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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910595035303321 |
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Titolo |
Application of nanoparticles in tissue engineering / / edited by Sarah Afaq, Arshi Malik, Mohammed Tarique |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022] |
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©2022 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (134 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Nanoparticles |
Nanopartícules |
Enginyeria de teixits |
Llibres electrònics |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Contents -- 1: Nanoparticles for Tissue Engineering: Type, Properties, and Characterization -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 History of Nanoparticles -- 1.3 Types of Nanoparticles -- 1.3.1 Organic Nanoparticles -- 1.3.1.1 Liposomes -- 1.3.1.2 Polymeric Nanoparticles -- 1.3.2 Dendrimers -- 1.3.3 Inorganic Nanoparticles -- 1.3.3.1 Silica Nanoparticles -- 1.3.3.2 Metallic Nanoparticles -- Gold Nanoparticle -- 1.3.4 Magnetic Nanoparticle -- 1.3.4.1 Bio-ceramics and Bioactive Glass Nanoparticles -- 1.3.4.2 Carbon Nanotubes -- 1.4 Physiochemical Properties of Nanoparticles -- 1.4.1 Electronic and Optical Properties -- 1.4.2 Mechanical Properties -- 1.4.3 Magnetic Properties -- 1.4.4 Thermal Properties -- 1.5 Characterization of Nanoparticles -- 1.5.1 Particle Size -- 1.5.2 Surface Charge -- 1.5.3 Hydrophobicity -- 1.5.4 Drug Release -- 1.6 Application of Nanoparticles -- 1.6.1 Biological Property Enhancement -- 1.6.2 Mechanical Property Enhancement -- 1.6.3 3D Tissue Construction -- 1.6.4 Antibacterial Applications -- 1.6.5 Cells Stimulation for Mechano-transduction -- 1.6.6 Gene Delivery -- 1.7 Challenges and Future Perspective -- 1.8 Conclusion -- References -- 2: Nanoparticles and Bioceramics Used in Hard Tissue Engineering -- 2.1 Introduction |
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-- 2.2 Nanoparticles Used in Hard Tissue Engineering -- 2.2.1 Organic Nanoparticles -- 2.2.1.1 Liposomes -- 2.2.1.2 Polymeric Nanoparticles -- 2.2.2 Inorganic Nanoparticles -- 2.2.2.1 Silica NPs -- 2.2.2.2 Metallic NPs -- 2.2.2.3 Bioactive Glass -- 2.2.2.4 Carbon Nanotubes -- 2.2.2.5 Quantum Dots -- 2.3 Bioceramics Used in Tissue Engineering -- 2.3.1 Classification Based on Origin -- 2.3.2 Classification Based on Tissue Response -- 2.3.3 Classification Based on Composition -- 2.3.3.1 Zirconium-Based Bioceramics -- 2.3.3.2 Alumina-Based Bioceramics -- 2.3.3.3 Carbon-Based Bioceramics. |
2.4 Properties of Nanoparticles and Bioceramic Materials -- 2.5 Current Challenges and Future Perspective -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3: Application of Nanoparticles in Soft Tissue Engineering -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Nanofibers for Soft Tissue Engineering -- 3.2.1 Nature-Derived Nanofibers -- 3.2.2 Synthetic Nanofibers -- 3.3 Inorganic Nanoparticles -- 3.3.1 Silver Nanoparticles -- 3.3.2 Gold Nanoparticles -- 3.3.3 Iron Nanoparticles -- 3.3.4 Aluminum Nanoparticles -- 3.3.5 Zinc Nanomaterial -- 3.3.6 Magnesium Nanoparticles -- 3.3.7 Titanium -- 3.4 Nanomaterial Applications in Specific Areas of Tissue Engineering -- 3.4.1 Application of Nanomaterials for Soft Tissue Engineering in Dentistry -- 3.4.2 Applications of Nanomaterials for Soft Tissue Engineering in Stem Cells -- 3.4.3 Application of Nanomaterials for Soft Tissue Engineering in Osteology -- 3.4.4 Application of Nanomaterials for Soft Tissue Engineering in Cardiac Muscles -- 3.4.5 Application of Nanomaterials for Soft Tissue Engineering in Neurology -- 3.5 Future Directions in Soft Tissue Engineering -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4: 3D and 4D Nanoprinting for Tissue Regeneration -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Bioprinting Techniques Using Biopolymers and Biomaterials -- 4.3 Advances in 3D and 4D Nanoprinting Methods -- 4.3.1 Traditional Methods of 3D Scaffold Synthesis -- 4.3.1.1 Gas Foaming -- 4.3.1.2 Freeze-Drying -- 4.3.1.3 Particle Leaching -- 4.3.1.4 Fiber Bonding -- 4.3.1.5 Phase Separation -- 4.3.2 Advanced Nanoprinting Methods for Scaffold Synthesis -- 4.3.2.1 Rapid Prototyping -- 4.3.2.2 Two-Photon Absorption -- 4.3.2.3 Controlled Electrospinning -- 4.3.2.4 Charged Aerosol Jet -- 4.4 Advances in Nanoprinting of Cells, Tissues, and Organs -- 4.4.1 Skin -- 4.4.2 Bone and Cartilage -- 4.4.3 Retina -- 4.4.4 Neural. |
