Il procedimento per decreto / Raffaella Bonsignori

• Record Nr.: UNISA990001338220203316
• Autore: BONSIGNORI, Raffaella
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Padova : CEDAM, 2007
• ISBN: 978-88-13-27836-6
• Descrizione fisica: X, 267 p. ; 24 cm
• Collana: Enciclopedia ; 148
• Disciplina: 345.4507
• Soggetti: Procedimenti speciali - Diritto processuale penale
• Collocazione: XXX.A. Coll. 159/ 131 (COLL HCB 148)
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Italiano
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia

Basics of musculoskeletal ultrasound / / James M. Daniels, William W. Dexter, editors

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910495350703321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]; ©2021
• ISBN: 3-030-73906-6
• Edizione: [Second edition.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (XII, 286 p. 412 illus., 337 illus. in color.)
• Disciplina: 616.7
• Soggetti: Musculoskeletal system - Diseases - Ultrasonic imaging; Musculoskeletal system - Diseases - Diagnosis; Malalties de l'aparell locomotor; Ecografia; Llibres electrònics
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1: Introduction -- 2: Understanding Accreditation and Certification in Musculoskeletal Ultrasound -- What Is the Difference Between Accreditation and Certification for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound? -- Accreditation -- Certification -- What Organizations Have Set Up a System for Accreditation and Certification? -- Accreditation -- Certification -- What Are the Standards and Guidelines for the Accreditation of Ultrasound Practices? -- What Are the AIUM Practice Guidelines for the Performance of the Musculoskeletal Examination? -- What Are the Current AIUM Training Guidelines for Physicians Who Evaluate and Interpret Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Exams? -- Continuing Medical Education -- What Are the Case Study Submission Requirements for AIUM Certification? -- How Much Will Accreditation and Certification Approximately Cost? -- Do I Need to Get Certified for Payment from Insurance Companies? -- Do Accreditation and Certification Bodies Handle Diagnostic Ultrasound and Ultrasound for Needle Guidance Procedures Differently? -- Suggested Reading -- 3: Choosing Ultrasound Equipment -- Introduction -- Console vs. Portable vs. Tablet/Smartphone -- Transducer Choices -- System Features: "Bells and Whistles" -- Warranties and Extended Service Contracts -- Transducer Care and Cleaning -- Summary -- Reference -- 4: Knobology -- The Machine -- Mode -- Doppler Mode -- Color Doppler -- Pulsed Wave or Duplex Doppler -- Power Doppler -- Frequency -- Image Balance -- Gain -- Time Gain Compensation -- Depth -- Focal Zones -- Documenting the Examination -- Text -- Measurements -- Initial Steps -- Clinical Exercise -- Suggested Reading -- 5: Tissue Scanning -- Ultrasound Equipment -- Anatomic Terminology -- Ultrasound Terminology -- Technical Aspects of Ultrasound Image Acquisition -- Probe Handling.; Probe Coupling Agents -- Gel -- Standoff Pad -- Probe Orientation to the Patient -- Probe Axis to the Imaged Structure -- Probe Manipulations -- Focusing/Knobology -- Ultrasound Imaging Artifact -- Anisotropy -- Acoustic Shadowing -- Acoustic Enhancement -- Reverberation Artifact -- Refraction Artifact -- Ultrasound Imaging of Normal Tissue -- Skeletal Muscle -- Tendons -- Ligaments -- Fascia -- Subcutaneous Tissue -- Cortical Bone -- Peripheral Nerves -- Bursa -- Articular Cartilage -- Advanced Ultrasound Techniques -- Sono-palpation -- Stress Views -- Dynamic Views -- Split-Screen Comparison -- Clinical Exercise -- Suggested Reading -- 6: Hand and Fingers -- Approach to the Joint -- Probe, Machine Setting, and Technique -- Common Pathologic Conditions -- Extensor Tendon Tear, Extensor Avulsion Fracture/Mallet Finger -- Central Slip Tear/Boutonniere Deformity -- Flexor Tendon Tear/Jersey Finger -- Volar Plate Injury -- Tenosynovitis -- Annular Pulley Tear/Climber's Finger -- A1 Pulley Thickening/Trigger Finger -- MCP/IP Joint Arthritis -- First CMC Joint Arthritis -- Dupuytren Contracture -- Collateral Ligament Tear/Gamekeeper's Thumb -- Foreign Body -- Ganglion Cyst -- Red Flags -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- References -- Suggested Reading -- 7: Wrist -- Approach to the Joint -- Volar Aspect of the Wrist -- Dorsal Aspect of the Wrist -- Probe Selection