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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNISALENTO991001283559707536 |
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Autore |
Bonfiglioli, Pietro |
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Titolo |
L'avanguardia rivisitata : 1945-1975 / Vittorio Boarini, Pietro Bonfiglioli |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Bologna : Zanichelli, c1976 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Collana |
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Avanguardia e restaurazione ; 3 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910967037503321 |
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Autore |
Wolfe Andy |
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Titolo |
Recession and Policy Transmission to Latin American Tourism : : Does Expanded Travel to Cuba Offset Crisis Spillovers? / / Andy Wolfe, Rafael Romeu |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2011 |
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ISBN |
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9786613878298 |
9781462341597 |
1462341594 |
9781455283156 |
1455283150 |
9781283565844 |
1283565846 |
9781455217670 |
1455217670 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (53 p.) |
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Collana |
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IMF Working Papers |
IMF working paper ; ; WP/11/32 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Soggetti |
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Tourism - Latin America - Econometric models |
Business cycles - Latin America - Econometric models |
Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 |
Tourists - OECD countries - Econometric models |
Europeans - Travel - Latin America - Econometric models |
Labor |
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Macroeconomics |
Industries: Hospital,Travel and Tourism |
Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search |
Sports |
Gambling |
Restaurants |
Recreation |
Tourism |
Aggregate Factor Income Distribution |
Macroeconomics: Consumption |
Saving |
Wealth |
Labour |
income economics |
Hospitality, leisure & tourism industries |
Income |
Unemployment rate |
Consumption |
Unemployment |
Economics |
Income economics |
United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. An Analytical Framework; III. Data; Table 1. Arrivals by Selected Regions and OECD Groups; Table 2. OECD Groupings by Labor Market Characteristics; Figure 1. U.S. Unemployment and Tourist Arrivals by Caribbean Country Groups; Figure 2. OECD Unemployment Grouped by Labor Market Characteristics; Figure 3. Tests for Unit Roots in Tourist Arrivals; Figure 4. OECD Real Wage Changes Against Hotel Price Inflation, 2009; IV. Empirical Results; Table 3. OLS Regressions of Tourism Arrivals on OECD Unemployment |
Table 4. Estimates of the Determinants of Tourist ArrivalsTable 5. Model Fit of Tourist Arrivals; Table 6. Estimates of the Consumer Elasticity of Substitution; V. The Role of Changing U.S. Travel Costs to Cuba; Figure 5. Arrivals from U.S. and Close Relatives to Cuba, 1990-2009; Figure 6. Arrivals from Cubans Abroad and the Rest of the World, 2005-09; Figure 7. Income Per-Capita of OECD Countries and Cubans; Figure 8. Revenue per Tourist, Cuba and Dominican Republic; Figure 9. Customs Revenue Schedule, Selected Caribbean Countries; Table 7. Consular Fees for Selected LAC Countries |
VI. ConclusionsAppendix I; References; Footnotes |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This study measures the impact of changing economic conditions in OECD countries on tourist arrivals to countries/destinations in Latin America and the Caribbean. A model of utility maximization across |
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labor, consumption of goods and services at home, and consumption of tourism services across monopolistically competitive destinations abroad is presented. The model yields estimable equations arrivals as a function of OECD economic conditions and the elasticity of substitution across tourist destinations. Estimates suggest median tourism arrivals decline by at least three to five percent in response to a one percent increase in OECD unemployment, even after controlling for declines in OECD consumption and output gaps. Arrivals to individual destination are driven by differing exposure to OECD country groups sharing similar business cycle characteristics. Estimates of the elasticity of substitution suggest that tourism demand is highly price sensitive, and that a variety of costs to delivering tourism services drive market share losses in uncompetitive destinations. One recent cost change, the 2009 easing of restrictions on U.S. travel to Cuba, supported a small (countercyclical) boost to Cuba’s arrivals of U.S. non-family travel, as well as a pre-existing surge in family travel (of Cuban origin). Despite the US becoming Cuba’s second highest arrival source, Cuban policymakers have significant scope for lowering the relatively high costs of family travel from the United States. |
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