03607nam 2200613 a 450 991045892270332120200520144314.01-282-94965-9978661294965490-474-2936-210.1163/ej.9789004175921.i-222(CKB)2670000000066036(EBL)634941(OCoLC)695990161(SSID)ssj0000439110(PQKBManifestationID)11280564(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000439110(PQKBWorkID)10459376(PQKB)11683671(MiAaPQ)EBC634941(OCoLC)401163481(nllekb)BRILL9789047429364(PPN)170414469(Au-PeEL)EBL634941(CaPaEBR)ebr10439283(CaONFJC)MIL294965(EXLCZ)99267000000006603620090720d2009 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrLocal religion in North China in the twentieth century[electronic resource] the structure and organization of community rituals and beliefs /by Daniel L. OvermyerLeiden ;Boston Brill20091 online resource (236 p.)Handbook of Oriental studies = Handbuch der orientalistik. Section four, China,0169-9520 ;v. 22Description based upon print version of record.90-04-17592-X Includes bibliographical references (p. [188]-196) and index.Preliminary Material /D. Overmyer -- Introduction. Themes And Contexts /D. Overmyer -- I. Rain Rituals /D. Overmyer -- II. History And Government /D. Overmyer -- III. Leadership And Organization /D. Overmyer -- IV. Temple Festivals /D. Overmyer -- V. Gods And Temples /D. Overmyer -- VI. Beliefs And Values /D. Overmyer -- VII. Concluding And Comparative Comments /D. Overmyer -- Bibliography /D. Overmyer -- Glossary Of Chinese Terms And Names /D. Overmyer -- Index /D. Overmyer.This book is a comprehensive survey of the structure, organization and institutionalization of local community religious traditions in north China villages in the twentieth century. These traditions have their own forms of leaders, deities and beliefs. Despite much local variation one everywhere finds similar temples, images, offerings and temple festivals, all supported by practical concerns for divine aid to deal with the problems of everyday life. These local traditions are a structure in the history of Chinese religions; they have a clear sense of their own integrity and rules, handed down by their ancestors. There are Daoist, Buddhist and government influences on these traditions, but they must be adapted to the needs of local communities. It is the villagers who build temples and organize festivals, in which all members of the community are expected to participate and contribute. With chapters on such topics as historical origins and development, leadership and organization, temple festivals, temples and deities, and beliefs and values.Handbuch der Orientalistik.Vierte Abteilung,China ;22. Bd.ChinaReligion20th centuryElectronic books.200.951Overmyer Daniel L.1935-920176MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910458922703321Local religion in North China in the twentieth century2064039UNINA11116nam 2200541 450 991055481320332120220207084510.01-119-69547-31-119-81903-21-119-69549-X(CKB)4100000011962055(MiAaPQ)EBC6643624(Au-PeEL)EBL6643624(OCoLC)1257077540(EXLCZ)99410000001196205520220207d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierReal-time electromagnetic transient simulation of AC-DC networks /Venkata Dinavahi, Ning LinHoboken, New Jersey :Wiley :IEEE Press,[2021]©20211 online resource (595 pages)IEEE Press series on power and energy systems1-119-69544-9 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of Acronyms -- Chapter 1 Field Programmable Gate Arrays -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.1.1 