Ecotoxicologie / Francois Ramade

• Record Nr.: UNINA990001659180403321
• Autore: Ramade, Françoise
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Paris : Masson, 1979
• ISBN: 2-225-63800-4
• Edizione: [2. ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: X, 228 p. ; 24 cm
• Collana: Collection d'ecologie ; 9
• Disciplina: 574.5; 363.73; 615.9
• Locazione: FAGBC
• Collocazione: 60 574.5 B 7
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Francese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia

Phonemtheorie / Herbert Pilch

• Record Nr.: UNISALENTO991001226109707536
• Autore: Pilch, Herbert
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Basel : S. Karger, 1964
• Descrizione fisica: v. ; 26 cm
• Collana: Bibliotheca phonetica
• Soggetti: Fonetica
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Tedesco
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia

Resolving a Large Contingent Fiscal Liability : : Eastern European Experiences / / Mark Flanagan

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910788235103321
• Autore: Flanagan Mark
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008
• ISBN: 1-4623-6487-X; 1-4527-2688-4; 1-282-84110-6; 9786612841101; 1-4518-7017-5
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (42 p.)
• Collana: IMF Working Papers
• Soggetti: Debts, Public - Europe, Eastern; Fiscal policy - Europe, Eastern; Debts, Public - Ukraine; Fiscal policy - Ukraine; Banks and Banking; Exports and Imports; Macroeconomics; Money and Monetary Policy; Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out; Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems; International Lending and Debt Problems; Fiscal Policy; Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects; Monetary economics; International economics; Finance; Currencies; Arrears; Fiscal sustainability; Real interest rates; Money; Debts, External; Fiscal policy; Interest rates; Ukraine
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: "June 2008."
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Contents; I. Introduction; Tables; 1. Recent European Cases of Large Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities; II. Design of a Settlement: Economic Considerations; A. Fiscal sustainability; Boxes; 1. The sustainable level of primary surplus; Figures; 1. Primary Surplus in Successful Episodes of Debt Regularization; 2. Settlement Structures for Large Contingent Fiscal Liabilities; B. Macroeconomic stability; 3. Structure of the Serbian Debt Settlement; 2. The Global Monetary and Fiscal Model; 2. Up-front Debt Shock; 3. Sensitivity Tests; 4. Debt Shock with Counter-Cyclical Fiscal Policy; 5. Spread-out Debt Shock6. Debt Shock with All Offsets; 4. Debt Settlement Timing and Macroeconomic Conjuncture; III. Design of a Settlement: Technical Considerations; A. Administration; 5. Settling Large Contingent Fiscal Claims: Issues Raised; B. The staging of a settlement; 7. Timing of Debt Restitution and Macroeconomic Factors; C. The settlement technique; 3. Mutual Debt Settlements (Netting) in the CIS; D. The use of public assets in a settlement; IV. Application: Ukraine and the lost savings problem; 8. Ukraine: Distribution of Lost Savings Claims; 9. Ukraine: Debt Shocks and Fiscal Sustainability10. Ukraine: Current Macroeconomic Situation; V. Conclusions; Appendix I. The GIMF Model Calibration; Appendix II. Ukraine: A Brief History of the Lost Savings; References
• Sommario/riassunto: On occasion, a government may find itself confronted with a need to address a large contingent or off balance sheet fiscal liability. Implementing a settlement raises issues of fiscal sustainability and macroeconomic stability. This paper surveys the key design issues, and ; draws lessons from recent Eastern European experience. It then considers in more detail the particular case of Ukraine, and how it might approach its own large contingent liability-the so-called lost savings-which at end-2007 amounted to as much as 18 percent of GDP.