Advanced materials and components for 5G and beyond / / Colin Tong

• Record Nr.: UNISA996499862603316
• Autore: Tong Xingcun Colin
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]; ©2022
• ISBN: 9783031172076; 9783031172069
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (276 pages)
• Collana: Springer Series in Materials Science ; ; v.327
• Disciplina: 405
• Soggetti: Physics
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- About the Author -- Chapter 1: 5G Technology Components and Material Solutions for Hardware System Integration -- 1.1 Evolution of 5G Technology -- 1.2 5G Technology Components -- 1.2.1 5G Spectrum -- 1.2.2 Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Antennas -- 1.2.3 Network Slicing -- 1.2.4 Dual Connectivity and Long Term Evolution (LTE) Coexistence -- 1.2.5 Support for Cloud Implementation and Edge Computing -- 1.3 Materials Solutions for 5G Hardware System Integration -- 1.3.1 Evolution of the Cellular Base Station and Its Construction Materials -- 1.3.2 Drivers to 5G Hardware System Integration -- 1.3.3 Materials and Electronic Components for 5G Packaging Technology -- 1.3.3.1 Packaging Requirements for 5G Systems -- 1.3.3.2 Dielectric Materials for 5G Module Packages -- 1.3.3.3 Microwave Circuit Design and Materials -- 1.3.3.4 Thermal Conductors and Thermal Management for 5G -- 1.3.3.5 Integration of Passive Components -- 1.3.3.5.1 Discrete Lumped Circuits for sub6 GHz 5G Bands -- 1.3.3.5.2 Distributed Components for mm-Wave -- 1.3.3.6 Antenna Systems in Package -- 1.3.3.7 High-Precision Patterning in Heterogeneous Package Integration for 5G -- 1.3.4 Nanomaterials for Nanoantennas in 5G -- 1.4 Challenges in 5G and Beyond - 6G -- 1.5 Outlook and Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 2: Semiconductor Solutions for 5G -- 2.1 Evolution of 5G ; Semiconductor Technologies -- 2.2 Effect of CMOS Technology Scaling on Millimeter Wave Operations -- 2.3 Distributed and Lumped Design Approaches for Fabricating Passives -- 2.3.1 Distributed Approach -- 2.3.2 Lumped approach -- 2.4 Comparison of Silicon and III-V Semiconductors -- 2.5 Transistor Model Design Challenge in CMOS Technology -- 2.6 GaN and GaN-on-SiC Wide Bandgap Semiconductors for 5G Applications.; 2.6.1 Characteristics of GaN Devices Applied in 5G Technology -- 2.6.2 GaN Power Integration for MMIC in 5G Technology -- 2.6.2.1 GaN Power Integration for MMICS -- 2.6.2.2 GaN Base Station PAs -- 2.6.2.3 GaN Frequency Synthesis -- References -- Chapter 3: Design and Performance Enhancement for 5G Antennas -- 3.1 5G Antenna Classification -- 3.1.1 Classification Based on Input and Output Ports -- 3.1.2 Classification Based on Antenna Types -- 3.2 Performance Enhancement Techniques for 5G Antenna Design -- 3.2.1 General Antenna Performance Enhancement Techniques -- 3.2.2 Mutual Coupling Reduction (Decoupling) Techniques -- 3.3 Structural Design and Building Materials of 5G Antennas -- 3.3.1 SISO Wideband Antennas -- 3.3.1.1 Single Element Antenna -- 3.3.1.2 Multielement Antennas -- 3.3.2 SISO Multiband Antenna -- 3.3.3 MIMO Wideband Antennas -- 3.3.3.1 Multielement Without Metal Rim Antennas -- 3.3.3.1.1 Dual Element Antenna Without Metal Rim -- 3.3.3.1.2 Multielement Antenna Without Metal Rim -- 3.3.3.1.3 Multielement Antenna with Metal Rim -- 3.3.4 MIMO Multiband Antennas -- References -- Chapter 4: PCB Materials and Design Requirements for 5G Systems -- 4.1 The Evolution of Printed Circuit Boards -- 4.1.1 History -- 4.1.2 Materials and Fabrication Process -- 4.2 RF and High Frequency PCB Technologies -- 4.2.1 Basic Circuit Configuration of High-Frequency PCBs -- 4.2.2 Transmission Line Parameters Used in RF/High Frequency PCB Design -- 4.3 Designing High-Frequency PCBs -- 4.3.1 Variables Affecting the Performance of High-Frequency PCBs -- 4.3.2 High-Frequency PCB Layout Techniques -- 4.4 Materials Selection of PCBs for Millimeter Wave Applications -- 4.4.1 High-Frequency PCB Material Selection Guidelines -- 4.4.2 PCB Materials Used for High-Frequency Applications -- 4.4.2.1 PCB Substrate Materials -- 4.4.2.2 Conductors for High-Frequency PCBs.; 4.5 The Role of Materials in High Frequency PCB Fabrication -- 4.6 Material Issues Related to 5G Applications -- 4.6.1 Mixed Signal Acceptance Circuit Board Designs -- 4.6.2 EMI Shielding Challenges -- 4.6.3 Impedance Control and Signal Loss -- 4.6.4 Thermal Management Challenges -- 4.6.5 Moisture Absorption -- References -- Chapter 5: Materials for High Frequency Filters -- 5.1 The 5G Effect on Filter Technologies -- 5.1.1 Current Status of Mobile Device Filter Technologies -- 5.1.2 The 5G Filter Performance Challenges -- 5.1.2.1 The 5G Frequency Spectrum -- 