1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910459158603321

Autore

Butt Graham

Titolo

The Continuum guide to geography education [[electronic resource] /] / Graham Butt

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London ; ; New York, : Continuum, 2000

ISBN

1-282-71034-6

9786612710346

1-4411-4875-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (233 p.)

Collana

Continuum Guides to the Curriculum

Disciplina

910.71

Soggetti

Geography - Study and teaching - Great Britain

Geography

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 210) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; Introduction; Acknowledgements; A-Z; List of Headwords; Bibliography; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; Y; Z

Sommario/riassunto

A reference guide to geography education. Entries, arranged alphabetically, cover: government legislation and reports; famous geography educators; resources; research findings; movements, trends, debates and issues; organizations; and key concepts. An ana



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910829947303321

Autore

Martín Ferran <1965->

Titolo

Planar microwave sensors / / Ferran Martín [and three others]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley : , : IEEE Press, , [2023]

©2023

ISBN

1-119-81106-6

1-119-81104-X

1-119-81105-8

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (483 pages)

Collana

IEEE Press

Disciplina

621.3813

Soggetti

Microwave detectors

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- List of Acronyms -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Planar Microwave Sensors -- 1.1 Sensor Performance Indicators, Classification Criteria, and General Overview of Sensing Technologies -- 1.1.1 Performance Indicators -- 1.1.2 Sensors' Classification Criteria -- 1.1.3 Sensing Technologies -- 1.1.3.1 Optical Sensors -- 1.1.3.2 Magnetic Sensors -- 1.1.3.3 Acoustic Sensors -- 1.1.3.4 Mechanical Sensors -- 1.1.3.5 Electric Sensors -- 1.2 Microwave Sensors -- 1.2.1 Remote Sensing: RADARs and Radiometers -- 1.2.2 Sensors for In Situ Measurement of Physical Parameters and Material Properties: Non-remote Sensors -- 1.2.2.1 Classification of Non-remote Microwave Sensors -- 1.2.2.2 Resonant Cavity Sensors -- 1.2.2.3 The Nicolson-Ross-Weir (NRW) Method -- 1.2.2.4 Coaxial Probe Sensors -- 1.2.2.5 Planar Sensors -- 1.3 Classification of Planar Microwave Sensors -- 1.3.1 Contact and Contactless Sensors -- 1.3.2 Wired and Wireless Sensors -- 1.3.3 Single-Ended and Differential-Mode Sensors -- 1.3.4 Resonant and Nonresonant Sensors -- 1.3.5 Reflective-Mode and Transmission-Mode Sensors -- 1.3.6 Sensor Classification by Frequency of Operation -- 1.3.7 Sensor Classification by Application -- 1.3.8 Sensor Classification by Working Principle -- 1.3.8.1 Frequency-Variation Sensors -- 1.3.8.2 Phase-Variation



Sensors -- 1.3.8.3 Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- 1.3.8.4 Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 1.3.8.5 Differential-Mode Sensors -- 1.3.8.6 RFID Sensors -- 1.4 Comparison of Planar Microwave Sensors with Other Sensing Technologies -- References -- Chapter 2 Frequency-Variation Sensors -- 2.1 General Working Principle of Frequency-Variation Sensors -- 2.2 Transmission-Line Resonant Sensors -- 2.2.1 Planar Resonant Elements for Sensing.

2.2.1.1 Semi-Lumped Metallic Resonators -- 2.2.1.2 Semi-Lumped Slotted Resonators -- 2.2.2 Sensitivity Analysis -- 2.2.3 Sensors for Dielectric Characterization -- 2.2.3.1 CSRR-Based Microstrip Sensor -- 2.2.3.2 DB-DGS-Based Microstrip Sensor -- 2.2.4 Measuring Material and Liquid Composition -- 2.2.5 Displacement Sensors -- 2.2.6 Sensor Arrays for Biomedical Analysis -- 2.2.7 Multifrequency Sensing for Selective Determination of Material Composition -- 2.3 Other Frequency-Variation Resonant Sensors -- 2.3.1 One-Port Reflective-Mode Submersible Sensors -- 2.3.2 Antenna-Based Frequency-Variation Resonant Sensors -- 2.4 Advantages and Drawbacks of Frequency-Variation Sensors -- References -- Chapter 3 Phase-Variation Sensors -- 3.1 General Working Principle of Phase-Variation Sensors -- 3.2 Transmission-Line Phase-Variation Sensors -- 3.2.1 Transmission-Mode Sensors -- 3.2.1.1 Transmission-Mode Four-Port Differential Sensors -- 3.2.1.2 Two-Port Sensors Based on Differential-Mode to Common-Mode Conversion Detectors and Sensitivity Enhancement -- 3.2.2 Reflective-Mode Sensors -- 3.2.2.1 Sensitivity Enhancement by Means of Step-Impedance Open-Ended Lines -- 3.2.2.2 Highly Sensitive Dielectric Constant Sensors -- 3.2.2.3 Displacement Sensors -- 3.2.2.4 Reflective-Mode Differential Sensors -- 3.3 Resonant-Type Phase-Variation Sensors -- 3.3.1 Reflective-Mode Sensors Based on Resonant Sensing Elements -- 3.3.2 Angular Displacement Sensors -- 3.3.2.1 Cross-Polarization in Split Ring Resonator (SRR) and Complementary SRR (CSRR) Loaded Lines -- 3.3.2.2 Slot-Line/SRR Configuration -- 3.3.2.3 Microstrip-Line/CSRR Configuration -- 3.4 Phase-Variation Sensors Based on Artificial Transmission Lines -- 3.4.1 Sensors Based on Slow-Wave Transmission Lines -- 3.4.1.1 Sensing Through the Host Line -- 3.4.1.2 Sensing Through the Patch Capacitors.

