01139nam0-22003131i-450-99000496181040332119990530000496181FED01000496181(Aleph)000496181FED0100049618119990530g19799999km-y0itay50------baitay---em--00---BommaritoBoezio e Dante nella tradizione protreitica[A dissertation submitted to the graduate school in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy field of Italian]DomenicoEvanstonNorthwestern University1979.X, 250 p.21 cmRiproduzione in facsimile da microfilm effettuata da University Microfilms International. - Il verso delle pagine F bianco. -Bommarito,Domenico199062UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS INTERNATIONALITUNINARICAUNIMARCITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990004961810403321ALPHA 2841Fil. Mod. 33144FLFBCFLFBCBommarito528480UNINA01451nam 2200421Ia 450 99639367340331620210104171957.0(CKB)4940000000119781(EEBO)2248535337(OCoLC)ocn751971047e(OCoLC)751971047(EXLCZ)99494000000011978120110912d1504 uy 0laturbn||||a|bb|[Ortus vocabulorum][electronic resource][London per J. Pelgrim1504][6] pTitle and imprint of publication suggested by STC (2nd ed.).50 lines per column.Imperfect: fragment; consists of three leaves.Reproduction of original in: Cambridge University Library.eebo-0021Latin languageGlossaries, vocabularies, etcEarly works to 1800Latin language, Medieval and modernDictionariesEnglishEarly works to 1800English languageEarly modern, 1500-1700Early works to 1800English languageDictionariesLatinEarly works to 1800Latin languageLatin language, Medieval and modernEnglishEnglish languageEnglish languageLatinUMIUMIUMIBOOK996393673403316Ortus vocabulorum2352597UNISA03465nam 22004573 450 991016335690332120230803215314.097817828972621782897267(CKB)3810000000098013(MiAaPQ)EBC5626027(Au-PeEL)EBL5626027(CaPaEBR)ebr11642274(OCoLC)1080999120(Perlego)3017805(EXLCZ)99381000000009801320210901d2014 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAnzio (Operation Shingle)1st ed.Chicago :Lucknow Books,2014.©2014.1 online resource (44 pages)Intro -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- ABSTRACT -- PREFACE -- CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION -- Strategic Framework -- CHAPTER II - DECISION -- CHAPTER III - PLANNING AND PREPARATION -- Command Relationships -- Concept of Operations -- Planning -- Preparation -- CHAPTER IV - OPERATIONS AT ANZIO -- Battle Ashore -- German Counterattack -- Breakout from Anzio -- Advance to Rome -- CHAPTER V - OPERATIONAL LESSONS LEARNED -- APPENDIX I - ALLIED ORDER OF BATTLE -- APPENDIX II - GERMAN ORDER OF BATTLE -- REQUEST FROM THE PUBLISHER -- BIBLIOGRAPHY.This case study analyzes the role of operational art in Allied operations at Anzio, Italy and the battle for Rome (January 22-June 4, 1944). As part of the Allied Campaign in Italy, the amphibious assault on Anzio-code-named Operation Shingle, and the subsequent drive to Rome remains one of the most controversial military operations in history. Although the Allies eventually captured Rome from the Germans, the failure to use 'operational thinking' led to a poorly planned and executed operation. Most historical accounts blame the failures at Anzio on the lack of aggressiveness by the Operation Shingle commander Major General John P. Lucas. However, when viewed in the larger context of the strategy to defeat Germany and the Allied Campaign in Italy, Operation Shingle is a showcase of failure at the operational level of war. Political rather than military considerations drove Shingle-dooming the operation from the start. Anzio demonstrates the importance of linking tactical actions to operational and strategic objectives. At the strategic level of war, the Allies had a sound strategy to defeat Germany. However, at the operational level of war, the decision to launch Shingle did not adequately assess risk. In operational design, commanders failed to define an objective, lacked sufficient mass, and did not include alternative plans based on potential enemy actions. During planning and preparation, the Allies misjudged the enemy's center of gravity and failed to exploit valuable intelligence. During execution, operational leadership lacked initiative. Finally, the complexity and tensions created by the combined operation made unity of effort difficult. These lessons should benefit future operations. Anzio Operational art (Military science)Operational art (Military science)940.54214999999999Gray Captain Stephen P1376726MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910163356903321Anzio (Operation Shingle)3412771UNINA