FPGA Hardware Architecture -- 1.1.2 Configurable Logic Block -- 1.1.3 Block RAM -- 1.1.4 Digital Signal Processing Slice -- 1.2 Multiprocessing System‐on‐Chip Architecture -- 1.3 Communication -- 1.4 HIL Emulation -- 1.4.1 Vivado® High‐Level Synthesis Tool -- 1.4.2 Vivado® Top‐Level Design -- 1.4.3 Number Representation and Operations -- 1.4.4 FPGA Design Schemes -- 1.4.4.1 Pipeline Design Architecture -- 1.4.4.2 Parallel Design Architecture -- 1.4.5 FPGA Experiment -- 1.5 Summary -- Chapter 2 Hardware Emulation Building Blocks for Power System Components -- 2.1 Overview -- 2.2 Concept of HEBB -- 2.3 Numerical Integration -- 2.4 Linear Lumped Passive Elements -- 2.4.1 Model Formulation -- 2.4.1.1 Resistance R -- 2.4.1.2 Inductance L -- 2.4.1.3 Capacitance C -- 2.4.1.4 RL Branch -- 2.4.1.5 LC Branch -- 2.4.1.6 RLCG Branch -- 2.4.2 Hardware Emulation of Linear Lumped Passive Elements -- 2.5 Sources -- 2.5.1 Hardware Emulation of Sources -- 2.6 Switches -- 2.6.1 Hardware Emulation of Switches -- 2.7 Transmission Lines -- 2.7.1 Traveling Waves -- 2.7.2 Traveling Wave Model -- 2.7.2.1 Modal Transformation -- 2.7.3 Hardware Emulation of the TWM -- 2.7.3.1 Transformation Unit -- 2.7.3.2 Update Unit -- 2.7.4 Frequency Dependent Line Model -- 2.7.5 Hardware Emulation of FDLM -- 2.7.5.1 Convolution Unit -- 2.7.5.2 Update Unit -- 2.7.6 Universal Line Model -- 2.7.6.1 Frequency‐Domain Formulation -- 2.7.6.2 Time‐Domain Formulation -- 2.7.7 Hardware Emulation of the ULM -- 2.7.7.1 Update x Unit -- 2.7.7.2 Convolution Unit -- 2.7.7.3 Interpolation Unit -- 2.8 Network Solver -- 2.8.1 Hardware Emulation of Network Solver -- 2.8.2 Paralleled EMT Solution Algorithm.2.8.3 MainControl Module -- 2.8.4 Real‐Time Emulation Case Study -- 2.9 Nonlinear Elements: Iterative Real‐Time EMT Solver -- 2.9.1 Compensation Method -- 2.9.2 Newton-Raphson Method -- 2.9.3 Hardware Emulation of Nonlinear Solver -- 2.9.3.1 Nonlinear Function Evaluation -- 2.9.3.2 Parallel Calculation of J and F(ikm) -- 2.9.3.3 Parallel Gauss-Jordan Elimination -- 2.9.3.4 Computing vc -- 2.9.4 Case Studies -- 2.10 Summary -- Chapter 3 Power Transformers -- 3.1 Overview -- 3.2 Nonlinear Admittance‐Based Real‐Time Transformer Model -- 3.2.1 Linear Model Formulation -- 3.2.2 Linear Module Hardware Design -- 3.2.3 Inode Unit Module -- 3.2.4 Nonlinear Model Solution -- 3.2.4.1 Preisach Hysteresis Model -- 3.2.4.2 Nonlinear Module Hardware Design -- 3.2.5 Frequency‐Dependent Eddy Current Model -- 3.2.6 Hardware Emulation of Power Transformer -- 3.2.7 Real‐Time Emulation Case Studies -- 3.2.7.1 Case I -- 3.2.7.2 Case II -- 3.3 Nonlinear Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Based Real‐time Multi‐Winding Transformer Model -- 3.3.1 Topological ST EMT Model -- 3.3.1.1 ST Operating Principle -- 3.3.1.2 Tap‐selection Algorithm -- 3.3.1.3 High‐Fidelity Nonlinear MEC‐Based ST Model -- 3.3.1.4 Iron Core Hysteresis and Eddy Currents -- 3.3.2 High‐Fidelity Nonlinear MEC‐Based ST Hardware Emulation -- 3.3.2.1 Network Transient Emulation with Embedded ST -- 3.3.3 Real‐Time Emulation Case Studies -- 3.3.3.1 Finite Element Modeling and Validation -- 3.3.3.2 Case Studies -- 3.4 Real‐Time Finite‐Element Model of Power Transformer -- 3.4.1 Magnetodynamic Problem Formulation -- 3.4.1.1 Refined TLM Solution -- 3.4.1.2 Field‐Circuit Coupling -- 3.4.2 Hardware Emulation of Finite Element