High‐Pressure Origin of Cratonic Nuclei and the Interpretation of MLDs Within a Plate Tectonic Framework -- 10.3.3. MLDs and Melt Extraction Through Cratonic Lithospheres -- 10.4. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Index -- Supplemental Images -- EULA.Geophysical monograph ;239.LithosphereLithosphere.551MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910555138703321Lithospheric discontinuities2815527UNINA00864nam0-2200325---450 99001007126040332120230613154101.09781437708677001007126FED01001007126(Aleph)001007126FED0100100712620160511d2012----km-y0itay50------baengUS--------001yyEquine surgery[edited by] Jörg A. Auer, John A. Stick4. ed.St. LouisElsevier2012XV, 1536 p.ill.28 cmEquiniMalattieChirurgia636.122itaAuer,Jörg A.ITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990010071260403321636.0897 AUE222FMVBCFMVBCEquine surgery839770UNINA