4.5 Major Challenges Influencing the Bio-nanoprinting for Tissue Engineering -- 4.5.1 Factors Influencing Bio-nanoprinting for Tissue Engineering -- 4.6 Future Perspectives -- References -- 5: Strategies to Improve Delivery of Bioactive Agents -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Strategies for Improving Delivery of Bioactive Agents -- 5.3 Improvements in Nanoparticles for Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) Effects for Delivery of Bioactive Agents -- 5.3.1 Nanoparticle Improvements for Permeating Cell-Cell Barriers -- 5.3.2 Nanoparticle Improvements to Overcome Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) -- 5.3.3 Nanoparticle Improvements to Overcome Macrophage-Mediated Immune Clearance -- 5.4 Strategic Improvement of Drug Delivery Systems -- 5.4.1 Liposome-Based Drug Delivery -- 5.4.2 Virosome-Based Drug Delivery -- 5.4.3 Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Based Drug Delivery -- 5.4.4 Dendrimer-Based Drug Delivery -- 5.4.5 Nano-emulsion-Based Drug Delivery -- 5.4.6 Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNP) Based Drug Delivery -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6: Nanotechnology and Its Applications in Molecular Detection -- 6.1 Nanotechnology and Molecular Detection: Importance of Nanotechnology in Molecular Detection -- 6.2 Applications -- 6.2.1 Nanotechnology on a Chip -- 6.2.1.1 Microfluidic Chips for Nanolitre Volumes: Nanochip -- 6.2.1.2 Optical Readout of Nanoparticle Labels |
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-- 6.2.1.3 Nanoarrays -- 6.2.1.4 Protein Nanoarrays -- 6.2.2 Nanoparticle Technology -- 6.2.2.1 Gold Particles -- Introduction -- Synthesis of AuNps -- Properties of AuNPs -- Applications of AuNPs -- 6.2.2.2 Nanoparticle Probes -- 6.2.2.3 Nanobarcodes -- 6.2.2.4 Magnetic Nanoparticles: Ferrofluid -- 6.2.2.5 Quantum Dot Technology -- 6.2.3 Other Nanoparticles -- 6.2.3.1 Nanowires -- 6.2.3.2 Cantilever Arrays -- 6.2.3.3 DNA Nanomachines for Molecular Detection -- 6.2.3.4 Nanopore Technology. |
6.2.3.5 Nanosensors -- 6.2.3.6 Resonance Light Scattering (RLS) Technology -- 6.3 Conclusion -- References -- 7: Challenges and Future Prospect of Nanoparticles in Tissue Engineering -- 7.1 Nanobiomaterials and Tissue Engineering -- 7.2 Challenges with Nanoparticles for Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering -- 7.3 Bone Tissue Engineering -- 7.4 Orthopedic Implants -- 7.5 Challenges in Surface Modification of Orthopedic Implants Using Nanobiomaterials and Tissue Engineering -- 7.6 Nanobiomaterials for Orthopedic and Dental Implants -- 7.7 Nano-bioceramic Coating Methods for Tissue Engineering Applications -- 7.8 Future Aspects of Tissue Engineering -- References. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNISA996447953603316 |
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Autore |
Baldini Massimo |
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Titolo |
Il Regno Unito alla prova della Brexit : Come sta cambiando il sistema politico britannico / / Massimo Baldini, Edoardo Bressanelli, Emanuele Massetti |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Bologna : , : Società editrice il Mulino, Spa, , 2021 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (224 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Prefazione -- Premessa -- Cronologia degli eventi principali -- 1. Westminster e il sistema politico britannico -- 2. Fra tradizione e innovazione: istituzioni, Europa e referendum -- 3. Il sistema partitico |
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e lo shock elettorale della Brexit -- 4. La supremazia dell'esecutivo sul parlamento: tra continuità e cambiamento -- 5. Brexit vs. Devolution? Alta tensione tra centro e periferia -- Conclusioni -- Appendice -- Riferimenti bibliografici. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Nel giugno 2016, il Regno Unito ha deciso di uscire - tramiteun controverso referendum - dall'Unione Europea, di cui è statosempre un partner riluttante. Pur non avendo scatenato un effettodomino su altri paesi euroscettici, la Brexit ha causato importantitensioni all'interno del sistema politico britannico, che questo volumeindaga. In particolare, si concentra sull'impatto della Brexit su tredimensioni: le dinamiche elettorali e il sistema partitico; il rapporto trapotere esecutivo e legislativo; e le relazioni politico-istituzionali tral'amministrazione centrale e quelle regionali di Galles, Irlanda delNord e Scozia. I capitoli empirici del volume si basano su una riccaanalisi di fonti primarie come, ad esempio, dati elettorali, documentiparlamentari e governativi, sentenze della Corte Suprema, articoli,policy papers e report di istituti di ricerca e think tanks, e più disettanta interviste originali con alcuni dei più autorevoli osservatoridella Brexit condotte tra il dicembre 2018 e l'ottobre 2019 tra Londra,Cardiff, Belfast e Edimburgo. |
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