Model -- 3.4.3 Case Studies -- 3.4.3.1 Results and Validation -- 3.4.3.2 Speed‐up and Scalability -- 3.5 Summary -- Chapter 4 Rotating Machines -- 4.1 Overview -- 4.2 Lumped Universal Machine (UM) Model.4.2.1 UM Model Formulation -- 4.2.2 Interfacing UM Model with Network -- 4.2.3 UM HEBB -- 4.2.3.1 Speed &amp -- Angle Unit -- 4.2.3.2 FrmTran Unit -- 4.2.3.3 Compidq0 Unit -- 4.2.3.4 Flux &amp -- Torque Unit -- 4.2.3.5 Update &amp -- CompVc Unit -- 4.2.4 Real‐Time Emulation Case Study -- 4.2.5 Overall Power System HEBB for Real‐Time EMT Emulation -- 4.3 General Framework for State‐Space Electrical Machine Emulation -- 4.3.1 FPGA Design Approaches for Electrical Machine Emulation -- 4.3.2 State‐Space Representation of Machine Models -- 4.3.3 System Configuration on FPGA -- 4.3.3.1 Number Representation -- 4.3.3.2 Floating‐Point Implementation by VHDL -- 4.3.3.3 Fixed‐Point Implementation by Schematic -- 4.3.4 Evaluation of Designed Architectures -- 4.3.4.1 Real‐Time Emulation Accuracy Assessment -- 4.3.4.2 Off‐line Validation -- 4.3.4.3 Hardware Resource Utilization -- 4.3.5 Real‐Time Emulation Case Studies -- 4.3.5.1 Case I: Induction Motor Transients -- 4.3.5.2 Case II: Synchronous Generator Transients -- 4.3.5.3 Case III: Line Start‐Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Transients -- 4.3.5.4 Case IV: DC Motor Transients -- 4.4 Nonlinear Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Based Induction Machine Model -- 4.4.1 Magnetic Circuit -- 4.4.2 Interfacing of Magnetic and Electric Circuits -- 4.4.3 Electric Circuit -- 4.4.4 Nonlinear Solution of Detailed MEC -- 4.4.5 Hardware Emulation of Nonlinear MEC -- 4.4.5.1 Parallel Gauss-Jordan Elimination Unit -- 4.4.5.2 Parallel Computational Unit for Residual Vector -- 4.4.5.3 Nonlinear Evaluation Unit -- 4.4.6 Evaluation of Real‐Time Emulation of Induction Machine -- 4.5 Summary -- Chapter 5 Protective Relays -- 5.1 Overview -- 5.2 Hardware Emulation of Multifunction Protection System -- 5.2.1 Signal Processing HEBB -- 5.2.1.1 CORDIC HEBB -- 5.2.1.2 Symmetrical Components HEBB -- 5.2.1.3 DFT HEBB.5.2.1.4 Zero‐Crossing Detection HEBB -- 5.2.2 Multifunction Protective System HEBB -- 5.2.2.1 Fault Detection HEBB -- 5.2.2.2 Directional Overcurrent Protection HEBB -- 5.2.2.3 Over/Under Voltage Protection HEBB -- 5.2.2.4 Distance Protection HEBB -- 5.2.2.5 Under/Over Frequency Protection HEBB -- 5.3 Test Setup and Real‐Time Results -- 5.3.1 Case I -- 5.3.2 Case II -- 5.4 Summary -- Chapter 6 Adaptive Time‐Stepping Based Real‐Time EMT Emulation -- 6.1 Overview -- 6.2 Nonlinear Solution and Adaptive Time‐Stepping Schemes -- 6.2.1 Nonlinear Element Solution Methods -- 6.2.1.1 Newton-Raphson Method -- 6.2.1.2 Piecewise Linearization (PWL) Method -- 6.2.1.3 Piecewise N‐R Method -- 6.2.2 Adaptive Time‐Stepping Schemes -- 6.2.2.1 Local Truncation Error Method -- 6.2.2.2 Iteration Count Method -- 6.2.2.3 DVDT or DIDT Method -- 6.2.3 Combinations of Adaptive Time‐Stepping Schemes -- 6.2.3.1 Measurements and Restrictions for Real‐Time Emulation -- 6.2.4 Case Studies -- 6.2.4.1 Diode Full‐Bridge Circuit -- 6.2.4.2 Power Transmission System -- 6.2.4.3 FPGA Implementation -- 6.2.4.4 Real‐Time Emulation Results -- 6.3 Adaptive Time‐Stepping Universal Line Model and Universal Machine Model for Real‐Time Hardware Emulation -- 6.3.1 Subsystem‐Based Adaptive Time‐Stepping Scheme -- 6.3.2 Adaptive