and Presets -- Common Problems -- I Can't Find the Median Nerve! -- How Do I Diagnose Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? -- What Are the Findings of De Quervain's Tenosynovitis? -- What Is Intersection Syndrome? -- Red Flags -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Clinical Exercise -- References -- 8: Elbow -- Approach to the Joint -- Anterior Elbow -- Medial Elbow -- Lateral Elbow -- Posterior Elbow -- Probe Selection -- Specific Presets -- Common Problems -- Anterior Elbow -- Distal Biceps.; Posterior Interosseous Nerve Impingement -- Anterior Recess ; Assessment -- Medial Elbow -- Medial Epicondylosis -- Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury -- Lateral Elbow -- Lateral Epicondylosis -- Posterior Elbow -- Distal Triceps Tendon Injury -- Cubital Tunnel Syndrome -- Cubital Instability -- Olecranon Bursitis -- Red Flags -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Clinical Exercise -- Suggested Reading -- 9: Shoulder -- Approach to the Joint -- Probe/Machine Settings -- Common Conditions -- Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tear -- Complete-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tear -- Calcific Tendonitis -- Biceps Tendonitis/Tenosynovitis -- Acromioclavicular Joint Arthropathy -- Subacromial Bursitis -- Adhesive Capsulitis -- Biceps Tendon Subluxation -- Red Flags -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Probe Choice -- Anisotropy -- Positioning -- Orientation -- Color Flow -- Depth -- Pictographs -- Save Images -- Become Ambidextrous -- Advanced Use of Ultrasound -- Clinical Exercises -- Reference -- Suggested Reading -- 10: Foot and Toes -- Approach to the Joint -- Probe/Machine Setting and Technique -- Common Pathologic Conditions -- Red Flags -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- References -- 11: The Ankle -- Approach to the Joint -- Probe/Machine Setting and Technique -- Common Pathologic Conditions -- Anterior -- Medial -- Lateral -- Posterior -- Red Flags -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Suggested Readings -- 12: Knee -- Approach to the Joint -- Anterior Knee -- Medial Knee -- Posterior Knee -- Probe Selection/Settings -- Common Pathologic Conditions -- Baker's Cyst -- Meniscal Tear -- Patellar Tendinopathy -- MCL Injury -- IT Band Syndrome -- Osgood-Schlatter's Disease -- Pes Anserine Bursitis -- Quadriceps Tendon Rupture -- Patellar Dislocation -- Red Flags -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- References -- 13: Hip -- Probe Selections and Presets -- Approach to the Joint -- Anterior Hip -- Lateral Hip.; Posterior Hip -- Common Problems -- Are Blood Vessels in the Path of My Needle? -- Is Impingement or Labrum the Pain Generator? -- Is Trochanteric Bursitis the Source of Pain? -- Where Is the Pain from Piriformis Syndrome? -- Red Flags -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Clinical Exercise/Homework -- Suggested Reading -- 14: Groin -- Approach to the Patient -- Equipment -- Evaluation of the Groin -- Common Problems -- Snapping Hip Syndrome (Table 14.4) -- Evaluation of Hernias -- Sports-Related Groin Pain -- The Postoperative Hip -- Clinical Experience -- References -- 15: Ultrasound Guidance of Procedures -- Introduction -- Accuracy of Ultrasound-Guided Versus Landmark-Guided Injections -- Safety and Patient Comfort Considerations -- Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Versus Landmark-Guided Injections -- Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks -- Ultrasound Guidance: General Principles -- Needle Steering Techniques -- Sterile Technique -- Hydrodissection -- Patient Positioning -- Injections by Joint -- Shoulder -- Subacromial-Subdeltoid (SASD) Bursa (Fig. 15.9) -- Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint (Fig. 15.10) -- Glenohumeral (GH) Joint (Fig. 15.11) -- Suprascapular Nerve Block (Fig. 15.12) -- Pearls and Pitfalls: Shoulder Injections -- Elbow -- Medial or Lateral Epicondyle (Fig. 15.13) -- Cubital Tunnel (Fig. 15.14) -- Pearls and Pitfalls: Elbow -- Wrist -- Carpal Tunnel (Fig. 15.15) -- First Dorsal Compartment (Fig. 15.16) -- Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint (Not Shown) -- Pearls and Pitfalls: Wrist -- Hand -- MCP and IP Joints (Not Shown) -- Trigger Finger (Fig. 15.17) -- Hip and Pelvis -- Hip Joint (Fig. 15.18) -- Psoas Bursa (Not Shown) -- Sacroiliac (SI) Joint (Fig. 15.19) -- Trochanteric