1.

Record Nr.

UNISA996212584003316

Titolo

Electric field applications in chromatography, industrial and chemical processes [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Takao Tsuda

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Weinheim ; ; New York, : VCH, c1995

ISBN

1-281-75859-0

9786611758592

3-527-61525-3

3-527-61524-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (330 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

TsudaTakao

Disciplina

541.37

660.297

Soggetti

Electrochemical analysis

Chemistry, Analytic - Quantitative

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Electric Field Applications in Chromatography, Industrial and Chemical Processes; Table of Contents; 1 Introduction and Summary Takao Tsuda; Part 1 Electrochromatography; 2 Electrochromatography in Analytical Chemistry; 2.1 Theory of Band Broadening; 2.2 Apparent Mean Linear Flow Velocity and Elution Time; 2.3 Processes in Band Broadening; 2.4 Electrochromatography Zones; 2.5 Profiles of Pressurized Flow, Electroosmotic Flow, and Zones of Ionic Solutes; 2.5.1 Flow Profiles of Pressurized Flow; 2.5.2 Flow Profiles of Electroosmosis in an Open Tube; 2.5.3 Flow Profiles for Charged Molecules

2.6 Pressurized Flow-Driven Electrochromatography on Microlcolumns2.6.1 Instrumentation; 2.6.2 Features and Operational Factors; 2.6.3 Chromatographic Behavior in Pressurized Flow-Driven Electrochromatography; 2.6.4 Chromatographic Variation due to the Application of High Voltage; 2.6.5 Relation between Elution Time Ratio and pH; 2.6.6 Variation of Electrophoretic and Electroosmotic Flow Velocities with pH; 2.6.7 Dependence of Electrophoretic and Electroosmotic Velocities on the Composition of Eluents Containing



Methanol; 2.6.8 Ion-Exchange Chromatography in an Electric Field

2.6.9 Voltage-Programmed Electrochromatography2.7 References; 3 Electroosmosis and Electrochromatography; 3.1 Electroosmosis; 3.1.1 Surface Charge of Silica Gel and Packing Support; 3.1.2 Electrical Potential in the Vicinity of a Solid Surface; 3.1.3 Origin of Electroosmotic Flow; 3.1.4 Thickness of the Double-Layer; 3.1.5 Charge Density on Silica Gel Surfaces; 3.1.6 Chemical Modification of the Inner Surface by Adsorption in Open-Tubular Capillary Columns; 3.1.7 Effect of pH on Electroosmosis; 3.1.8 Electroosmotic Mobility in Open-Tubular Capillary Columns

3.1.9 Electroosmotic Flow Velocity in Packed Columns3.2 Electroosmotically Driven Chromatography and Electrochromatography; 3.2.1 Electroosmotically Driven Electrochromatography; 3.2.2 Electroosmotically Driven Chromatography; 3.2.2.1 Open-Tubular Capillary Columns; 3.2.2.2 Packed Microcapillary (Drawn Packed Capillary) Columns; 3.2.2.3 Slurry-Packed Capillary Columns; 3.2.3 Advantages of Electroosmotic Flow for Liquid Chromatography; 3.3 References; 4 Electrochromatography with Radial Applied Voltage : Ion Separation by Electrochemical Approach; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Experimental Details

4.2.1 Design of the Electrode Column4.2.2 Preparation of Stationary Phases; 4.3 Redox Separation of Electroactive Metals on the Conductive Stationary Phase; 4.4 Direct Electrostatic Interactions for Potential-Dependent Separation of Electroinactive Species; 4.4.1 Pretreated Carbon for the Separation of Metal Ions; 4.4.2 Stationary Phase Coated with Crown Ether for the Separation of Alkali Metal Ions; 4.4.3 Electrosorption for the Separation of Neutral Organic Compounds; 4.5 Indirect Electrostatic Interactions for Potential-Dependent Separation of Electroinactive Species

4.5.1 Conducting Polymers for Separation of Anions

Sommario/riassunto

This authoritative review brings scientists up-to-date with the exciting recent developments in modern electric field applications and highlights their benefits compared with other methods. In Part 1 the book opens with a complete account ofelectrochromatography - a state-of-the-art technique that combines chromatography and electrophoresis. It reveals how you can achieve first-class separations in numerous analytical and biochemical applications. Part 2 focuses on the unique characteristics of electroprocesses in industry, and several examples, such as electroosmotic dewatering, n