5.1.2.2 The 5G Filter Requirements -- 5.1.2.3 Physical Design and Emerging Solutions for the 5G Filters -- 5.2 Materials and Design for Acoustic Filters -- 5.2.1 Current Application and Band Allocation of Acoustic Filter Technology -- 5.2.2 Basic Working Principle of the BAW Filter -- 5.2.2.1 Structure of the BAW Resonator -- 5.2.2.2 Key Parameters of the BAW Resonator -- 5.2.2.3 Topology of the BAW Filter -- 5.2.3 Materials for the BAW Resonator -- 5.2.3.1 Piezoelectric Materials -- 5.2.3.2 Electrode Materials -- 5.2.4 Temperature Compensation -- 5.2.5 Frequency Tenability -- 5.2.6 Lithium Niobate and Laterally Excited Bulk-Wave Resonators (XBAR) -- 5.3 Microwave and Millimeter Wave Filters Based on MEMS Technology -- 5.3.1 Micromachined Filters -- 5.3.1.1 Surface Micromachining Superconductor Filters -- 5.3.1.2 Planar Microstrip Filters -- 5.3.1.3 Coplanar Waveguide Filters -- 5.3.1.4 Micromachined ; Dielectric Waveguide Resonate Filters -- 5.3.2 Micromachined Tunable Filters -- 5.4 Metamaterial and Metasurface Filters for 5G Communications -- References -- Chapter 6: EMI Shielding Materials and Absorbers for 5G Communications -- 6.1 EMI Shielding Design Principle in 5G Systems -- 6.2 Component Package-Level EMI Shielding for 5G Modules -- 6.3 Board Level EMI Shielding for 5G Systems.; 6.4 Design and Materials Selection for 5G Absorbers -- 6.5 Advanced Metallic Composite Materials for High-Frequency EMI Shielding -- 6.5.1 Hollow and Porous Metal-Based EMI Shielding Materials -- 6.5.2 Metal-Based EMI Shielding Composites with Frequency-Selective Transmission -- 6.5.3 Particle-Based EMI Shielding Metallic Composites -- 6.5.4 MXene-Based EMI Shielding Composites -- 6.5.5 Metal-Based Flexible EMI Shielding Materials -- 6.6 Emerging Polymer-Based EMI Shielding and Absorber Materials -- References -- Chapter 7: Thermal Management Materials and Components for 5G Devices -- 7.1 Thermal Management Challenges and Strategies in 5G Devices -- 7.1.1 Form Factor-Constrained Thermal Management Solutions -- 7.1.2 5G Mobile Device Level Thermal Management -- 7.1.3 Base Station Level Thermal Management -- 7.1.4 Emerging Thermal Management Challenges and Strategies -- 7.2 Thermal Management Materials and Components for 5G-Enabled Mobile Devices -- 7.2.1 Thermal Management Design and Fundamental Solutions for Smartphones -- 7.2.1.1 Thermal Management Design Guideline -- 7.2.1.2 Fundamental Thermal Management Solutions -- 7.2.1.2.1 Heat Conduction and Spreading -- 7.2.1.2.2 Convective Air Cooling -- 7.2.1.2.3 Convective Liquid Cooling -- 7.2.2 Material Selection for Heat Spreaders and Heat Sinks -- 7.2.3 Flat Plate Heat Pipes and Vapor Chambers for Mobile Electronic Devices -- 7.2.4 Thermal Interface Materials -- 7.2.5 Thermal Insulation Materials -- 7.2.6 Thermal Metamaterials -- 7.3 Thermal Management of 5G Base Station Antenna Arrays -- 7.3.1 Cooling in Traditional AESA's -- 7.3.2 Cooling in Planar AESA's -- 7.3.3 Antenna Array Cooling at Millimeter Waves -- 7.4 Thermal Management of 5G Edge Computing -- References -- Chapter 8: Protective Packaging and Sealing Materials for 5G Mobile Devices.; 8.1 Design of 5G Millimeter Wave Compatible Covers for High-End Mobile Devices -- 8.1.1 Dielectric Cover Design -- 8.1.2 Metallic Cover Design with Inserted Dielectric Slots -- 8.1.3 Integration Design Consideration -- 8.2 Thin Film Encapsulation in 5G Electronic Packaging -- 8.3 Adhesives and Sealants for 5G Systems -- References -- Chapter 9: Perspectives on 5G and Beyond Applications and Related Technologies -- 9.1 Applications in Industry Verticals and Their Needs -- 9.1.1 5G in Automotive -- 9.1.2 Big Data Analytics in 5G -- 9.1.3 5G Emergency Communications -- 9.1.4 Future Factories Enabled by 5G Technology -- 9.1.5 Smart Health-Care Network Based on 5G -- 9.1.6 5G Technology for Smart Energy Management and Smart Cities -- 9.1.6.1 5G Technology for Smart Cities -- 9.1.6.2 Applications of 5G Technology in the Construction Industry and Infrastructures -- 9.1.6.3 Smart Building System Integrated with 5G Communication Technology -- 9.2 Perspectives on 6G Wireless Communications -- 9.3 Challenges and Prospects of Core Materials and Components for 5G and Beyond -- 9.3.1 Ultralow-Loss High-Reliability Copper-Clad Laminates -- 9.3.2 5G Metamaterials and Low-Loss High-Performance RF Technology -- 9.3.3 5G Low-Loss Magnetoelectric Functional Materials and Devices -- 9.3.4 Multimodule Integrated Printed Circuit Boards -- 9.3.5 Manufacturing Technology of Photoelectric Integrated Cables -- 9.3.6 Photonics-Assisted Ultrabroadband RF Transceiver Integrated Modules -- 9.3.7 All-Optical Network and Superlarge-Core Fiber Optic Cables -- References -- Index.