Bursa (Fig. 15.20) -- Pearls and Pitfalls: Hip and Sacroiliac Joint -- Knee (Table 15.3) -- Suprapatellar Recess (Figs. 15.3 and 15.21) -- Prepatellar Bursa (Not Shown).; Pes Anserinus Bursa (Fig. 15.22) -- Baker's Cyst (Not Shown) -- Pearls and Pitfalls: Knee -- Ankle -- Talocrural Joint (Fig. 15.23) -- Ankle Tendon Sheath Injection (Fig. 15.24) -- Tarsal Tunnel (Not Shown) -- ; Foot -- Plantar Aponeurosis (Plantar Fascia) (Fig. 15.25) -- Midtarsal or MTP Joint (Fig. 15.26) -- Morton's Neuroma (Not Shown) -- Pearls and Pitfalls: Ankle and Foot -- References -- Recommended Reading -- 16: Rheumatologic Findings -- Approach to the Joint -- Description -- Probe Selection -- Specific Presets -- Common Problems -- Synovitis (Fig. 16.1a, b) -- Tenosynovitis (Fig. 16.2) -- Bony Erosion (Fig. 16.3) -- Enthesitis (Fig. 16.4) -- Crystal Arthritis (Fig. 16.5a, b) -- Red Flags -- Synovitis -- Crystal Arthritis -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Gout: Double-Contour Versus Interface Reflex -- Synovial Hyperemia: Artifact Versus Real Signal -- Clinical Exercise -- References -- 17: Approach to Peripheral Nerves -- Probe Selection and Technique -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Common Pathologic Conditions -- Median Nerve -- Ulnar Nerve -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Radial Nerve -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve -- Tibial Nerve -- Pearls and Pitfalls -- Red Flags -- References -- Suggested Reading -- 18: POCUS in Sports Medicine -- Introduction -- Preparation and Set Up of Portable Ultrasound for POCUS at Sporting Events -- Portable Machine Types -- Machine Set Up and Supplies -- On-site POCUS for sports-related musculoskeletal injuries -- Detection of the Fracture -- Fractures detected with portable US machines -- Rib fractures -- Rib Ultrasound -- Rib fracture -- Nasal fracture -- Detection of Other Acute Musculoskeletal Injuries -- Tendon injuries -- Ligament injuries -- Muscle Injuries -- Dislocation -- 5. POCUS for sports-related non-musculoskeletal injuries -- Ocular Ultrasound in acute ocular trauma.; Abdominal and Thoracic Blunt Trauma by eFAST (Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma).
• Sommario/riassunto: The field of musculoskeletal ultrasound has rapidly advanced in the past several years. The scanning protocols in particular have become more sophisticated and more standardized. Now in its fully revised and expanded second edition, this volume is the definitive resource on musculoskeletal ultrasound for the beginning practitioner. A new, first of its kind chapter has been added on ultrasound in Sports Medicine Emergencies. This expands the book topic from using POCUS as an office tool to its use on the athletic field to assist with emergencies. This new and detailed chapter includes the acute evaluation of an eye injury, lung, Morrison's pouch, IV access, fluid status, soft tissue and DVT protocols. Conforming to an identical chapter format, all previous chapters have been expanded and updated. Images have been reformatted to larger, clearer versions in addition to probe placement images going from black and white to full color. This book is divided into five different sections. It begins with chapters on the upper extremity such as the hand and wrist. The next section focuses on the lower extremity such as the foot and knee. The third section is nerve based and describes brachial plexus and major peripheral nerves. The fourth section covers Sports Medicine POCUS Emergencies. The last section details specific procedures such as I&D of abscess and hydrodissection. Each chapter follows a standard structure. They open with an approach to the patient, which contains the main pathology and clinical exam. The surface anatomy and ultrasound-based anatomy are then addressed. A discussion on patient positioning and probe settings follows. Pearls, pitfalls and red flags offer tips and pointers on scanning techniques as well as pathology not to be missed. Finally, each chapter is closed out with a summary report. Basics of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, 2e is a must-have reference for residents, fellowship directors, fellows and primary care physicians as well as athletic trainers, physician assistants, physical therapists and ultrasound technicians. It is also an excellent resource for participants of the AMSSM MSK ultrasound courses. .