Critical states at phase transitions of pure substances / / Beycan İbrahimoğlu, Beycan Jr. İbrahimoğlu

• Record Nr.: UNISA996499865303316
• Autore: İbrahimoğlu Beycan
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]; ©2022
• ISBN: 3-031-09966-4
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (198 pages)
• Disciplina: 353.00783
• Soggetti: Gases - Liquefaction; Liquid air
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Note -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- 1 Phase Diagrams -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Phase Diagram of One-Component Systems -- 1.3 Definitions -- 1.4 Solid-Liquid Equilibrium Curve -- 1.5 Liquid-Solid Phase Diagrams at High Pressures -- References -- 2 Experimental Studies -- 2.1 Experimental Setup -- 2.2 Experimental Studies -- 2.3 Theoretical Evaluation of Experimental Results -- 2.4 Performed Measurements -- 2.5 Experimental Method -- References -- 3 Metastable State -- 3.1 Metastable State and Its Classification -- 3.2 Experimental Determination of Metastable State and Its Existence Time -- 3.3 Experimental Studies on the Investigation of the Metastable State at High Pressures and Temperatures -- 3.4 Effect of Pressure on the Freezing of Benzene -- 3.5 Superdiscontinuous Metastable State -- References -- 4 Material Selection -- 4.1 Benzene -- 4.2 The Effect of High Pressure and Low Temperature on Liquid-Solid Transition of Benzene -- 4.3 Evaluation of the Experimental Results -- References -- 5 Pressure Change of the Metastable State of Benzene -- 5.1 Experimental Studies and Results -- 5.2 Interpretation of Experimental Results -- References -- 6 Analysis of the Phase Behavior of Benzene in a Wide Range of Temperature and Pressure Variations -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Critical Point of Liquid-Solid Transition for Benzene -- 6.2.1 Introduction -- 6.2.2 Material and Method -- 6.3 Results ; and Discussion -- 6.3.1 ∆p-∆T Relation -- 6.3.2 Critical Pressure of Liquid-solid Transition -- 6.3.3 Temperature of Liquid-solid Transition -- 6.3.4 Proposed Benzene Liquid-Solid Equilibrium Curve -- 6.4 Conclusion -- 6.5 PVT Studies of Benzene -- 6.6 State Diagrams of Benzene -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Axiogeometry -- 7.1 Geometric Studies -- 7.2 Basic Knowledge -- 7.3 Absolute Temperature.; 7.4 Determination of an Arbitrary Temperature in Celsius Corresponding to Absolute Zero -- References -- 8 Equations of State -- 8.1 Ideal Gas Equation -- 8.2 Van Der Waals Equation -- 8.3 Thermal Decomposition Temperature -- 8.4 Temperature Measurement and Gas Thermometer -- 9 Hydrogen Gas -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Graphical Determination of the Properties of Hydrogen Gas -- 9.3 Ionization of Hydrogen Gas -- 9.4 Application of Grapho-Analytical Method to the Liquid Phase of Hydrogen -- 9.5 Formation of Hydrogen-Related Supercritical Fluid -- 9.6 Phase Diagrams -- 9.7 Density-Temperature (ρ-T) Phase Diagram at Low Pressure and Low Temperatures -- 9.8 Density-Pressure (ρ-p) Phase Diagram at Low Pressures and Temperatures -- 9.9 Density-Pressure (ρ-p) Phase Diagram at Low Pressure and High Temperatures -- 9.10 Hydrogen Density-Temperature (ρ-T) Diagram -- 9.11 Pressure-Temperature (p-T) Phase Diagrams -- 9.12 p-T Phase Diagram Arranged by Simulating Hydrogen Atom Model with Hydrogen Nucleus -- 9.13 Formation of Supercritical Fluid -- 9.14 Discussion -- 9.15 Results -- References -- 10 Phase Diagram of Carbon Dioxide -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Method -- 10.3 Results and Discussion -- 10.4 Determination of Absolute Zero Temperature -- 10.5 Determination of Critical Pressure Related to Liquid-Solid Equilibrium Line -- 10.6 Stable Phases that Can Come to Equilibrium with Each Other -- 10.7 Supercritical Phases -- 10.8 Phase Diagram of Supercritical Fluid -- 10.9 Results -- References -- 11 Application of the Graphical Method to the Liquid Phase -- 11.1 Critical Facts -- 11.2 Critical State -- 11.3 Determination of the Boundary Range of the Liquid Phase -- 11.4 Experimental Determination of the Critical Pressure and the Critical Density -- 11.4.1 Introduction -- 11.4.2 Experimental Technique -- 11.4.3 Experimental Results.; 11.4.4 Discussions and Results -- 11.5 Determination of Critical Pressure (pcr) by Graphical Method -- References -- 12 Desublimation Equilibrium Curve -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Graphical Method and Experimental Studies -- 12.3 Results and Discussion -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Position of Plasma at Phase Diagrams -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Experimental Studies -- 13.3 Plasma is a Clean, İnexhaustible Source of Energy -- 13.4 Geometric Thermodynamics -- 13.5 Thermodynamic Surfaces of One-Component Compounds -- 13.6 Formation of the Phase Diagrams -- 13.7 Atomic Model of Phase Diagram -- 13.8 Results -- References -- 14 Developments in Phase Diagram and Phase Transitions.