01639nlm0 22004571i 450 9900092633304033219783642102035000926333FED01000926333(Aleph)000926333FED0100092633320100926d2009----km-y0itay50------baengDEdrnn-008mamaaEngineering Societies in the Agents World XRisorsa elettronica10th International Workshop, ESAW 2009, Utrecht, The Netherlands, November 18-20, 2009. Proceedingsedited by Huib Aldewereld, Virginia Dignum, Gauthier PicardBerlin ; HeidelbergSpringer2009Lecture Notes in Computer Science0302-97435881Documento elettronicoTestoFormato html, pdfAldewereld,HuibDignum,VirginiaPicard,GauthierITUNINAREICATUNIMARCFull text per gli utenti Federico IIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10203-5EB990009263330403321Artificial intelligenceArtificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral SciencesComputer scienceComputer ScienceComputer simulationProgramming TechniquesSimulation and ModelingSocial sciencesData processingSoftware engineeringSoftware EngineeringEngineering Societies in the Agents World X773795UNINA05430nam 22006854a 450 99621838020331620230617040456.01-280-74819-297866107481980-470-76106-70-470-99587-41-4051-6845-5(CKB)1000000000327143(EBL)284304(OCoLC)437176177(SSID)ssj0000072669(PQKBManifestationID)11107624(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000072669(PQKBWorkID)10095073(PQKB)11294802(MiAaPQ)EBC284304(EXLCZ)99100000000032714320050310d2005 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrPaper and paperboard packaging technology[electronic resource] /edited by Mark J. KirwanOxford, UK ;Ames Iowa Blackwell Pub.20051 online resource (458 p.)Packaging technology seriesDescription based upon print version of record.1-4051-2503-9 Includes bibliographical references and index.PAPER AND PAPERBOARD PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Paper and paperboard - raw materials, processing and properties; 1.1 Introduction - quantities, pack types and uses; 1.2 Choice of raw materials and manufacture of paper and paperboard; 1.2.1 Introduction to raw materials and processing; 1.2.2 Sources of fibre; 1.2.3 Fibre separation from wood (pulping); 1.2.4 Whitening (bleaching); 1.2.5 Recovered fibre; 1.2.6 Other raw materials; 1.2.7 Processing of fibre at the paper mill; 1.2.8 Manufacture on the paper or paperboard machine; 1.2.9 Finishing1.3 Packaging papers and paperboards1.3.1 Introduction; 1.3.2 Tissues; 1.3.3 Greaseproof; 1.3.4 Glassine; 1.3.5 Vegetable parchment; 1.3.6 Label paper; 1.3.7 Bag papers; 1.3.8 Sack kraft; 1.3.9 Impregnated papers; 1.3.10 Laminating papers; 1.3.11 Solid bleached board (SBB); 1.3.12 Solid unbleached board (SUB); 1.3.13 Folding boxboard (FBB); 1.3.14 White lined chipboard (WLC); 1.4 Packaging requirements; 1.5 Technical requirements of paper and paperboard for packaging; 1.5.1 Requirements of appearance and performance; 1.5.2 Appearance properties; 1.5.2.1 Colour; 1.5.2.2 Surface smoothness1.5.2.3 Surface structure1.5.2.4 Gloss; 1.5.2.5 Opacity; 1.5.2.6 Printability and varnishability; 1.5.2.7 Surface strength; 1.5.2.8 Ink and varnish absorption and drying; 1.5.2.9 Surface pH; 1.5.2.10 Surface tension; 1.5.2.11 Rub resistance; 1.5.2.12 Surface cleanliness; 1.5.3 Performance properties; 1.5.3.1 Introduction; 1.5.3.2 Basis weight (substance or grammage); 1.5.3.3 Thickness (caliper); 1.5.3.4 Moisture content; 1.5.3.5 Tensile strength; 1.5.3.6 Stretch or elongation; 1.5.3.7 Tearing resistance; 1.5.3.8 Burst resistance; 1.5.3.9 Stiffness; 1.5.3.10 Compression strength1.5.3.11 Creasability and foldability1.5.3.12 Ply bond (interlayer) strength; 1.5.3.13 Flatness and dimensional stability; 1.5.3.14 Porosity; 1.5.3.15 Water absorbency; 1.5.3.16 Gluability/Adhesion/Sealing; 1.5.3.17 Taint and odour neutrality; 1.5.3.18 Product safety; 1.6 Specifications and quality standards; 1.7 Conversion factors for substance (basis weight) and thickness measurements; References; 2 Environmental and waste management issues; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Sustainable development; 2.3 Forestry; 2.4 Environmental impact of manufacture and use of paper and paperboard2.4.1 Issues giving rise to environmental concern2.4.2 Energy; 2.4.3 Water; 2.4.4 Chemicals; 2.4.5 Transport; 2.4.6 Manufacturing emissions to air, water and solid waste; 2.4.6.1 Emissions to air; 2.4.6.2 Emissions to water; 2.4.6.3 Solid waste residues in paper industry; 2.5 Used packaging in the environment; 2.5.1 Introduction; 2.5.2 Waste minimisation; 2.5.3 Waste management options; 2.5.3.1 Recovery; 2.5.3.2 Recycling; 2.5.3.3 Energy recovery; 2.5.3.4 Landfill; 2.6 Life cycle assessment; 2.7 Conclusion; References; 3 Paper-based flexible packaging; 3.1 Introduction3.2 Packaging needs which are met by paper-based flexible packagingThis book discusses all the main types of packaging based on paper and paperboard. It considers the raw materials and manufacture of paper and paperboard, and the basic properties and features on which packaging made from these materials depends for its appearance and performance. The manufacture of twelve types of paper- and paperboard-based packaging is described, together with their end-use applications and the packaging machinery involved. The importance of pack design is stressed, and how these materials offer packaging designers opportunities for imaginative and innovative design solutioPackaging technology series.Paper containersPaperboardPackagingPaper containers.Paperboard.Packaging.676.3676/.3688.8Kirwan Mark J282283MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK996218380203316Paper and paperboard packaging technology2244995UNISA