01524nam2 22003013i 450 VAN0010732120241122010842.593feiu-e- iea- a,a- unvi (3) 1776 (R)VAN 20170113d1776 |0itac50 baitaLATIT||||||||| |||||||||i e n9Edizione seconda napoletanaIn Napolia spese di Antonio Cervone1776377, [9] p.12Segnatura: A-Q¹². - Errore nella numerazione delle pagine: la p. 360 è seguita dalla p. 363001VAN001073182001 Storia antica degli Egizj, de' Cartaginesi, degli Assirj, de' Babilonesi, de' Medi, de' Persiani, de' Macedoni, e de' Greci. Di M. Rollin tradotta dal francese e accresciuta dall'autore. Tomo primo [-decimoquinto]205 Edizione seconda napoletana210 In Napolia spese di Antonio Cervone1776215 15 volumi12°300 Fregio xilografico sui frontespizi. - Corsivo, romano. - Iniziali e fregi xilografici9RollinCharles1661-1741VANV082840241480Cervone, AntonioVANV082716ITSOL20241129RICABIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI GIURISPRUDENZAIT-CE0105VAN00VAN00107321BIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI GIURISPRUDENZA00LAURIA BL.700. 22 00BL 4465 9 20170113 94209437UNICAMPANIA07806nam 2200697 a 450 991095866340332120240516042301.097866130923429789027285256902728525X97812830923401283092344(CKB)2550000000032508(OCoLC)713025936(CaPaEBR)ebrary10462983(SSID)ssj0000474200(PQKBManifestationID)11287179(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000474200(PQKBWorkID)10449940(PQKB)10736764(MiAaPQ)EBC680429(Au-PeEL)EBL680429(CaPaEBR)ebr10462983(CaONFJC)MIL309234(OCoLC)713010263(DE-B1597)720845(DE-B1597)9789027285256(EXLCZ)99255000000003250820050809d2006 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrVariation and reconstruction /edited by Thomas D. Cravens1st ed.Amsterdam ;Philadelphia Johns Benjamins Pub.c20061 online resource (232 p.) Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory,0304-0763 ;v. 268Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph9789027247827 902724782X Includes bibliographical references and index.VARIATION AND RECONSTRUCTION -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- FOREWORD -- VARIATION AND RECONSTRUCTION INTRODUCTION -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Overview -- 3. Naturalness -- 4. Granularity -- 5. Methodologies f or reconstructing variation -- 6. The role of the speaker -- 7. Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- MICROVARIABILITY IN TIME AND SPACE RECONSTRUCTING THE PAST FROM THE PRESENT -- 1. Background -- 1.1. Italian's Tuscan origins -- 1.2. The state of the question -- 2. /p t k/ in Tuscany today -- 2.1 The stereotypical norm -- 2.2 Variation in modern Tuscan - beyond spirantization -- 2.3 Variation in the valley of Buti -- 3. The hypothesis -- 4. Other evidence -- 4.1 Old Tuscan variants -- 4.2 Toponyms -- 5. Summary -- 6. Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Appendix. Tuscan toponyms with voicing -- RECONSTRUCTING VARIATION AT SHALLOW TIME DEPTHS THE HISTORICAL PHONETICS OF 19TH CENTURY GERMAN DIALECTS IN THE U.S. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Real-time data and shallow time-depth reconstruction -- 3. VOT data from Standard German, American English and German dialects -- 4. Dane County Kölsch -- 5. VOT variation in Dane County Kölsch -- 6. A note on English VOTs of Kölsch speakers -- 7. Conclusion: What does this mean for the study of variation and reconstruction? -- REFERENCES -- SOCIAL AND STRUCTURAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DUTCH URBAN DIALECTS IN THEEARLY MODERN PERIOD -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Demographics of early modern European cities -- 3. Case study: The Hague in the 17th century -- 4. Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- REDUCTION OF VARIATION AS A FEATURE OF THE STANDARDIZATION OF CASTILIAN SPANISH AROUND 1500 -- REFERENCES -- ON PROJECTING VARIATION BACK INTO A PROTO-LANGUAGE WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO GERMANIC EVIDENCE AND SOME THOUGHTS ON "DRIFT -- 1. Introduction.2. Methodological preliminaries and some (relatively) easy case studies involving phonology -- 3. Similar cases involving morphology and the lexicon -- 4. Some problems and consequences for reconstruction -- 5. Towards solutions - Cases where proto-variation makes sense -- 6. Some concluding remarks -- REFERENCES -- VARIATION OF DIRECT SPEECH COMPLEMENTIZERS IN ACHAEMENID ARAMAIC DOCUMENTS FROM FIFTH CENTURY B.C.E. EGYPT -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Diachronic considerations -- 2.1. Etymological origins -- 2.2. Diachronic distribution -- 3. Syntactic features -- 3.1 Pmr as a complementizer -- 3.2 lm as a complementizer -- 3.3 Summary -- 4. Legal expressions using direct speech -- 4.1 The praescriptio -- 4.2 Waiver clauses -- 4.3 Complaint and penalty clauses -- 4.4 Divorce clause -- 4.5 Summary -- 5. Sociolinguistic factors -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Problematic sociolinguistic features -- 5.3 Principal -- 5.4 Individual scribal practice -- 6. Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- LANGUAGE CHANGE AND THE SPEAKERON THE DISCOURSE OF HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Speaker-based accounts in historical linguistics -- 3. Intentionality and change -- 4. On the discourse of historical linguistics -- 5. Ideological influences on descriptive language histories -- 6. Sociolinguistics and language change -- 7. The Final Release Rule in Newcastle -- 8. Concluding remarks -- REFERENCES -- PREFIXVARIATION AND RECONSTRUCTION -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Hmong-Mien nominal prefixes today: form, function, and distribution -- 2.1 Prefix form and function -- 2.2 Age of the prefix system and distribution of prefixes within the family -- 3. Cross-linguistic prefix variation -- 4. Prefix pre-emption -- 5. Nominal prefixes within the context of proto-Hmong-Mien disyllabism -- 5.1 The interpretation of consonant clusters -- 5.2 The disyllabic origins of tonal morphology.5.3 Connections to external disyllabics -- 6. Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- ON RECONSTRUCTING A LINGUISTIC CONTINUUM IN CAPE DUTCH (1710-1840) -- 1. Setting -- 2. Postulates regarding the instantiation of variation in Cape Dutch -- 3. A linguistic continuum at the Cape (1710-1840) -- 4. Further to the reconstruction of sociolinguistic space at the old Cape -- 5. Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- THE RECONSTRUCTION OF VARIABILITY IN PROTO-GERMANIC GENDER -- Formulaic Reconstruction -- Approaching variation -- Gender -- Variable assignment of gender to specific nouns -- Variation in gender resolution rules -- Variation in gender marking strategies and the agreement hierarchy -- Variationist Theory and the Evaluation of a Reconstruction -- REFERENCES -- VARIATION AS A REFLECTION OF CONTACT NOTES FROM SOUTHEAST ASIA -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The data -- 3. Systematic variation in proto: probably contact -- 4. Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- INDEX OF CONCEPTS AND LANGUAGES -- The series Current Issues in Linguistic Theory.The relation of language variation to reconstructed languages and to the methodology of reconstruction has long been neglected. The articles in the present volume consider this relationship from a number of different angles, with a number of different focuses. Several of the papers discuss evidence from Germanic, either Proto-Germanic (Joseph, Schwink), or daughter languages such as Dutch (Goss & Howell), Afrikaans (Roberge), Newcastle English (Milroy), and a Wisconsin German dialect (Geiger & Salmons). Other papers look at Italian (Cravens), Spanish (Harris-Northall), and the non-Indo-European languages or families Aramaic (Miller), and Proto-Hmong-Mien (Ratliff), and the Southeast Asian languages Phan Rang Cham and Tsat (Thurgood). In doing so they bring together a number of interconnected issues which are of current concern in comparative and historical linguistics.Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.Series IV,Current issues in linguistic theory ;v. 268.Language and languagesVariationReconstruction (Linguistics)Language and languagesVariation.Reconstruction (Linguistics)417/.2Cravens Thomas D175890MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910958663403321Variation and reconstruction4347601UNINA