Time‐Stepping ULM and UM Models -- 6.3.2.1 ULM Computation -- 6.3.2.2 Universal Machine Model Computation -- 6.3.3 Real‐Time Emulation Case Study -- 6.3.3.1 Hardware Implementation -- 6.3.3.2 Latency and Hardware Resource Utilization -- 6.3.4 Results and Validation -- 6.3.4.1 Validation of the ULM Model -- 6.3.4.2 Real‐Time Emulation Results -- 6.4 Summary -- Chapter 7 Power Electronic Switches -- 7.1 Overview -- 7.2 IGBT/Diode Nonlinear Behavioral Model -- 7.2.1 Power Diode -- 7.2.1.1 Mathematical Model -- 7.2.1.2 Hardware Module Architecture -- 7.2.2 IGBT.7.2.2.1 Model Formulation -- 7.2.2.2 Hardware Module Architecture -- 7.2.2.3 Multiple Parallel Devices -- 7.2.3 Electro‐Thermal Network -- 7.2.4 Hardware Emulation Results -- 7.3 Physics‐Based Nonlinear IGBT/Diode Model -- 7.3.1 Physics‐Based Nonlinear p-i-n Diode Model -- 7.3.1.1 Model Formulation -- 7.3.1.2 Model Discretization and Linearization -- 7.3.1.3 Hardware Emulation on FPGA -- 7.3.2 Physics‐Based Nonlinear IGBT Model -- 7.3.2.1 Model Formulation -- 7.3.2.2 Model Discretization and Linearization -- 7.3.2.3 Hardware Emulation on FPGA -- 7.3.3 Hardware Emulation Results -- 7.3.3.1 Test circuit -- 7.3.3.2 Results and comparison -- 7.4 IGBT/Diode Curve‐Fitting Model -- 7.4.1 Linear Static Curve‐fitting Model -- 7.4.1.1 Static Characteristics -- 7.4.1.2 Switching Transients -- 7.4.2 Nonlinear Dynamic Curve‐fitting Model -- 7.4.3 Hardware Emulation Results -- 7.5 Summary -- Chapter 8 AC-DC Converters -- 8.1 Overview -- 8.2 Detailed Model -- 8.2.1 Detailed Equivalent Circuit Model -- 8.3 Equivalenced Device‐Level Model -- 8.3.1 Power Loss Calculation -- 8.3.2 Thermal Network Calculation -- 8.3.3 Hardware Emulation of SM Model on FPGA -- 8.3.4 MMC System Hardware Emulation -- 8.3.5 Real‐Time Emulation Results -- 8.3.5.1 Test Circuit and Hardware Resource Utilization -- 8.3.5.2 Results and Comparison for Single‐Phase Five‐Level MMC -- 8.3.5.3 Results for Three‐Phase Nine‐Level MMC -- 8.4 Virtual‐Line‐Partitioned Device‐Level Models -- 8.4.1 TLM‐Link Partitioning -- 8.4.2 Hardware Design on FPGA -- 8.4.2.1 Hardware Platform -- 8.4.2.2 Controller Emulation -- 8.4.2.3 MMC Emulation on FPGA -- 8.4.3 Real‐Time Emulation Results -- 8.4.3.1 MMC -- 8.4.3.2 Induction Machine Driven by Five‐Level MMC -- 8.5 MMC Partitioned by Coupled Voltage-Current Sources -- 8.5.1 V-I Coupling -- 8.5.2 Hardware Emulation Case of NBM‐Based MMC.8.5.2.1 Power Converter HIL Emulation.IEEE Press Series on Power and Energy Systems Ser.Transients (Electricity)Simulation methodsElectronic books.Transients (Electricity)Simulation methods.621.31921Dinavahi Venkata1080634Lin NingMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910554813203321Real-time electromagnetic transient simulation of AC-DC networks2820361UNINA02434cam0-22006971i-450 99000695041040332120251202133659.0000695041FED01000695041(Aleph)000695041FED0100069504120010910g18831891km-y0itay50------baitaITy-------001yyDocumenti per la storia le arti e le industrie delle provincie napoletaneraccolti e pubblicati per cura di Gaetano FilangieriNapoliTipografia dell'Accademia reale delle scienze1883-18916 v.31 cmRegno di Napoli1266-1815StoriaDocumenti945.720ita945.7320ita709.4573Filangieri,Gaetano<1824-1892>ITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990006950410403321XXI B 29314557FGBC945.7 FIL 1 (1)ST. 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