1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911094137403321

Titolo

A Guide to Direction of Trade Statistics

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 1993

ISBN

9786613847478

9781463918552

1463918550

9781463970376

1463970374

9781283535021

1283535025

9781463950040

1463950047

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (34 p.)

Collana

Books

Disciplina

382/.021

Soggetti

Commercial statistics

Exports and Imports

Foreign Exchange

Trade: General

Empirical Studies of Trade

Trade Policy

International Trade Organizations

International economics

Currency

Foreign exchange

Exports

Imports

Direction of trade

Trade balance

Trade systems

International trade

Balance of trade

South Africa

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa



Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di contenuto

""Cover""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Preface""; ""1. Introduction""; ""1.1 Purpose""; ""1.2 Background""; ""1.3 Uses of the Data""; ""1.4 Current Methodology and Practice""; ""1.4.1 Coverage""; ""1.4.2 Territory""; ""1.4.3 Valuation""; ""1.4.4 Timing""; ""1.4.5 Trade systems""; ""1.4.6 Partner country""; ""1.4.7 Discrepancies and asymmetries in trade statistics""; ""2. Data Collection""; ""2.1 Basic Data""; ""2.2 Procedures for Data Collection""; ""2.3 Format of Reported Data""; ""3. Data Base Processing""; ""3.1 Reformatting of Reported Data""; ""3.1.1 Conversion""

""3.1.2 C.i.f. and f.o.b. valuation""""3.1.3 Partner country codification""; ""3.1.4 Summation and area totals""; ""3.2 Estimation""; ""3.2.1 Estimation procedure""; ""3.2.2 Limitations in DOTS estimates""; ""3.3 Compilation of Aggregates for DOTS World and Area Tables""; ""4. Data Dissemination in DOTS, Magnetic Computer Tapes, and CD-ROM""; ""4.1 DOTS Quarterly Issues""; ""4.1.1 World, industrial, and developing countries tables""; ""4.1.2 Country pages""; ""4.2 DOTS Yearbook""; ""4.2.1 World and area summary tables""; ""4.2.2 Country pages""; ""4.3 Tape Subscription and CD-ROM""

""5. Fund Internal Access to the Data Base for Direction of Trade Statistics""""5.1 Structure of the Time Series Key""; ""5.2 Retrieving the Data from EIS Terminals""; ""5.2.1 Displaying the data on screen""; ""5.2.2 Printouts of DOTS data""; ""5.3 Downloading DOTS data to AREMOS and LOTUS on Microcomputers""; ""5.4 Special Requests""; ""Appendices""; ""I. Country and Area Codes""; ""II. Breaksigns Used in the DTTS Master File for Direction of Trade Statistics""; ""III. The Compilation of Estimates for DOTS""; ""IV. Procedure for Printing Partner Country Data""

Sommario/riassunto

This handbook issued by the IMF is primarily intended for users of the IMF's direction of trade database. The guide describes the collection, compilation, and dessemination of statistics on exports and imports by partner country. National compilers of statistics on trade by country may also derive some benefit from the Guide.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911142882103321

Autore

Perry Richard John <1942->

Titolo

"Race" and Racism : The Development of Modern Racism in America / / by R. Perry

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York : , : Palgrave Macmillan US : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2007

ISBN

9786611781002

9781281781000

1281781002

9780230609198

0230609198

Edizione

[1st ed. 2007.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (278 p.)

Disciplina

305.800973

Soggetti

Anthropology

Ethnology

Race

Social structure

Equality

Human rights

America - History

Sociocultural Anthropology

Race and Ethnicity Studies

Social Structure

Human Rights

History of the Americas

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1 "Race": Fact or Artifact?; Chapter 2 The Biology of Human Variance; Chapter 3 Internal Cohesion and Social Boundaries; Chapter 4 How Did It Start?; Chapter 5 Intellectual and Political Sources of Racism; Chapter 6 From the Civil War to World War II; Chapter 7 From World War II to the Present; Chapter 8 Will We Ever Be Rid of It?; Notes; Index



Sommario/riassunto

'Race' and Racism examines the origins and development of racism in North America. It addresses the inception and persistence of the concept of 'race' and discusses the biology of human variance, addressing the fossil record of human evolution, the relationship between creationism and science, population genetics, 'race'-based medicine, and other related issues. The book explores the diverse ways in which people in a variety of cultures have perceived, categorized, and defined one another without reference to any concept of 'race.' It follows the history of American racism through slavery, the perceptions and treatment of Native Americans, Jim Crow laws, attitudes toward Irish and Southern European immigrants, the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, the civil rights era, and numerous other topics.