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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911141864703321 |
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Autore |
Boase-Beier Jean |
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Titolo |
The German language : a linguistic introduction / / Jean Boase-Beier and Ken Lodge |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Malden, Mass., : Blackwell Publishing, c2003 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (x, 254 pages) : charts |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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German language - Study and teaching |
Linguistics |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (p. [237]-248) and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Contents; Preface; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1 What is the German Language?; 1.2 A Linguistic Description; 1.3 The Grammar and Grammatical Knowledge; 1.4 Other Linguistic Knowledge; 1.5 Further Reading; 2 Syntax; 2.1 The Concept of Syntax; 2.2 Phrase Structures of German; 2.3 Case in German; 2.4 The Position of the German Verb; 2.5 Syntactic Processes; 2.6 Further Reading; Exercises; 3 Morphology; 3.1 Morphemes and Morphology; 3.2 Morphology and Word-Formation; 3.2.1 Inflection; 3.2.2 Derivation; 3.2.3 Compounding; 3.2.4 Conversion; 3.2.5 Other Morphological Processes |
3.3 The Relationship between Morphology and Phonology; 3.4 Productivity; 3.5 Borrowings from Other Languages; 3.6 The Relationship between Morphology and Syntax; 3.7 Further Reading; Exercises; 4 Phonetics; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Air-stream Type; 4.3 State of the Glottis; 4.4 State of the Velum; 4.5 Oral Articulators; 4.6 Manner; 4.7 Lip Position; 4.8 Vocoid Articulations; 4.9 Place of Articulation; 4.10 Resonance; 4.11 Voice Onset Time; 4.12 The Transcription of German and English; 4.13 Further Reading; Exercises; 5 Phonology; 5.1 Preliminaries; 5.2 Syllable Structure; 5.3 The Obstruents |
5.4 Affricates; 5.5 Nasals; 5.6 Other Consonants; 5.7 Vowels; 5.8 Connected Speech; 5.8.1 Assimilation; 5.8.2 Lenition; 5.8.3 Shortening; 5.8.4 Deletion; 5.9 Further Reading; Exercises; 6 Lexis; 6.1 The Lexicon and the Nature of Lexical Entries; 6.2 Thematic Structure; 6.3 Categories of Lexical Items; 6.4 The Meaning of Lexical Items; 6.5 The |
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Nature of Lexical Items; 6.6 Relations among Lexical Items; 6.7 Sense Relations; 6.8 Further Reading; Exercises; 7 Stylistics; 7.1 Stylistics and the Style of Texts; 7.2 Style and Deviation; 7.3 Stylistic Principles; 7.4 Metaphor; 7.5 Repetition |
7.6 Iconicity; 7.7 Compression; 7.8 Ambiguity; 7.9 Cohesion; 7.10 Style and Choice; 7.11 Further Reading; Exercises; 8 Historical Background; 8.1 Preliminaries; 8.2 Phonology; 8.3 Umlaut; 8.4 Morphology; 8.5 Syntactic Changes; 8.6 Lexical and Semantic Changes; 8.7 External Influences; 8.8 Further Reading; Exercises; 9 Contemporary Variation; 9.1 Preliminaries; 9.2 Variation by Use; 9.3 Variation by User; 9.3.1 Regional Accents; 9.3.2 Morphological and Syntactic Variation; 9.3.3 Lexical Variation; 9.4 Further Reading; Exercises; References; Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The German Language introduces students of German to a linguistic way of looking at the language. Written from a Chomksyan perspective, this volume covers the basic structural components of the German language: syntax, morphology, phonetics, phonology, and the lexicon. Explores the linguistic structure of German from current theoretical perspectives. Written from a Chomksyan perspective, this volume covers the basic structural components of the German language: syntax, morphology, phonetics, phonology, and the lexicon. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911142936703321 |
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Titolo |
Support vector machine in chemistry / / Nianyi Chen ... [et al.] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore ; ; Hackensack, N.J., : World Scientific, c2004 |
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ISBN |
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9786611934606 |
9781281934604 |
1281934607 |
9789812794710 |
9812794719 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (344p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Chemistry - Data processing |
Chemistry, Technical - Data processing |
