| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911107705803321 |
|
|
Autore |
Yackovlev Irene |
|
|
Titolo |
Cyclical Patterns of Government Expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa : : Facts and Factors / / Irene Yackovlev, Victor Lledo, Lucie Gadenne |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pubbl/distr/stampa |
|
|
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISBN |
|
9786612844614 |
9781462336586 |
1462336582 |
9781282844612 |
128284461X |
9781451874198 |
1451874197 |
9781452769226 |
1452769222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
|
|
|
|
|
Descrizione fisica |
|
1 online resource (53 p.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Altri autori (Persone) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disciplina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soggetti |
|
Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan |
Finance, Public - Africa, Sub-Saharan |
Debt Management |
Debt |
Debts, Public |
Expenditure |
Expenditures, Public |
Finance |
Finance: General |
Financial risk management |
Fiscal Policy |
Fiscal policy |
Fiscal space |
General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation |
Macroeconomics |
National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General |
Procyclicality |
Public debt |
Public finance & taxation |
Public Finance |
Sovereign Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic policy |
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lingua di pubblicazione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
|
|
|
|
|
Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
|
|
|
|
|
Note generali |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di bibliografia |
|
Includes bibliographical references. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di contenuto |
|
Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; 1. Evolution of the fiscal balance in sub-Saharan Africa, current and past cycles; 1. Number of sub-Saharan African countries satisfying various macroeconomic performance and institutional quality criterial by decade; II. Literature Review; III. Empirical Strategy; A. Empirical Model and Identification; B. Data, Measurement, and Specification; IV. Results; A. Key Facts; 2. Cyclical properties of government spending, 1970-2008; 3. Robustness checks, system-GMM estimates and additional controls |
4. Cyclical properties of government spending by decade B. Factors; 5. Political factors, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 6. Financing constraints, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 7. Macroeconomic stability and fiscal space, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 8. How can we explain the evolution of procyclicality over time in sub-Saharan Africa?; V. Conclusions and Policy Implications; Appendix; References; Footnotes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sommario/riassunto |
|
This paper documents cyclical patterns of government expenditures in sub-Saharan Africa since 1970 and explains variation between countries and over time. Controlling for endogeneity, it finds government expenditures to be slightly more procyclical in sub-Saharan Africa than in other developing countries and some evidence that procyclicality in Africa has declined in recent years after a period of sharp increase through the 1990s. Greater fiscal space, proxied by lower external debt, and better access to concessional financing, proxied by larger aid flows, seem to be important factors in diminishing procyclicality in the region. The role of institutions is less clear cut: changes in political institutions have no impact on procyclicality. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911135377303321 |
|
|
Autore |
Verduyn Christl |
|
|
Titolo |
Must write : Edna Staebler's diaries / / Christi Verduyn, editor |
|
|
|
|
|
Pubbl/distr/stampa |
|
|
Waterloo, ON, : Wilfrid Laurier University Press, c2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISBN |
|
9786610280889 |
9781554588114 |
1554588111 |
9781280280887 |
1280280883 |
9780889209145 |
0889209146 |
9781423725114 |
1423725115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
|
|
|
|
|
Descrizione fisica |
|
1 online resource (313 pages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Altri autori (Persone) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disciplina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soggetti |
|
Authors, Canadian - 20th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lingua di pubblicazione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
|
|
|
|
|
Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
|
|
|
|
|
Note generali |
|
Description based upon print version of record. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di bibliografia |
|
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di contenuto |
|
CONTENTS; 1 1920's Words to Express; 2 1930's Longing to Make Something; 3 1940's Must Write; 4 "Duelists of the Deep" 1948; 5 "How to Live without Wars and Wedding Rings" 1950; 6 1950's Writing; 7 1960's Must Work; 8 1970's Something to Write About; 9 "Cape Breton Harbour" (excerpt) 1972; 10 "The Great Cookie War" 1987; 11 1980's The Business of Publishing; 12 1990's Must Do; 13 2000 Still Interested and Interesting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sommario/riassunto |
|
Long before she became the renowned author of the best-selling Schmecks cookbooks, an award-winning journalist for magazines such as Macleans, and a creative non-fiction mentor, Edna Staebler was a writer of a different sort. Staebler began serious diary writing at the age of sixteen and continued to write for over eighty years. Must Write: Edna Staebler's Diaries draws from these diaries selections that map Staebler's construction of herself as a writer and documents her |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
frustrations and struggles, along with her desire to express herself, in writing. She felt she |
|
|
|
|
|
| |