Modeling and Using Context [[electronic resource] ] : 9th International and Interdisciplinary Conference, CONTEXT 2015, Lanarca, Cyprus, November 2-6,2015. Proceedings / / edited by Henning Christiansen, Isidora Stojanovic, George A. Papadopoulos

• Record Nr.: UNISA996466274803316
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015
• ISBN: 3-319-25591-6
• Edizione: [1st ed. 2015.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (XIX, 552 p. 110 illus.)
• Collana: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ; ; 9405
• Disciplina: 003.3
• Soggetti: Artificial intelligence; Application software; Information storage and retrieval; Computer communication systems; Database management; Data mining; Artificial Intelligence; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet); Information Storage and Retrieval; Computer Communication Networks; Database Management; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Abstracts of Keynote Speeches -- Linguistic Meaning, Context, and Assertion -- Mobile Interaction with Pervasive User Interfaces -- Contents -- Knowledge Representation and Reasoning -- Situation Awareness Meets Ontologies: A Context Spaces Case Study -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Fusion of Context and Sensor Ontologies -- 4 Generation of Situation Formulas -- 5 Context Spaces Approach -- 6 Transformation of Rule Condition -- 7 Evaluation and Discussion -- 8 Conclusion and Future ; Work -- References -- Modeling Expert Knowledge and Reasoning in Context -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Knowledge Representation in Task Realization -- 2.1 Mental Representation -- 2.2 Expert Maps -- 2.3 Example: Modeling Operator-Simulator Interaction -- 3 Reasoning Modeling in Task Realization -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Representing Operators' Practices in the Contextual-Graphs Formalism -- 3.3 Modeling Reasoning -- 3.4 An Example of Modeling "Manage a Unit" -- 4 Related Works -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Towards a Conceptualization of Sociomaterial Entanglement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ontological Analysis: DOLCE -- 2.1 Physical Module -- 2.2 Mental Module -- 2.3 Social Module -- 2.4 Classifying Information into Modules -- 3 A Conceptualization of Entanglement -- 3.1 Ontological Entanglement -- 3.2 Epistemological Entanglement -- 4 Conclusion: Towards Agential Realism -- References -- When owl:sameAs isn't the Same Redux: Towards a Theory of Identity, Context, and Inference on the Semantic Web -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Identity in Logic -- 2.1 Identity in Terms of Logical Equality -- 2.2 Punning -- 2.3 Pollarding -- 3 Empirical Analysis of Inference -- 4 Experiment -- 5 Discussion -- 6 RDF Contexts and Identity -- 7 Related Literature -- 8 Conclusions -- References -- Context-Aware Systems.; An Automation Component for Cross-Platform, Context-Aware Applications Development -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 H5CM Overview -- 3.1 Architectural Elements -- 3.2 The Context Repository -- 4 H5CM Automation Component -- 5 Case Study and Evaluation of the HAC Component -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Understanding Context with CONTEXTVIEWER -- Tool for Visualization and Initial Preprocessing of Mobile Sensors Data -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overview of Context-Management Frameworks and Motivation -- 3 Understanding Context with ContextViewer -- 3.1 Architecture of ContextViewer -- 3.2 Visualization of Contextual Data -- 3.3 Basic Semantization of Contextual Data -- 3.4 Process Mining and Pattern Discovery in Contextual Data -- 4 Context Simulation and Processing -- 4.1 ContextSimulator -- 4.2 HEARTDROID -- 5 Use Case Scenario -- 6 Summary and Future Work -- References -- The Self-Adaptive Context Learning Pattern: Overview and Proposal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Self-Adaptive Context-Learning Pattern -- 3 AMAS4CL -- 3.1 Adaptive Multi-Agent Systems -- 3.2 AMAS4CL Agents -- 3.3 Nominal Behaviour -- 3.4 Non-Cooperative Situations -- 4 Applications -- 4.1 ALEX -- 4.2 ESCHER -- 5 Related Work -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Method of iBeacon Optimal Distribution for Indoor Localization -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Issue of Localization in Buildings -- 3 Related Work -- 3.1 Ekahau - Optimum AP Deployment for Wifi Signal Emission -- 3.2 Creation of HeatMap -- 4 Optimum Location of iBeacon -- 4.1 Transmitted Data by iBeacons -- 5 The Method of Optimum Allocation of iBeacon Position -- 6 Validation of the Model -- 7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Designing Context Models for CARS Incorporating Partially Observable Context -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Context Model Design.; 4 Assigning Algorithms to Context Models -- 4.1 Specifying Functionality on Fully Observable Context Parameters -- 4.2 Specifying Functionality on Partially Observable Context Parameters -- 4.3 Recommendation of Unknown Context -- 5 Experimental Evaluation -- 6 Results -- 7 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Unsupervised Indoor Localization with Motion Detection -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 DCCLA with Motion Detection -- 3.1 DCCLA -- 3.2 Motion Detection -- 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 4.1 Optimal Wi-Fi Collection Duration -- 4.2 Power Consumption -- 4.3 Tests in the Real-World Scenario -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- ; Analyzing Real World Scenarios -- The Communication Patterns in the Context of Error in an Intensive Care Unit in a Malaysian Hospital -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Study Site, Participants and Data Collection -- 2.2 Data Transcription Annotation and Coding -- 2.3 Analysis of Context -- Conceptualization -- 3 Results --Communication Analysis -- 3.1 Patterns of the Communication Analysis -- a Clinician Team's Context -- 4 Discussion and Future Work -- Acknowledgment -- Appendix -- References -- Understanding the Patient 2.0 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Empirical Study -- 3.1 Data Set -- 3.2 Method -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Age -- 4.2 Health Insurance Affiliation -- 4.3 Grading Behavior -- 5 Evaluation -- 5.1 Evaluation Track -- 5.2 Evaluation Results -- 6 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- An Analysis Tool for the Contextual Information from Field Experiments on Driving Fatigue -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Tool Description -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Cognitive Process as a Tool of Tourists' Typology for Rural Destinations -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background.; 2.1 Cognitive Process and Its Application in Tourism -- 2.2 Psychographic Aspects of Tourists Segmentation -- 2.3 Critical Assessment of Practical Application of Plog's Psychographic Model -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 4 Analysis of Psychographic Differences Among Tourists -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Data Analysis and Context -- Multi-domain Adapted Machine Translation Using Unsupervised Text Clustering -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Related Work -- 3 Methods and Data -- 3.1 Data -- 3.2 Self-Organizing Map as Clustering Device -- 4 Domain Adapted Machine Translation -- 4.1 Clustering Experiments -- 4.2 Using Self-Organized Clusters for Domain Adaptation -- 4.3 Domain Adaptation Experiments -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Identifying Context Information in Datasets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Motivation and Related Work -- 3 The Context Extraction Process -- 3.1 Analysis Steps -- 3.2 Context Model -- 3.3 Implementation Tools -- 4 Evaluation and Discussion -- 4.1 Testing Set and Experiments -- 4.2 Main Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Warehousing Complex Archaeological Objects -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ceramic Database Projects -- 3 The Ceramom Database -- 3.1 Geography -- 3.2 Status and Description -- 3.3 Analysis -- 4 Exploring Archaeological Ceramic Data -- 4.1 Multidimensional Model -- 4.2 OLAPing Archaeological Ceramic Data -- 4.3 Issues in Archaeological Ceramic Data Analysis -- 5 Conclusion and Perspectives -- References -- Context Models and Multi-Agent Systems -- A Contextual Model of Turns for Group Work -- 1 Introduction -- 2 On the Contextual-Graphs Formalism -- 3 Levels of Interaction -- 4 The Paper Submission Example as a Group Task -- 4.1 An Actor's Task as Part of Another Actor's Task -- 4.2 One Branch for Each Actor's Task Realization -- 4.3 Lesson Learned -- 5 The Turns Mechanism.; 6 The Practice Tree for Identifying Turns -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Representing and Communicating Context in Multiagent Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Representation Language -- 3 Contextual Knowledge -- 4 Communicating About Context -- 4.1 Message Protocol -- 4.2 Deciding What to Send -- 5 Evaluation -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Using Contextual Knowledge for Trust Strategy Selection -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Context and Context Representation -- 3 Context Assessment and Management -- 3.1 Tracking the Situation -- 3.2 Society-Level Analysis of Motives -- 3.3 Context Management -- 4 Empirical Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Semantics and Philosophy -- Descriptive Indexicals, ; Propositional Attitudes and the Double Role of Context -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Descriptive Indexicals -- 2.1 The Mechanism of Descriptive Anaphora -- 2.2 Three Types of Descriptive Uses of Indexicals -- 3 The Double Role of Context -- 3.1 The Suppressive Role of Context -- 3.2 The Constructive Role of Context -- 4 Propositional Attitudes -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Epistemic Contextualism: An Inconsistent Account for the Semantics of ``Know''? -- Abstract -- 1 Contextualizing ``Know'': An Epistemological Point of View -- 2 Is Epistemic Contextualism Inconsistent? the Problem in a Nutshell -- 3 Hypothesis for a Consistent Contextualism -- 4 Solving the Factivity Problem: A Further Attempt -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Analysis of Geographical Proper Names in Terms of the Indexicality Account of Proper Names -- 1 Introduction: Geographical Names and Their Reference -- 1.1 Indexicality vs. Homonymy -- 1.2 Distinction Between Geographical and Personal Names -- 1.3 Questions About Reference of Geographical Names -- 2 Geographical Developments: A Test Case -- 3 Relevance of Geographical Developments.; 3.1 The Default Referent of a Geographical Name Is Not An abstract Social Entity.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 9th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context, CONTEXT 2015, held in Larnaca, Cyprus, in November 2015. The 33 full papers and 13 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 91 submissions. The main theme of CONTEXT 2015 was "Back to the roots", focusing on the importance of interdisciplinary cooperations and studies of the phenomenon. Context, context modeling and context comprehension are central topics in linguistics, philosophy, sociology, artificial intelligence, computer science, art, law, organizational sciences, cognitive science, psychology, etc. and are also essential for the effectiveness of modern, complex and distributed software systems. CONTEXT 2015 embedded also a Doctoral Symposium, and three workshops; Smart University 3.0; CATI: Context Awareness and Tactile Design for Mobile Interaction; and SHAPES 3.0: The Shape of Things. .