Machine learning |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 319-327) and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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1. Introduction. 1.1. Support vector machine: data processing method for problems of small sample size. 1.2. Support vector machine: data processing method for complicated data sets in chemistry. 1.3. Underfitting and overfitting: problems of machine learning. 1.4. Theory of overfitting and underfitting control, ERM and SRM principles of statistical learning theory. 1.5. Concept of large margin - a basic concept of SVM. 1.6. Kernel functions: technique for nonlinear data processing by linear algorithm. 1.7. Support vector regression: regression based on principle of statistical learning theory. 1.8. Other machine learning methods related to statistical learning theory. 1.9. Some comments on the application of SVM in chemistry -- 2. Support Vector Machine. 2.1. Margin and optimal separating plane. 2.2. Interpretation by statistical learning therory. 2.3. Support vector classification. 2.4. Support vector regression. 2.5 V-SVM -- 3. Kernel functions. 3.1. Introduction. 3.2. Mercer kernel. 3.3. Properties of kernel. 3.4. Kernel selection -- 4. Feature selection using support vector machine. 4.1. Significance and difficulty of feature selection in chemical data processing. 4.2. SVM-BFS - application of wrapper |
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method and floating search method. 4.3. SVM-RFE: application of optimal brain damage and recursive feature elimination. 4.4. Multitask learning. 4.5. Computer experiments: feature selection of artificially generated data set -- 5. Principle of atomic or molecular parameter-data processing method. 5.1. Two different strategies for structure-property relationship investigation. 5.2. Number of valence electrons of atoms. 5.3. Ionization potential of atoms. 5.4. Atomic radii and ionic radii. 5.5. Electronegativity. 5.6. Charge-radius ratio. 5.7. Topological parameters of molecules and 3-D molecular descriptors. 5.8. Atomic parameters for ionic systems. 5.9. Atomic parameters for covalent compounds. 5.10. Atomic parameters for metallic systems -- 6. SVM applied to phase diagram assessment and prediction. 6.1. Comprehensive assessment and computerized prediction of phase diagrams. 6.2.Atomic parameter-pattern recognition method for phase diagram prediction. 6.3. Prediction of intermediate compound formation. 6.4. Prediction of formation of extended solid solutions. 6.5. Prediction of melting types of intermediate compounds. 6.6. Modeling of melting points or decomposition temperature of intermediate compounds. 6.7. Prediction of crystal types of intermediate compounds. 6.8. Modeling of liquid-liquid immiscibility of inorganic systems. 6.9. SVM applied to intelligent database of phase diagrams. |
7. SVM applied to thermodynamic property prediction. 7.1. Significance of estimation of thermodynamic properties of chemical substances. 7.2. Modeling of enthalpy of formation of compounds. 7.3. Modeling of free energy of mixing of liquid alloy systems. 7.4 Prediction of activity coefficient of concentrated electrolyte solutions. 7.5. Regularity of the solubility of C[symbol] in organic solvents -- 8. SVM applied to molecular and materials design. 8.1. concepts of molecular design and materials design. 8.2. SVM applied to new compound synthesis problems. 8.3. SVM applied to the computerized prediction of properties of materials. 8.4. SVM applied to process design for materials preparation -- 9. SVM applied to structure-activity relationships. 9.1. Concept of Structure-Activity Relationships (SAR). 9.2. Brief Introduction to some of chemometric methods used in SAR. 9.3. Brief introduction to molecular descriptors used in SAR. 9.4 SAR of N-(3-Oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]oxazine-6-carbonyl) guanidines. 9.5. SAR of triazole-derivatives. 9.6. SAR of the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists. 9.7. QSAR of N-phenylacetamides as herbicides -- 10. SVM applied to data of trace element analysis. 10.1. Trace element science and chemical data processing. 10.2. SVM applied to trace element analysis of human hair. 10.3. SVM applied to trace elements analysis of cigarettes. 10.4. SVM applied to trace element analysis of tea -- 11. SVM applied to archeological chemistry of ancient ceramics. 11.1. SVM applied to archeological data processing. 11.2. Identification of Jun Wares of Song Dynasty. 11.3. Modeling of official Ru Wares. 11.4. Modeling of composition of Yue Wares. 11.5. Modeling of composition of blue and white porcelain samples. 11.6. Archeological research of ancient porcelain kilns. 11.7. Period discrimination of ancient samples -- 12. SVM applied to cancer research. 12.1. SVM applied to cancer epidemiology. 12.2. Carcinogenic and environmental behaviors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. 12.3. SVM applied to cancer diagnosis -- 13. SVM applied to some topics of chemical analysis. 13.1. Multivariate calibration in chemical analysis. 13.2. Retention indices estimation in chromatography. 13.3. Detection of hidden explosives -- 14. SVM applied to chemical and metallurgical technology. 14.1. Physico-chemical basis of modeling of chemical processes. 14.2. Characteristics of data processing for industrial process modeling. 14.3. Optimal zone: strategy of large |
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margin search. 14.4. Application of strategy of large margin search. 14.5. Optimal control for target maximization or minimization. 14.6. Optimal control for problem of restricted response. 14.7. Materials properties estimation for production process. 14.8. Comprehensive strategy for industrial optimization. |
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