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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNISA990005812340203316 |
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Titolo |
13/2005: Gebardensprachen : Struktur, Erwerb, Verwendung / herausgegeben von Helen Leuninger und Daniela Happ |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Collocazione |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910496142103321 |
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Autore |
Zelin Madeleine |
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Titolo |
The magistrate's tael : rationalizing fiscal reform in eighteenth-century Chʻing China / / Madeleine Zelin [[electronic resource]] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Berkeley, : University of California Press, c1984 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (xviii, 385 p. ) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Finance, Public - China - History |
Fiscal policy - China - History |
Finance, Public - China - History - 18th century |
Fiscal policy - China - History - 18th century |
Finance, Public - History - 18th century - China |
Fiscal policy - History - 18th century - China |
Political Science |
Law, Politics & Government |
Public Finance |
History |
China History Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Bibliography: p. 375-378. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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1. The roots of fiscal instability -- The legacy of Late-Ming Fiscal Reform -- Bureaucratic solutions to structural problems -- 2. Informal networks of funding -- Revenue sharing in the Early Ch'ing -- The fiscal demands on local government -- The informal system of funding in the Early Ch'ing -- 3. The return of the meltage fee to the public coffers -- The attack on government deficits -- The reform of local fiscal administration: Huo-hao Kuei-kung -- 4. Fiscal rationalization and local adaptation -- Finding a model -- Suiting one's policies to the time and the place -- 5. Local variations and underlying principles -- Public-expense funds -- The allocation of Kung-fei -- Yang-lien -- Lou-kuei after the reforms -- 6. Obstacles to reform: Low-level corruption and the Kiangnan tax-clearance case -- Measures to control arrears -- The origins of the Kiangnan Ch'ing-ch'a -- The Ch'ing-ch'a begins -- Trouble within the ranks -- Subbureaucratic subversion -- The anatomy of tax corruption -- The final reckoning -- 7. Looking ahead: The breakdown o the Huo-Hao Kuei-Kung reforms -- The debate over Huo-Hao Kuei-Kung in the Early Ch'ien-lung Period -- The operation of Huo-Hao Kuei-Kung in the Ch'ien-lung Period -- Huo-Hao Kuei-Kung in the Chia-Ch'ing Period |
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