3.4.2 Sensors Based on Composite Right-/Left-Handed (CRLH) Lines -- 3.4.3 Sensors Based on Electro-Inductive Wave (EIW) Transmission Lines -- 3.5 Advantages and Drawbacks of Phase-Variation Sensors -- References -- Chapter 4 Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- 4.1 Symmetry Properties in Transmission Lines Loaded with Single Symmetric Resonators -- 4.2 Working Principle of Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- 4.3 Displacement and Velocity Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- 4.3.1 One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Linear Displacement Sensors -- 4.3.2 Angular Displacement and Velocity Sensors -- 4.3.2.1 Axial Configuration and Analysis -- 4.3.2.2 Edge Configuration Electromagnetic Rotary Encoders -- 4.3.3 Electromagnetic Linear Encoders -- 4.3.3.1 Strategy for Synchronous Reading Quasi-Absolute Encoders -- 4.3.3.2 Application to Motion Control -- 4.4 Coupling-Modulation Sensors for Dielectric Characterization -- 4.5 Advantages and Drawbacks of Coupling-Modulation Sensors -- References -- Chapter 5 Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 5.1  Working Principle of Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 5.2  Transmission Lines Loaded with Pairs of Coupled Resonators -- 5.2.1  CPW Transmission Lines Loaded with a Pair of Coupled SRRs -- 5.2.2  Microstrip Transmission Lines Loaded with a Pair of Coupled CSRRs -- 5.2.3  Microstrip Transmission Lines Loaded with a Pair of Coupled SIRs -- 5.3  Frequency-Splitting Sensors Based on Cascaded Resonators --



5.4  Frequency-Splitting Sensors Based on the Splitter/Combiner Configuration -- 5.4.1  CSRR-Based Splitter/Combiner Sensor: Analysis and Application to Dielectric Characterization of Solids -- 5.4.2  Microfluidic SRR-Based Splitter/Combiner Frequency-Splitting Sensor -- 5.5  Other Approaches for Coupling Cancelation in Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 5.5.1  MLC-Based Frequency-Splitting Sensor.

5.5.2  SRR-Based Frequency-Splitting Sensor Implemented in Microstrip Technology -- 5.6  Other Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- 5.6.1  Frequency-Splitting Sensors Operating in Bandpass Configuration -- 5.6.2  Frequency-Splitting Sensors for Two-Dimensional Alignment and Displacement Measurements -- 5.7  Advantages and Drawbacks of Frequency-Splitting Sensors -- References -- Chapter 6 Differential-Mode Sensors -- 6.1  The Differential-Mode Sensor Concept -- 6.2  Differential Sensors Based on the Measurement of the Cross-Mode Transmission Coefficient -- 6.2.1  Working Principle -- 6.2.2  Examples and Applications -- 6.2.2.1  Microfluidic Sensor Based on Open Complementary Split-Ring Resonators (OCSRRs) and Application to Complex Permittivity and Electrolyte Concentration Measurements in Liquids -- 6.2.2.2  Microfluidic Sensor Based on SRRs and Application to Electrolyte Concentration Measurements in Aqueous Solutions -- 6.2.2.3  Microfluidic Sensor Based on DB-DGS Resonators and Application to Electrolyte Concentration Measurements in Aqueous Solutions -- 6.2.2.4  Prototype for Measuring Electrolyte Content in Urine Samples -- 6.3  Reflective-Mode Differential Sensors Based on the Measurement of the Cross-Mode Reflection Coefficient -- 6.4  Other Differential Sensors -- 6.5  Advantages and Drawbacks of Differential-Mode Sensors -- References -- Chapter 7 RFID Sensors for IoT Applications -- 7.1  Fundamentals of RFID -- 7.2  Strategies for RFID Sensing -- 7.2.1  Chip-Based RFID Sensors -- 7.2.1.1  Electronic Sensors -- 7.2.1.2  Electromagnetic Sensors -- 7.2.2  Chipless-RFID Sensors -- 7.2.2.1  Time-Domain Sensors -- 7.2.2.2  Frequency-Domain Sensors -- 7.3  Materials and Fabrication Techniques -- 7.4  Applications -- 7.4.1  Healthcare, Wearables, and Implants -- 7.4.2  Food, Smart Packaging, and Agriculture.

7.4.3  Civil Engineering: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) -- 7.4.4  Automotive Industry, Smart Cities, and Space -- 7.5  Commercial Solutions, Limitations, and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 8 Comparative Analysis and Concluding Remarks -- Index -- EULA.

Sommario/riassunto

"This book focuses on planar microwave sensors, and discusses the main relevant sensing strategies, working principles, and applications, on the basis of the authors' own experience and background, while highlighting the most relevant contributions to the topic reported by international research groups. The authors provide an overview of planar microwave sensors grouped by chapters according to their working principle. Thus, after a brief introductory chapter devoted to comparing different technologies for sensing, and highlighting the advantages and limitations of microwave sensors, particularly planar sensors. In each chapter, the working principle is explained in detail, and the specific sensor design strategies are discussed, including validation examples at both simulation and experimental level. The most suited applications in each case are also reported. The necessary theory and analysis for sensor design are also provided, with special emphasis on performance improvement (i.e., sensitivity and resolution optimization, dynamic range, etc.)."--



3.

Record Nr.

UNISA996204958203316

Titolo

Annual report / / Croatian National Bank

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Zagreb, : Croatian National Bank

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource

Soggetti

Banks and banking, Central - Croatia

Banks and banking - Croatia

Zentralbank

Geldpolitik

Bank

Bankenstatistik

Monetäre Statistik

Kroatien

Banks and banking

Banks and banking, Central

Economic history

Periodicals.

Croatia Economic conditions Periodicals

Croatia

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Periodico