1.

Record Nr.

UNISA996543165703316

Autore

Ross Cameron

Titolo

Federalism and democratisation in Russia / / Cameron Ross

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York : , : Manchester University Press, , 2002

ISBN

1-5261-2076-3

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (ix, 182 pages)

Disciplina

321.8

Soggetti

Democratization

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

1. Introduction -- 2. The Soviet legacy and Russian federalism 1985-1993 -- 3. Federalism and constitutional asymmetry -- 4. From ethnic to legal and economic separatism -- 5. Fiscal federalism and socio-economic asymmetry -- 6. Federalism under Putin -- 7. Federalism and political asymmetry: Regional elections and political parties -- 8. Federalism and political asymmetry: executive versus legislative power -- 9. From constitutional to political asymmetry: crafting authoritarian regimes in Russia's regions and republics -- 10. Conclusions.

Sommario/riassunto

The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe has encouraged political scientists to re-examine the comparative literature on democratisation. A vast literature has now been produced comparing transitions from authoritarianism and democratisation in different parts of the world. However, there are two major omissions in the transition literature. First, the focus of research has primarily been on national level politics, and second, the relationship between federalism and democracy has largely been overlooked. This study seeks to redress this imbalance by moving the focus of research from the national level to the vitally important processes of institution building and democratisation at the local level and to the study of federalism and democratisation in Russia. Federal states are much more difficult to set up than unitary ones, and forging a new federal system at the same time as privatising the economy and trying to radically overhaul the political system has clearly made Russia's transition triply difficult. This book builds on Cameron Ross' earlier work, 'Regional Politics in Russia', by combining theoretical



perspectives with empirical work to provide a comparative analysis of the electoral systems, party systems and governmental systems in the ethnic republics and regions and to assess the impact of theses different institutional arrangements on democratisation and federalism. Overall, this study argues that Russia's weak and asymmetrical form of federalism has played a major role in thwarting the consolidation of democracy. Federalism and democratisation in Russia exist in contradiction rather than harmony. In a vicious circle authoritarianism at the centre has been nourished by authoritarianism in the regions and vice versa. 'Elective dictatorships' and 'delegative democracies' are now well entrenched in many republics and authoritarian regimes are firmly established in a majority of the regions. This book will be vital reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of Russian politics and democratisation.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910682518503321

Autore

Vogel Erica

Titolo

Migrant Conversions : Transforming Connections between Peru and South Korea / / Erica Vogel

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berkeley, CA : , : University of California Press, , [2020]

©2020

ISBN

9780520974579

0520974573

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (188 p.)

Collana

Global Korea ; ; 3

Disciplina

305.868/8505195

Soggetti

Foreign workers, Peruvian - Korea (South) - Social conditions

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Constructing “The End” -- 1. Peru, South Korea, Peru . . . -- 2. Monetary Conversion -- 3. Religious Conversion -- 4. Cosmopolitan Conversion -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index



Sommario/riassunto

A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. Peruvian migrant workers began arriving in South Korea in large numbers in the mid 1990s, eventually becoming one of the largest groups of non-Asians in the country. Migrant Conversions shows how despite facing unstable income and legal exclusion, migrants come to see Korea as an ideal destination. Some even see it as part of their divine destiny. Faced with looming departures, Peruvians develop cosmopolitan plans to transform themselves from economic migrants into pastors, lovers, and leaders. Set against the backdrop of 2008's global financial crisis, Vogel explores the intersections of three types of conversions- money, religious beliefs and cosmopolitan plans-to argue that conversions are how migrants negotiate the meaning of their lives in a constantly changing transnational context. At the convergence of cosmopolitan projects spearheaded by the state, churches, and other migrants, Peruvians change the value and meaning of their migrations. Yet, in attempting to make themselves at home in the world and give their families more opportunities, they also create potential losses. As Peruvians help carve out social spaces, they create complex and uneven connections between Peru and Korea that challenge a global hierarchy of nations and migrants. Exploring how migrants, churches and nations change through processes of conversion reveals how globalization continues to impact people's lives and ideas about their futures and pasts long after they have stopped moving, or that particular global moment has come to an end.



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910973991103321

Autore

Clinton Kevin

Titolo

Constructing Forecast Confidence Bands During the Financial Crisis / / Kevin Clinton, Marianne Johnson, Huigang Chen, Ondrej Kamenik, Douglas Laxton

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009

ISBN

9786612844201

9781462375943

1462375944

9781282844209

1282844202

9781452728872

1452728879

9781451873610

1451873611

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

23 p. : ill

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Altri autori (Persone)

ChenHuigang

JohnsonMarianne

KamenikOndrej

LaxtonDouglas

Disciplina

330.9;330.90511

Soggetti

Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009

Financial crises - United States - Econometric models

Financial crises - European Union countries - Econometric models

Financial crises - Japan - Econometric models

Petroleum products - Prices - United States - Econometric models

Petroleum products - Prices - European Union countries - Econometric models

Petroleum products - Prices - Japan - Econometric models

Interest rates - United States - Econometric models

Interest rates - European Union countries - Econometric models

Interest rates - Japan - Econometric models

Bank loans - United States - Econometric models

Bank loans - European Union countries - Econometric models

Bank loans - Japan - Econometric models

Currency

Deflation

Economic theory

Energy: Demand and Supply

Foreign Exchange



Foreign exchange

Inflation

Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics: Production

Oil prices

Output gap

Potential output

Price Level

Prices

Production and Operations Management

Production

Real exchange rates

United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"September 2009."

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. Model Structure -- 2.1 Overview -- 2.2 Model components -- 2.2.1 Variable definitions -- 2.2.2 Underlying equilibrium values and stochastic processes -- 2.2.3 Bank lending tightening -- 2.2.4 Output gap -- 2.2.5 Unemployment -- 2.2.6 Inflation -- 2.2.7 Policy rule for the interest rate -- 2.2.8 Exchange rate -- 2.2.9 Variance and coviariance of disturbances -- III. GPM-Generated Confidence Bands -- 3.1 Construction -- 3.2 U.S. inflation -- 3.3 U.S. interest rate -- 3.4 U.S. output gap -- 3.5 Bank lending tightening -- IV. Conclusions -- References -- Figures -- 1. U.S. Year-on Year CPI Inflation -- 2. U.S. Interest Rate -- 3. U.S. Output Gap -- 4. Bank Lending Tightening -- 5. Oil Price.

Sommario/riassunto

We derive forecast confidence bands using a Global Projection Model covering the United States, the euro area, and Japan. In the model, the price of oil is a stochastic process, interest rates have a zero floor, and bank lending tightening affects the United States. To calculate confidence intervals that respect the zero interest rate floor, we employ Latin hypercube sampling. Derived confidence bands suggest non-negligible risks that U.S. interest rates might stay near zero for an extended period, and that severe credit conditions might persist.