1.

Record Nr.

UNISA996212703303316

Titolo

Guidelines for evaluating the characteristics of vapor cloud explosions, flash fires, and BLEVEs [[electronic resource]]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, N.Y., : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c1994

ISBN

1-282-81734-5

9786612817342

0-470-93815-3

1-59124-630-X

0-470-93814-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (401 p.)

Disciplina

363.3497

660.2804

660/.2804

Soggetti

Explosions

Fires

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Guidelines for Evaluating the Characteristics of Vapor Cloud Explosions, Flash Fires, and BLEVEs; CONTENTS; Acknowledgments; A Note on Nomenclature and Units; Glossary; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. PHENOMENA: DESCRIPTIONS, EFFECTS, AND ACCIDENT SCENARIOS; 3. BASIC CONCEPTS; 4. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF VAPOR CLOUD EXPLOSIONS; 5. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FLASH FIRES; 6. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF BLEVEs; 7. VAPOR CLOUD EXPLOSIONS-SAMPLE PROBLEMS; 8. FLASH FIRES-SAMPLE PROBLEMS; 9. BLEVEs-SAMPLE PROBLEMS; APPENDIX A. VIEW FACTORS FOR SELECTED CONFIGURATIONS; APPENDIX B. EFFECTS OF EXPLOSIONS ON STRUCTURES

APPENDIX C. EFFECTS OF EXPLOSIONS ON HUMANSAPPENDIX D. TABULATION OF SOME GAS PROPERTIES IN METRIC UNITS; APPENDIX E. CONVERSION FACTORS TO SI FOR SELECTED QUANTITIES; APPENDIX F. CASE STUDY OF GAS EXPLOSIONS IN A PROCESS PLANT USING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPUTER CODE; INDEX



Sommario/riassunto

The serious consequences of vapor cloud explosions, flash fires, and BLEVEs are very well known. Better understanding of the characteristics of these phenomena and models to calculate their consequences are key to effective prevention and mitigation. Cited by EPA in its 1996 document, ""Off-site Consequence Analysis Guidance, "" the first half of the book describes the characteristics of these phenomena and gives an overview of past experimental and theoretical research and methods to estimate consequences. The second part focuses on methods for consequence estimating by presenting sample prob