1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911094603403321

Autore

Thomas Julia Adeney <1958->

Titolo

Reconfiguring modernity : concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology / / Julia Adeney Thomas

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berkeley, Calif., : University of California Press, c2002

ISBN

9786612356384

9781282356382

1282356380

9780520926844

0520926846

9781597348546

1597348546

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (257 p.)

Collana

Twentieth-century Japan ; ; 12

Disciplina

304.2/0952

Soggetti

Nature - Effect of human beings on - Japan

Japan Politics and government 1868-1912

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Note on Transliteration -- 1. Introduction: The Trouble with Nature -- 2. The Topographical Imagination of Tokugawa Politics -- 3. Early Meiji's Contentious Natures -- 4. Katō Hiroyuki: Turning Nature into Time -- 5. Baba Tatsui: Natural Laws and Willful Natures -- 6. Ueki Emori: Singing the Body Electric -- 7. The Acculturation of Japanese Nature -- 8. Ultranational Nature: Dead Time and Dead Space -- 9. Conclusion: Natural Freedom -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

Julia Adeney Thomas turns the concept of nature into a powerful analytical lens through which to view Japanese modernity, bringing the study of both Japanese history and political modernity to a new level of clarity. She shows that nature necessarily functions as a political concept and that changing ideas of nature's political authority were central during Japan's transformation from a semi feudal world to an industrializing colonial empire. In political documents from the nineteenth to the early twentieth century, nature was redefined, moving



from the universal, spatial concept of the Tokugawa period, through temporal, social Darwinian ideas of inevitable progress and competitive struggle, to a celebration of Japan as a nation uniquely in harmony with nature. The so-called traditional "Japanese love of nature" masks modern state power. Thomas's theoretically sophisticated study rejects the supposition that modernity is the ideological antithesis of nature, overcoming the determinism of the physical environment through technology and liberating denatured subjects from the chains of biology and tradition. In making "nature" available as a critical term for political analysis, this book yields new insights into prewar Japan's failure to achieve liberal democracy, as well as an alternative means of understanding modernity and the position of non-Western nations within it.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911138622703321

Autore

Martín Rojo Luisa

Titolo

Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms / / [edited] by Luisa Martin Rojo

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin ; ; New York, : De Gruyter Mouton, 2010

ISBN

9786612723032

9781282723030

1282723030

9783110226645

3110226642

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (430 p.)

Collana

Language, power, and social process ; ; 27

Classificazione

ES 763

Altri autori (Persone)

Martín RojoLuisa

Disciplina

370.117/5094641

Soggetti

Education, Bilingual - Spain - Madrid (Region)

Multicultural education - Spain - Madrid (Region)

Sociolinguistics - Spain - Madrid (Region)

Linguistic minorities - Spain - Madrid (Region)

Education - Social aspects - Spain - Madrid (Region)

Educational equalization - Spain - Madrid (Region)

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.



Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Journey around our classrooms / Rojo, Luisa Martín -- Chapter 2 Educating in multilingual and multicultural schools in Madrid / Rojo, Luisa Martín -- Chapter 3 Critical sociolinguistic ethnography in schools / Rojo, Luisa Martín -- Chapter 4 The classrooms of Madrid: Shaping a new cultural map / Patiño-Santos, Adriana -- Chapter 5 Compensatory logic in the construction of knowledge / Rojo, Luisa Martín -- Chapter 6 Constructing the "good" and "deficit" student through norms and assessment / Alcalá, Esther / Rojo, Luisa Martín -- Chapter 7 Managing linguistic diversity in a traditionally monolingual area / Rojo, Luisa Martín -- Chapter 8 Who is a "legitimate participant" in multilinugal classrooms? Essentialising and naturalising culture / Rojo, Luisa Martín / Relaño Pastor, Ana María / Gutman, Irina Raskin -- Chapter 9 Discipline and resistance in multilingual classrooms in Madrid / Rojo, Luisa Martín -- Chapter 10 Facing inequality / Rojo, Luisa Martín -- Backmatter

Sommario/riassunto

In her groundbreaking and innovative study, the author takes us on a fascinating journey through some of Madrid's multilingual and multicultural schools and reveals the role played by linguistic practices in the construction of inequality through such processes as what she calls "de-capitalization" and "ethnicization". Through a critical sociolinguistic and discourse analysis of the data collected in an ethnographic study, the book shows the exclusion caused by monolingualizing tendencies and ideologies of deficit in education and society.The book opens a timely discussion of the management of diversity in multilingual and multicultural classrooms, both for countries with a long tradition of migration flows and for those where the phenomenon is relatively new, as is the case in Spain. This study of linguistic practices in the classroom makes clear the need to rethink some key linguistic concepts, such as practice, competence, discourse, and language, and to integrate different approaches in qualitative research. The volume is essential reading for students and researchers working in sociolinguistics, education and related areas, as well as for all teachers and social workers who deal with the increasing heterogeneity of our late modern societies in their work.