1.

Record Nr.

UNISA996312646603316

Autore

Feiglstorfer Hubert

Titolo

Mineral Building Traditions in the Himalayas : The Mineralogical Impact on the Use of Clay as Building Material / / Hubert Feiglstorfer

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter, , [2019]

©2020

ISBN

3-11-059011-5

3-11-059133-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (391)

Disciplina

691/.4095496

Soggetti

Mineralogy & gems

History of engineering & technology

Materials science

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- CONTENTS -- GENERAL REMARKS -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. MINERAL TRADITIONS AT THE NYARMA MONASTERY IN LADAKH -- III. ARGA STONE ROOF CONSTRUCTION -- IV. MARKALAK CLAY -- V. SUMMARY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- VI. APPENDIX CHAPTER II -- VII. APPENDIX CHAPTER III -- VIII. APPENDIX CHAPTER IV -- IX. BIBLIOGRAPHY -- X. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Sommario/riassunto

Mineral building materials and regionally related methods of processing are an essential part of building culture throughout the Himalayas. Based on transregional knowledge transfer, raw materials have been able to find an ecologically and economically optimised destiny in particular local applications. For this study, samples were collected as raw material or originated from certain building components. Samples were analysed according to their material properties and architectural application. Traditional building techniques were examined and their correlation with traceable material qualities studied. Clay-specific properties such as colour, grain size distribution, grain shape, hardness, plasticity, organic additives, or bulk and clay mineral



properties were used as comparative parameters. This study gives fresh insight into the interaction between technical requirements, environmental resources and material implementation. It is the first scientific approach in studying the Himalayan earthen heritage in a wide scope and connecting material research and cultural heritage from various perspectives - in particular archaeology, architecture, research on materials and building techniques.