01009nam0-22003491i-450 99000077053040332120200703114346.00-486-215601000077053FED01000077053(Aleph)000077053FED0100007705320020821d--------km-y0itay50------baengUSa-------001yyAmerican Colonial in scaled drawingsAlvan Crocker NyeNew YorkDover PublicationsInc.198255 p.ill.28 cmDover books on antiques and furniturerist. anastatica dell'edizione originale del 1985MobiliStile coloniale749.09Nye,Alvan Crocker38214ITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990000770530403321GRA.DE B 102INV.2156FARBCFARBCAmerican Colonial in scaled drawings350251UNINA01264nam 2200397Ia 450 99639353940331620200824132305.0(CKB)4940000000118331(EEBO)2248515312(OCoLC)ocm22426688e(OCoLC)22426688(EXLCZ)99494000000011833119900924d1586 uy |laturbn||||a|bb|Iusti Lipsi de constantia libri duo[electronic resource] qui alloquium præcipuè continent in publicis malisIterata editio, melior & notis auctior.Londini Impensis Geor. Bishop1586[13], 86, [20] pSignatures: A-G⁸ H⁴.Marginal notes.Imperfect: t.p. torn.Reproduction of original in the Cambridge University Library.eebo-0021ConstancyEarly works to 1800Conduct of lifeEarly works to 1800ConstancyConduct of lifeLipsius Justus1547-1606.391928EBKEBKWaOLNBOOK996393539403316Iusti Lipsi de constantia libri duo2310474UNISA05244nam 2200625Ia 450 991083089780332120230721030030.01-280-90081-497866109008170-470-06119-70-470-06118-9(CKB)1000000000357115(EBL)297463(SSID)ssj0000098553(PQKBManifestationID)11113147(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000098553(PQKBWorkID)10133032(PQKB)10175065(MiAaPQ)EBC297463(OCoLC)181345541(EXLCZ)99100000000035711520061031d2007 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAdvances in fuzzy clustering and its applications[electronic resource] /edited by J. Valente de Oliveira, W. PedryczChichester Wileyc20071 online resource (456 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-470-02760-6 Includes bibliographical references and index.Advances in Fuzzy Clustering and its Applications; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Part I Fundamentals 1; 1 Fundamentals of Fuzzy Clustering; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Basic Clustering Algorithms; 1.3 Distance Function Variants; 1.4 Objective Function Variants; 1.5 Update Equation Variants: Alternating Cluster Estimation; 1.6 Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgements; References; 2 Relational Fuzzy Clustering; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Object and Relational Data; 2.3 Object Data Clustering Models; 2.4 Relational Clustering; 2.5 Relational Clustering with Non-spherical Prototypes2.6 Relational Data Interpreted as Object Data2.7 Summary; 2.8 Experiments; 2.9 Conclusions; References; 3 Fuzzy Clustering with Minkowski Distance Functions; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Formalization; 3.3 The Majorizing Algorithm for Fuzzy C-means with Minkowski Distances; 3.4 The Effects of the Robustness Parameterl; 3.5 Internet Attitudes; 3.6 Conclusions; References; 4 Soft Cluster Ensembles; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Cluster Ensembles; 4.3 Soft Cluster Ensembles; 4.4 Experimental Setup; 4.5 Soft vs. Hard Cluster Ensembles; 4.6 Conclusions and Future Work; Acknowledgements; ReferencesPart II Visualization5 Aggregation and Visualization of Fuzzy Clusters Based on Fuzzy Similarity Measures; 5.1 Problem Definition; 5.2 Classical Methods for Cluster Validity and Merging; 5.3 Similarity of Fuzzy Clusters; 5.4 Visualization of Clustering Results; 5.5 Conclusions; Appendix 5A.1 Validity Indices; Appendix 5A.2 The Modified Sammon Mapping Algorithm; Acknowledgements; References; 6 Interactive Exploration of Fuzzy Clusters; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Neighborgram Clustering; 6.3 Interactive Exploration; 6.4 Parallel Universes; 6.5 Discussion; ReferencesPart III Algorithms and Computational Aspects7 Fuzzy Clustering with Participatory Learning and Applications; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Participatory Learning; 7.3 Participatory Learning in Fuzzy Clustering; 7.4 Experimental Results; 7.5 Applications; 7.6 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; 8 Fuzzy Clustering of Fuzzy Data; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Informational Paradigm, Fuzziness and Complexity in Clustering Processes; 8.3 Fuzzy Data; 8.4 Fuzzy Clustering of Fuzzy Data; 8.5 An Extension: Fuzzy Clustering Models for Fuzzy Data Time Arrays; 8.6 Applicative Examples8.7 Concluding Remarks and Future PerspectivesReferences; 9 Inclusion-based Fuzzy Clustering; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Background: Fuzzy Clustering; 9.3 Construction of an Inclusion Index; 9.4 Inclusion-based Fuzzy Clustering; 9.5 Numerical Examples and Illustrations; 9.6 Conclusion; Acknowledgements; Appendix 9A.1; References; 10 Mining Diagnostic Rules Using Fuzzy Clustering; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Fuzzy Medical Diagnosis; 10.3 Interpretability in Fuzzy Medical Diagnosis; 10.4 A Framework for Mining Interpretable Diagnostic Rules; 10.5 An Illustrative Example; 10.6 Conclusive RemarksReferencesA comprehensive, coherent, and in depth presentation of the state of the art in fuzzy clustering. Fuzzy