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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNIORUON00093987 |
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Autore |
AELIANUS |
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Titolo |
Historical Miscellany / Aelianus ; edited and translated by N.G. Wilson |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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London, : Harvard University Press, 1997 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Classificazione |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910965332503321 |
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Autore |
Joshi Priyadarshani |
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Titolo |
Implicit Transfers in IMF Lending, 1973–2003 / / Priyadarshani Joshi, Jeromin Zettelmeyer |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2005 |
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ISBN |
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9786613800596 |
9781462335718 |
1462335713 |
9781452734033 |
1452734038 |
9781282107243 |
1282107240 |
9781451905632 |
1451905637 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (42 p.) |
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Collana |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Soggetti |
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Loans - Developing countries |
Subsidies - Developing countries |
Banks and Banking |
Banks |
Debt Management |
Debt relief |
Debt |
Debts, External |
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Depository Institutions |
Finance |
Financial Risk Management |
Income |
Industries: Financial Services |
Interest rates |
Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects |
Loans |
Macroeconomics |
Market interest rates |
Micro Finance Institutions |
Mortgages |
Personal income |
Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions |
Sdr interest rate |
Sovereign Debt |
United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-41). |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. POTENTIAL SOURCES OF IMF TRANSFERS""; ""III. METHODOLOGY AND DATA""; ""IV. RESULTS""; ""V. CONCLUSION""; ""APPENDIX I""; ""APPENDIX II""; ""APPENDIX III""; ""REFERENCES"" |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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We compute realized transfers implicit in IMF lending from 1973-2003, based on 2003 IMF repayment projections and promised debt relief. IMF lending rates to high-and middleincome countries fell short of industrial country borrowing rates by 30-150 basis points over the period as a whole, but exhibited a small premium after 1987. The subsidy received by low-income and HIPC countries was much higher (400-600 basis points, respectively). In 2002 NPV terms, cumulative transfers were 12-15 percent of 2002 GDP for the HIPCs, 2-3 percent for low income countries, and less than ¾ percent for the emerging market countries. |
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