03788nam 22007692 450 991045055350332120211207115501.01-107-13351-31-280-15968-50-511-12055-90-511-04246-90-511-14885-20-511-49359-20-511-30604-00-511-04559-X(CKB)1000000000007235(EBL)202201(OCoLC)437063445(SSID)ssj0000244892(PQKBManifestationID)11217653(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000244892(PQKBWorkID)10176293(PQKB)10897004(UkCbUP)CR9780511493591(MiAaPQ)EBC202201(Au-PeEL)EBL202201(CaPaEBR)ebr10063465(CaONFJC)MIL15968(EXLCZ)99100000000000723520090304d2002|||| uy| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe shadow economy an international survey /Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste[electronic resource]Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,2002.1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).0521891078 0521814081 Includes bibliographical references (p. 194-214) and index.The shadow economy: a challenge for economic and social policy -- Defining the shadow economy -- Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- Size of shadow economies around the world -- The size of the shadow economic labour force -- An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- The two-pillar strategy -- Conclusion and outlook.Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12 per cent of GDP for OECD, to 23 per cent for transition and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD-countries. They propose a reform of state institutions to improve the dynamics of the official economy.Informal sector (Economics)Business enterprisesCorrupt practicesCommercial crimesTax evasionNoncitizensWelfare fraudFraudInformal sector (Economics)Business enterprisesCorrupt practices.Commercial crimes.Tax evasion.Noncitizens.Welfare fraud.Fraud.330Schneider Friedrich241913Enste DominikUkCbUPUkCbUPBOOK9910450553503321The shadow economy1899824UNINA01302nam2 22002651i 450 VAN0005870020240806100519.68120070405d1963 |0itac50 baitaIT|||| |||||ˆ1: ‰Funzioni di variabili reali ed applicazioniRenato CaccioppoliRomaCremonese1963XXX, 434 p., [1] c. di tav.ritr.26 cm001VAN000586992001 OpereRenato Caccioppolia cura dell'Unione matematica italiana e col contributo del Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche210 RomaCremonese215 2 volumi26 cm300 Sul dorso: Opere scelte101A75Collected or selected works; reprintings or translations of classics [MSC 2020]VANC021493MFRomaVANL000360CaccioppoliRenatoVANV04320413622Cremonese <editore>VANV108746650ITSOL20240906RICABIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI MATEMATICA E FISICAIT-CE0120VAN08VAN00058700BIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI MATEMATICA E FISICA08CONS 01A75 0682 08DMF876 I 20240506 Funzioni di variabili reali ed applicazioni1437641UNICAMPANIA