clustering is now a mature and vibrant area of research with highly innovative advanced applications. Encapsulating this through presenting a careful selection of research contributions, this book addresses timely and relevant concepts and methods, whilst identifying major challenges and recent developments in the area. Split into five clear sections, Fundamentals, Visualization, Algorithms and Computational Aspects, Real-Time and Dynamic Clustering, and Applications and Case StudiesFuzzy systemsSoft computingFuzzy systems.Soft computing.006.354.72bclOliveira J. Valente de(José Valente)1649005Pedrycz Witold1953-21029MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910830897803321Advances in fuzzy clustering and its applications3997504UNINA05210nam 2200637 a 450 991082008290332120230801221338.01-283-28006-X97866132800601-119-95177-11-119-95178-X(CKB)2670000000129657(EBL)819166(OCoLC)764681027(SSID)ssj0000555190(PQKBManifestationID)12250849(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000555190(PQKBWorkID)10519657(PQKB)10278962(OCoLC)819381450(MiAaPQ)EBC819166(Au-PeEL)EBL819166(CaPaEBR)ebr10500973(CaONFJC)MIL328006(EXLCZ)99267000000012965720110608d2012 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrNatural ventilation of buildings theory, measurement and design /David Etheridge2nd ed.Hoboken, N.J. Wiley20121 online resource (456 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-470-66035-X Includes bibliographical references and index.Natural Ventilation of Buildings: THEORY, MEASUREMENT AND DESIGN; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; Principal Notation; 1 Introduction and Overview of Natural Ventilation Design; 1.1 Aims and Scope of the Book; 1.1.1 Aims; 1.1.2 Scope; 1.2 Natural Ventilation in Context; 1.2.1 Hierarchy of Ventilation Systems; 1.2.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Natural Ventilation; 1.2.3 Differences between Natural and Mechanical Ventilation; 1.3 Overview of Design; 1.3.1 Overall Design Process; 1.3.2 Stage 1: Assessing Feasibility; 1.3.3 Stage 2: Choosing a Ventilation Strategy1.3.4 Stage 3: Achieving the Ventilation Strategy1.3.5 Stage 4: Internal Air Motion and Related Phenomena; 1.3.6 Stage 5: Commissioning; 1.4 Notes on Sources; 1.4.1 Coverage of Recent and Past Developments; 1.4.2 Natural Ventilation and Safety; References; 2 Physical Processes in Natural Ventilation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Fundamental Principles of Fluid Mechanics; 2.1.2 Numerical Analysis and CFD; 2.2 The Effect of Gravity on Ventilation Flows; 2.2.1 Navier-Stokes Equations; 2.2.2 Hydrostatic and Piezometric Pressures; 2.2.3 Envelope Flows; 2.2.4 Internal Air Motion2.3 Types of Flow Encountered in Ventilation2.3.1 Reynolds Number; 2.3.2 Laminar Flow; 2.3.3 Transitional Flow; 2.3.4 Turbulent Flow; 2.4 Fluid Mechanics - Other Important Concepts and Equations; 2.4.1 A Fluid as a Continuum; 2.4.2 Transport Mechanisms; 2.4.3 Momentum Principle - Newton's Laws of Motion; 2.4.4 Momentum Equations for a Defined Body of Fluid and a Control Volume; 2.4.5 Hydrostatic Equation; 2.4.6 Steady Flow; 2.4.7 Mass Conservation for an Envelope; 2.4.8 Bernoulli's Equation; 2.4.9 Energy Equations for a System and a Fixed Control Volume2.4.10 Loss Coefficient and Resistance Coefficient2.4.11 Still-air Discharge Coefficient and Resistance Coefficient; 2.4.12 Flow Separation; 2.4.13 Irrotational Flow; 2.5 Steady and Unsteady Ventilation; 2.6 Flow Through a Sudden Expansion; 2.6.1 Momentum and Continuity Equations; 2.6.2 Energy Equation; 2.6.3 Diffusion (Molecular and Turbulent); 2.7 Dimensional Analysis; 2.8 Heat Transfer between Air and Envelope; 2.9 Definitions Relating to Ventilation Rate; 2.9.1 Envelope Flows - Single Cell; 2.9.2 Envelope Flows - Multi-cell Buildings; 2.9.3 Measurement of Ventilation Rate2.9.4 Effectiveness of Ventilation and Local Ventilation Rates2.10 Errors and Uncertainties; 2.11 Mathematical Models; 2.11.1 Envelope Flow Models (Chapters 4 and 5); 2.11.2 Zonal Models (Chapter 6); 2.11.3 Dynamic Thermal Models; 2.11.4 CFD; 2.12 Boundary Conditions; 2.12.1 Velocity; 2.12.2 Temperature; Bibliography; References; 3 Steady Flow Characteristics of Openings; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Still-air Discharge Coefficient; 3.1.2 Installation Effects; 3.2 Classification of Openings; 3.2.1 Shapes of Openings; 3.2.2 Sizes of Openings; 3.2.3 Reynolds Numbers Encountered in Practice3.2.4 Types of OpeningNatural ventilation is considered a prerequisite for sustainable buildings and is therefore in line with current trends in the construction industry. The design of naturally ventilated buildings is more difficult and carries greater risk than those that are mechanically ventilated. A successful result relies increasingly on a good understanding of the abilities and limitations of the theoretical and experimental procedures that are used for design. There are two ways to naturally ventilate a building: wind driven ventilation and stack ventilation. The majority of buildings employing natural Natural ventilationNatural ventilation.697.9/2Etheridge David(David W.)1661343MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910820082903321Natural ventilation of buildings4017201UNINA